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七年级英语Unit4 Having fun Topic3 What are your favorite animals教案 仁爱版I. 教学目标技能目标Enable the students to talk about the animals they like.Learn how to express “time” and preference. Learn the use of present tense.Grasp four consonants: /s/ /z/ / / 语言目标 功能句式Express preferenceWhat do you like best?What are your favorite ?I like best.My favorite is What does like best?He/She likes best. Describe animalsIts very cute animal. It lives in China. It eats bamboo.Its a very clever animal. It sleeps in tress and it likes eating bananas.Its clever and cute.It can help us and lives with us.Tell the timeWhat time is it? /Whats the time?Its one oclock /half past one /a quarter to two /Its time to go home /start school /have lunch /词汇四会词汇zoo, sound, animal, best, elephant, lion, panda, because, clever, horse, pig, past, quarter, half, start, sport, bed, homework, watch, baby, lost, way, cry, bamboo, sleep, fruit, thin, every认读词汇oclock短语Its time to, next time, get up, watch TV语法 What questions and expressions of timeWhat time is it? Its six (oclock).Whats the time? Its half past six. /Its six thirty. What time is it? Its a quarter past six. / Its six fifteen.Whats the time? Its twenty to six. /Its five forty.Present tenseI get up at 6:40 in the morning.I do my homework at 6:00 in the evening.II. 教材分析Section A 1a 通过规划呈现本课时的目标句型:喜好表达及描述喜欢的动物;1b 要求学生俩俩对话,谈论自己最喜欢的动物及理由,并完成表格,加强对1a的理解;1c 让学生运用所学句型结对谈论最喜欢的动物;2 是听力练习,集中学习一些动物名称的词汇;3 也是听力练习,通过听录音来完成表格,要求学生填出谁最喜欢什么动物及喜欢的原因;4 是一个游戏:选一些学生模仿某种动物的动作或声音,让全班猜并拼出其动物的英语单词,学生在趣味游戏中巩固所学单词。 Section B 1和2让学生通过听、看、说等形式学习怎样询问时间及传统式、现代式表达时间的句式和方法;3 是看图会话练习,要求学生在学习了六个词组后,运用1和2所学的句型做口头练习;4 图文搭配练习,让学生学会简单描述自己的日常作息,也是对一般现在时的学习。 Section C 1a 阅读理解简单的短文,掌握主要信息,完成对其文的正误判断;1b 小组活动,要求学生演出上文内容;2 是图文连线,学生学习如何描述动物;3是在掌握2的基础上的写作训练,描写自己最喜欢的动物。 Section D 1 主要是学习掌握辅音/s/ /z/ / /音标,要求学生通过听、看归纳出每个音素在单词里的发音规律;2 听力练习,让学生听录音完成一份日常作息时间表,培养学生从听力内容中获取时间信息的能力;3a 和3b 是对本话题语法重点和一些表达法的总结复习; 4 学唱一首英文歌曲,培养学生的语感及兴趣;5 要求学生通过认真阅读文字和仔细观看图片,根据时间猜出所缺的插图,把它们排列整理成一个通顺的故事,并能够讲述出来,是对本话题所学知识的综合检验。III. 分课时教案 Section ATarget languagea. Words and expressions zoo, sound, animal, best, elephant, lion, panda, because, clever, horse, pigb. Key sentences What animals do you like best? I like . best. What are your favorite animals?My favorite animal is Ability goalsEnable the students to talk about their favorite animals.Enable the students to learn the names of different animals. Teaching aidsTape recorder, pictures and cardsTeaching procedures and waysStep I New function (1a)Get Ss to know the names of some animals. The teacher shows the pictures of the animals Ss and some word cards. Ss repeat after the teacher.T: Animals are our good friends. Do you love animals? “What are your favorite animals? Today, we will talk about animals. Write the title “What are your favorite animals?” on the Bb.Then get students to listen to the tape of 1a twice without books, and try to answer these questions:How many people are speaking in the conversation?Where do they plan to go?How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the conversation? What are they?After listening, students answer the questions.The teacher explains the important patterns: (on the blackboard)Lets go to the zoo. (Make suggestion) Sound great!What animals does he like best? (Express preference) He likes monkeys best.Why do you like monkeys? (Give reasons) Because they are very clever.Step II Pair work (1b, 1c)1b and 1c provide oral practice with the target language.Call Ss attention to the following sentences:What animals do you like best? I like best.What animals does like best? He/She likes best. Then get Ss work in pairs, ask and answer the questions about Kangkang, Michael, Maria and Jane. Then plete the chart. T: Now we know about Kangkang, Michael, Maria and Janes favorite animals. What about your favorite animals? Now talk about your favorite animals with your partner.Model: S1: What animals do you like best?S2: I like.S1: Why do you like.?S2: Because they are (very).Remind Ss another way to express preference: - What is