2022年高一英语上册 nit9 Technology(备课资料)教案 大纲人教版第一册

2022年高一英语上册 nit9 Technology(备课资料)教案 大纲人教版第一册一、异域风情1Cars and the United Stares Cars are an important part of life in the United Stales Without a car most people feel that they are poorAnd even if a person is poor, he doesnt feel rearlly poor when he has a car Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbersHe probably didnt know how much the car was going to affect American lecture the car made the United Stares a nation on wheels, And it helped make the United states what it is today There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United StatesFirst of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it, The car provides the most fortable and cheapest form of transportationWith a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation, Long-distance trains have never been as mon in the United Stakes as they are in other parts of the world, Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planesBut it is too expensive to be used frequently The third reason is the most important one, though the American spirit independence is what really made cars popular Americans dont like to wait for a bus or a train or even a plant They dont like to have to follow an exact scheduleA car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom That Americans didnt use to have The gas shortage has caused a big problem for AmericansBut the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportationThe real solution Will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use too much gas 2The Development of Mobile Phones There were 423 million mobile phones sold worldwide in xx， up six percent from 400 million in xxThe number of mobile phones sold in xx has doubled over the past three yearsGartner Dataguest，a key technology industry research group，reported Monday Market shares of the five key mobile Phone panies changed little from the third quarter(季度)，with Finlands Nokia Still firmly in the leadIt sold more than twice the number of mobile phones than the secondMotorola of the US The other three, according to market share，are South Koreas SamsungGermanys Siemens and Japanese-Swedish Sony Ericsson “Weve seen extremely rapid growth in countries like Germany and the Asia Pacific region”said Gartner analyst Ben WoodGrowth，especially in nature markets，was driven by users who replaced their old mobile phones With new ones earner than expectedSubsidies(补助)by mobile operators were important to push users into getting a new PhoneAttractiveness and marketing of the newly-designed mobile phones also played an important role in increasing the yearly sales To maintain growth, Phone makers are placing more importance on replacement sales because many users already have a phone some one billion people around the world now use a mobileThis means phone mean need to offer new features to give users a reason to replace their old ones Although a lot of attention is being paid to new colour screens and camera phones most of the yearly sales increase was in basic mobile phones which now contain more features than before, such as voicedailing and musical ringtones二、知识归纳(一)表示“建议”常用表达归纳(1)Useful ExpressionsI wonder if youve ever thought of going to the countryside for a change.我在想，你是不是曾想过去农村换换环境。I think it might be a good idea to take more exercise.我想多做运动也许是个好主意。Have you ever thought of asking your teacher for help?你想过找你的老师求助吗？Why dont you/Why not have another try?为何不再试一次?What about/How about going out for a swim this Sunday afternoon?这个星期天下午出去游泳怎样？Dont you think youd better spend more time on English listening?难道你不认为你最好在英语听力上多花点儿时间吗？You need to do it by yourself.