your favorite animal? - My favorite animal is Then ask some pairs to act it out.Step III Listening (2, 3)Students will do some listening practice with the target language in this step.Activity 2 focuses on vocabulary of animals. Students listen to the tape, and finish 2. Check the answer.Go on the listening practice in 3. Play the tape. Students listen and fill in the chart.Then check the answers by asking questions:What animals does Tony/Jenny/ Mary like best?Why dose he/she like .?Step IV Class activities (4)Play a guessing game: Choose some students to imitate a certain kind of animal. Other students guess what animal it is and spell the word. Section BTarget languagea. Words and expressionsoclock, past, quarter, half, start, sport, bed, homework, watch, next time, get up, watch, TV, Its time to.b. Key sentences What time is it?/whats the time? Its Its time to .Ability goalsLearn and grasp how to express time”.Teaching aidsTape recorder, a model clock, pictures and cardsTeaching procedures and waysStep I RevisionReview the numbers 1-60 that may be used to express time. Then divide students into six groups. Get every group to say out 10 numbers. They are 1-10, 11-20, 21-30, 31-40, 41-50, 51-60.Let several students write 6,12,15,21,30,40,45 and 59 in English on the black board, then the whole class read them out.Step II New function introduction (1, 2)Learn how to express time. The teacher takes out a model clock. Set the clock at six oclock/ six ten/six fifteen/six thirty/six forty-five/six fifty-five.T: Look, What time is it? Its six (oclock). Its six ten/ten past six. Its six fifteen/a quarter past six. Its six thirty/half past six. Its six forty-five/a quarter to seven. Its six fifty-five/five to seven.Then write them on the blackboard. Let students repeat after the teacher.After practicing the patterns for a while, let students summarize when to use past and to in the patterns above with the teacher by drawing a diagram like this: 12 topast 6Teach the new words and expressions using the model clock or pictures.T: What time is it?S: Its six thirty/half past six.T: Its time to get up. (performing the action of getting up)Ask students to follow you.Repeat with have lunch, go to school, play sports, start school, go to bed, watch TV ect., changing the time on the clock each time.Listening:T: Michael, Maria and Kangkang are in the zoo. What are they talking about? Lets listen.Play the tape for students.T: What are they talking about?Ss: Time.T: What time is it?Ss: Six oclock.T: What do they plan to do?Ss: Go home.T: Yes, its time to go home. Write the structure “Its time to ” on the Bb and explain its meaning and usage. Explain: See you next time!in Chinese.Tell students What time is it? Whats the time?Get students to listen to the tape of 2, and follow it. Tell students to pay attention to past and to.Step III Pair work (3)This activity provides oral practice with the structures:What time is it?Its Its time to Let students look at pictures and practice the patterns above. Choose some pairs to act it out before the class.Step IV Speaking (4)T: Lets talk about daily routines. Look at the pictures in activity 4.Let students match the pictures with sentences. Check the answers. T: In these sentences, we use present tense to talk about daily routines. Pay attention to the preposition “at” and “in” in the sentence. Then tell your partner your own daily activities. Ask students to describe their own daily activities without looking at their books in pairs. At last, ask two or three students to describe their daily activities to the whole class.Step V HomeworkWrite a short passage about your mother or fathers daily routines. Section CTarget languagea. Words and expressions baby, lost, way, cry, bamboo, sleep, fruitb. Key sentences Whats wrong with you? Im lost. I cant find my way home. Here we are. Its very kind of you to help us.Ability goalsRead a passage about a baby monkey and pick out the key information.Read and write descriptions of animals. Teaching aidsTape recorder, pictures and cardsTeaching procedures and waysStep I Revision and Lead-inReview the words about animals.T: Whats your favorite animal?S: Its lion/elephant/.T: How do you spell it?S: L-I-O-N, lion./.T: Do you like monkeys?Ss: T: Why do you like them?Ss: T: Today we will read a story about a baby monkey. Step II Read and understand (1a, 1b)T: Turn to page 97, activity 1a. We know that Kangkang and his friends go to the zoo. Now Kangkang meets a baby monkey on his way home. Read and find out what happens.Let students read the story quickly and catch the main idea. Then ask some questions to check their understanding.Qs: Whats wrong with the baby monkey? How many animals do Kangkang and baby monkey meet on the way? Does the baby monkey find his home at last?Check the answers. Then let Ss mark the sentences T or F. Correct the false ones. Note:1. Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. Here we are. 我们到了。3. over there 在那里After Ss get a good understanding of the story, let them work in groups of five and act the story out. Step III Reading and writing (2, 3)This step provides reading and writing practice with descriptions of animals. First ask the class to close their books. The teacher reads the three descriptions of animals in 2 and let Ss guess what animals they are. Then let Ss open their books and read the descriptions. T: Some adjectives are used to describe animals, like cute and clever. Can you tell me more adjectives to describe animals?Ss: lovely, bog, strong, small, tall, short, fat Then deal with activity 3. T: Now think what your favorite animal is and write a short description about it. Dont write its name in your description.After Ss finish writing, ask some to read their descriptions and others guess what animal it is. Step IV HomeworkFind or make a story about animals. Tell it to the class next time. Section DTarget languageConsonants: /s / /z/ / / /Review grammar and useful expressionsAbility goalsGrasp four consonants and their pronunciation rules.Review the grammar and useful expressions in this topic.Teaching aidsTape recorder and screenTeaching procedures and waysStep I Listening (2)This procedure provides listening practice with the target language of Section B in this topic.T: Look at the verb phrases in activity 2.Youll hear about Michaels daily activities. Listen and write the time next to his daily activities.Play the tape twice. Then check the answers.Then let students work in pairs, asking and answering about them like this:S1: What time does Mikchael get up?S2: At half past six.S1: What time does Michael go to bed?S2: At nine oclock.Step II Grammar and expressions review (3a, 3b)Ask the students to review the whole topic by themselves. Then discuss in groups. Each group find out the grammar focus and useful expressions which they think are important.Then let them pare their results with 3a and 3b. Explain:on ones way home 在某人回家的路上Whats wrong with you?=Whats up?Here we are. 是一个倒装句,为We are here.的倒装。See you next time.=See you.Step III Pronunciation (1)Play the recording of 1 for the class twice. Ask students to read aloud after the tape.Then help them summarize the four consonants pronunciation rules.Step IV Class activities (4, 5)First finish activity 5 and then learn to sing that song.T: Do you know Garfield? He is a famous cartoon cat. Have you even watched the cartoon? How will you describe him?Ss: T: Yes, we know hi is clever but very lazy. Garfield likes eating very much. Do you want to know his daily activities? Look at the pictures in activity 5. Now match the pictures with the right time above. Two activities are missing. Guess what they are and draw them. Ss may have different answers to this activity. As long as it makes sense, its a right answer.Then let Ss make a story according to the pictures. Pick some Ss to tell the story to the class.Finally, end the lesson by singing the song in activity 4.Let the class listen to the tape, and sing after it.Sept V HomeworkRead stories about Garfield. Tell if you like him or not, and why? Exercises:A.根据要求完成下列各句。