你需要自己做这件事。You should hand in your examination paper in time.你应该及时上交考卷。In my opinion, youd better wait another ten minutes.依我看，你最好再等十分钟。Lets ask Mary to join us, shall we?我们邀请玛丽和我们一道，好吗？Do you think it would be a good idea to leave a message to his mother?你认为给他的母亲留个口信怎么样？Shall we see him off at the station?我们到车站给他送行好吗？What do you think of seeing a film tonight?你觉得今晚看场电影怎么样？Maybe you could go to ask your teacher.也许你可以去问你的老师。I believe we should give up the job.我认为我们该放弃这份工作。I suggest leaving now.我建议现在就离开。If I were you, I would apply for that job.如果我是你的话，我就申请那份工作。(2)ResponsesGood.好。All right.行。Id love to.好的。That is a good idea.真是个好主意。That would be very nice.那太好了。That suits me all right.这对我正合适。No,thanks.不，谢谢。No,dont bother.不，不必费心了。Id love to,but我很想这么做，但是Well,Id rather not,if you dont mind.这个，如果你不介意的话，我还是不这样做为好。No,really.Im not in a mood for it.真的不行。我现在没那个兴致。(二)wh-ever的用法归纳(1)whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句时，可以换成no matter what/which/who/whom，位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。e.g.Take whatever you want.(宾语从句)你可以拿你想要的任何东西。Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(主语从句)不管谁违反了法律都应受到惩罚。We will plete the work on time,no matter what happens.(状语从句)=Whatever happens,we will plete the work on time.不管发生什么事，我们都将按时完成工作。(2)wherever,whenever,however只能引导让步状语从句，可以换成no matter where/when/how，可放在主句前或主句后。如：Whenever he goes abroad,he will buy presents for his sister.=No matter when he goes abroad,不论何时出国，他都为她的妹妹买些礼物。You can go no matter where you like.=You can go wherever you like.你想去哪里就去吧。He can go however he likes.他爱怎么去就怎么去好了。注意：however还有“无论多么”的意思。如：However cold it was,he wanted to go swimming.不管天气多么冷，他都想去游泳。However rich people are,they always want more.不论有多富，人们总是不停地追求。(3)疑问词和ever可以分开写。ever是“到底，究竟”，相当于on earth，用来加强语气。如：What ever do you mean?你到底是什么意思？Who ever knows it?究竟谁知道那件事？(三)dare 的用法归纳(1)用作情态动词和动词原形连用，没有人称变化，多用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中，只用一般现在时和一般过去时。e.g. He dare not e.他不敢来。How are you say such a thing?你怎么敢说这样的话？No one dared speak of it.没人敢谈这事。Dare you ask him?你敢问他吗？Jump if you dare.敢，你就跳呀！(2)用作实义动词(后跟不定式，后面不定式多带to)敢，敢于(及物动词)e.g. I didnt dare to move.我不敢动。He dares to speak to me like that.他竟敢那样跟我说话。Does she dare to go out alone at night?她晚上敢一个人出门吗？I have never dared(to) speak to him.我一直不敢和他说话。敢于面对、敢于尝试(及物动词)e.g.He will dare any danger.他敢于冒任何危险。向挑战，要(某人做某事)，问有没有胆量(做某事)e.g. The other boys dared him to dive from the bridge.别的男孩挑动他从桥上跳水。(3)I dare say我敢说，可能、或许，在句中作主句或插入语。也可写成I dare say(英国英语)e.g. I dare say he will e.我想他会来。You are tired, I dare say.我想你累了。I dare say nobody can catch up with us.我想没人能赶上我们。(四)case构成的短语归纳(1)is case用作连词，意为“免得，以防(万一)，以备”，引导目的状语从句，意为“假使，如果”，引导条件状语从句。e.g. It may rain, youd better take a raincoat in case(=in case it rains.).(引导目的状语从句)In case he es, let me know.(引导条件状语从句)(2)in case of介词短语，意为“假使，如果发生，万一”。e.g. In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.(3)in the case of介词短语，意为“就来说”“至于”。e.g. In the case of the forest programme, we leave it for further discussion.(4)in no case固定习语，意为“绝不”，置句首，句子需倒装。e.g. In no case should you be allowed to do such a foolish thing again.(5)in any case固定习语，意为“总之，无论如何”。e.g. In any case we should do what we could to help them.(6)(in) nine cases out of ten固定习语“十有八九”。e.g. It was Peter in nine cases out of ten who has broken the window.(7)in all/most/particular cases 在任何/大多数/特殊情况下in the present/the worst/this/that/possible case 在目前/最坏的/这种/那种/可能的情况下e.g. In the present case, what we should do is just waiting.(五)remind的用法归纳(1)作“提醒”讲remind sb. to do sth.e.g. Please remind me to call him back.请提醒我给他回电话。He reminds me to attend the lecture in time this evening.他提醒我今天晚上去听演讲。remind sb. of/about sth.e.g. In case I forget, please remind me of it.要是我忘了，请提醒我。We must send a letter to remind them about it.我们得去信提醒他们这件事。remind sb. that-clausee.g. He remind me that I would answer the letter as early as possible.他提醒我尽早回信。May I remind you that time will soon be up?请允许我提醒你，时间快到了。remind sb.e.g. If my father forgets it, I hope you will remind him.如果我父亲忘了的话，我希望你提醒他一下。(2)作“使想起”讲remind sb. of sth.e.g. This photo reminds me of my childhood.这张照片使我想起了我的童年。The man reminds me of my father.那人使我想起了我的父亲。remind sb. that-clausee.g. That suddenly reminded her that she had promised to ring them up.那突然使她想起说过要给他们打电话。The sight of the watch reminded me that I was late.一看到那表就想到我迟到了。三、词语辨析(一)throughout, all over, all through三者都有“遍及，贯穿”之意，但在用法上有所不同。(1)throughout作介词，接表示时间或地点的名词，意思是“在整个期间”“从一端至另一端”即“在整个地区”。e.g. The news spread throughout the country.这个消息传遍了全国。It rained throughout the night.雨下了整整一夜。throughout作副词，意思为“到处、全部、处处、始终、彻头彻尾”。e.g. The room is painted throughout.这屋子全部油漆一新。The boy remained silent throughout.那男孩始终保持沉默。(2)all over意为“在(遍及)的各部分”，只接表示地点的名词。e.g. puters will be used more and more in the future all over the world.将来全世界要越来越多的使用电脑。The disease spread all over the country.疾病在全国蔓延开了。all over作副词，意思为“到处都是、全部结束”。e.g. He is wet all over.他浑身湿透了。The war was all over.战争彻底结束了。(3)all through意思为“在整个期间”，后面接表示时间的名词。e.g. Some cold-blooded animals hibernate all through the winter.一些冷血动物整个冬天都冬眠。(二)get in touch with, keep in touch with(1)get in touch with“与取得联系”，强调动作，不可接一段时间作状语。e.g.If you feel ill,you may get in touch with the doctor by phone.如果你感觉不舒服，可以用电话与医生取得联系。(2)keep in touch with“与保持联系”表示状态，可与一段时间连用。e.g.We have always kept in touch with our friends in America by phone.我们一直与我们的美国朋友保持联系。(三)be used for,be used to do,be used as(1)be used to do实际上是use sth. to do的被动式。e.g.Wood is used to make paper.木头可用来造纸。(2)be used for是“被用作”，许多时候可能和“be used to do”互换。如上例也可表示为：Wood is used for making paper.e.g.Paper can be used for writing.=Paper can be used to write on.纸可以用来写字。(3)be used as 是“被用来作为”，as是介词。e.g.A check of &1 500 was used as a book mark by Einstein.爱因斯坦曾把一张1500美元的支票当书签用。(四)add up,add up to,add to,addto这四个动词短语均与“加”有关，但用法不同。四、 add up意为“加起来”。up为副词，宾语若为代词，应注意置于中间。如：Now try to add up these figures.现在想办法把这些数字加起来。You havent add them up right.你没有把他加对。(2)add up to的意思是“加起来总和是，总共有”。后常跟表示数字的词作宾语。另外，add up to还有“(总起来看)说明，意味着”的意思。如：The money he spent added up to more than $1 000.他花的钱加起来有一千多美元。It all adds up to thishe is a selfish man.所有这些说明一点他是一个自私自利的人。(3)add to意为“增加，增强”，to为介词，宾语位于to之后。如：This adds to our difficulties.这会增加我们的困难。The house has been added to from time to time.这房子曾经一再地扩建。(4)addto意为“把加到上/里”。如：You can add what I said just now to your report.你可以把我刚才说的那些话加进你的报告。if you add 5 to 5,you get 10.五加五得十。She added some sugar to the tea.她加了一点糖到茶里。四、能力训练用所给短语语完成下列句子break down on the go take over add to call for in case be able to according to e up with stay in touch1.I got the first prize in the English petitionThis a celebration!2. I wasnt planning to buy anything but I took some money just .3. During the year Jerry was abroad, she and her boyfriend by letter.4. In most panies the salary will be fixe age and experience.5. Whos going to as assistant when Tim leaves?6. Jim was late because his secondhand car again on the way to work.7. Im feeling tired out; Ive been ever since eight oclock this morning.8. Hilarys parents had invited an entertainer to her birthday party, just to the fun.9. A big fire broke out in the hotel, but luckily everyone escape.10. Engineers in the pany have new ways of saving energy.答案：1. calls for2. in case3. stayed in touch4. according to5. take over6. broke down7. on the go8. add to9. was able to10. e up with