1. Whats your favorite animal? (同意句)_ _ _ you _ _?2. I like pandas best because they are very cute. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you _ pandas?3. What time is it? (同意句)_ _ _ _ ?4. Its six forty. (同意句)Its _ _ _. 5. Its time for class. (同意句)Its time _ _ _ _.B.根据下列信息,以Toms Day为题写一篇6070个词左右的短文。get up 6:50play gameshave breakfast go homego to schoolhave dinnerhave classesdo ones homeworkhave lunchgo to bedBeginning with: Toms DayTom gets up at ten to seven every morning. Then heKey: A. 1. What animals do, like, best 2. Why do, like 3. Whats the time4. twenty to seven 5. to have a class教学资源库I. 重难点解析1. 如何购物?在英语国家,到了商店,售货员会礼貌地问你:Can / May I help you? 或What can I do for you? 这是服务行业常用的两句话,可译为“您想买点什么?”。此时你可根据售货员的问话,说明你想要买什么:他/她若用一般疑问句,你就说Yes, please. I want / would like.;他/她若用特殊疑问句,你就直接说I want / would like.。 售货员还可能问你对商品的颜色、尺寸等有什么要求,比如:What color would you like? (你想要什么颜色的?)或者你也可以自己选择颜色,如:The blue one looks very nice.(蓝色的那个看起来挺漂亮。) 选好货物之后,价格不能不问。首先你要明确,money(钱)是不可数名词,问“多少钱?”只能用How much? 如果你决定购买,可说OK, Ill take it.(好,我买了。)并表示感谢:Thank you. / Thanks. 售货员会说:Youre wele. 然后还可以相互道别。2. 如何打电话?当你拿起话筒用英语打电话时,开头打招呼的第一个词便是Hello。习惯上,英语国家的人(特别是美国人)打电话一开始就自报姓名或自己的电话号码,如:Hello (Good morning, )、This is 2856123 (喂,你好,我这儿的电话号码是2856123。)或“This is Mikes phone or This is Mike speaking”(我是迈克)。用中文打电话或接电话时,可以问:“你是谁?”但用英语通话时,则千万不可以问:“Who are you?”。问对方是哪一位时,可以用以下几种方式: 1) Whos that / whos speaking , please? 请问你是谁? 2) Whom an I speaking to? 跟我通话的是谁? 3) May I have your name? 我可以问你的名字吗? 4) Is that you , ? / Is there, please? 某某在吗? 回答对方问话或自我介绍时,可用This is / Its speaking . It is (Mary) here / Hello, Mary here. This is 3132459 等等,不能用“I am ”。如果对方找的正是本人,用“Yes, speaking”即可。转告某人接电话时,可用Youre wanted on the phone或Someone wants you on the phone(有人打电话找你)。也可说Theres telephone call for you(有你的电话)。 如果此人就在身边时可以说“Its for you , Tom .”或“For you Tom”(汤姆,找你的),若来电话时对方要找的人正在隔壁房间或在别处办事,你接了电话以后要过去叫他,请对方稍等一下时,可用Hold on (the time)please. / Hold on a moment, please. / Just a moment,Please. / Dont hang up please.等。 结束通话时,可以说:“Call me at any time.”(随时打电话来),“Please say hello to everyone. (请代我向大家问好),Nice talking to you.(很高兴与你通话)等等。电话中的告别一般用Good bye!或See you! 另外,电话号码在英语中的读法。一般按号码的顺序读数字的读音即可。数字0,即可读作zero,连在一起的相同的数字还可读成double。如0771-5678900 读作zero double seven one five six seven eight nine zero zero。3. 可数名词与不可数名词英语中名词有可数名词与不可数名词之分。物质名词和抽象名词一般属于不可数名词,通常只有单数形式;个体名词和集体名词一般是可数名词,通常有单数和复数两种形式。可数名词复数形式的变化可分为规则变化和不规则变化,多数可数名词的复数形式属于规则变化,便复数时一般在单数名词后加-s或-es。如:1)规则变化:day days bus buses knife knives family families 2) 不规则变化:footfeet man men woman women child children3) 单复数同形:sheep fish deer Chinese Japanese 4) 只有复数形式:people glasses(眼镜) trousers clothes goods5) 修饰词与被修饰词都用复数:a woman doctor two women doctors6) 合成名词的复数形式:looker-on lookers-n (旁观者) son-in-law sons-in-law (女婿)4. Can I try it on?我可以试一试吗?短语中on是副词,含有“穿”之义。该短语可分开使用。如:Let me try it on.5. How many 与How much意为“多少”。how many 问多少时,常用于修饰可数名词复数,且与可数名词复数不可分割。问句的谓语也常用复数。而how much 是对不可数名词的询问,后面接不可数名词。另外how much还可以用于询问价格。如: How many people are three under the tree? How much milk is there in the glass? How much is the dress?6. He wants to buy something for his family. 他想给家里买些东西。want to do something“想要做某事”。句中宾语由不定式短语担任。可带此类宾语的动词有:agree, decide, hope, want, wish等。如:They want to go. They hope to visit Beijing.7. 如何区别Thats right.,You are right 和All right.的用法?1) Thats right. 此句中的right的意思是“对的”,“正确的”。在日常言谈中,如果对方讲的道理或理由你认为是正确的,那么就说That right . 如:A: The earth is bigger than the moon. B: Thats right.2) Thats all right. 此句可用于:当你为别人做了好事,而别人向你表示感谢时,你可以用此语回答。当别人道歉时,用此语做出礼貌的回答。如:A: Thanks for your help. B: Thats all right.A: Im sorry Im late. B: Thats all right.3) All right主要用来表示赞同,其意为“好吧”,“可以”,“行啦”,不含对不对的意思。有时All right也可以替代yes,如:A: Lets get to the park, shall we? B: All right.8. What animals do you like best? = What are your favorite animals?9. What about. + n./doing sth. = How about. + n./doing sth.10. Say “Thank you” to sb. 向某人致谢; Say “Good-bye” to sb. 向某人道别。II. 背景知识In the United States, people may choose different shopping places according to their economic conditions. Wealthy people often go to large shopping centers. But many people usually shop at discount shores, thrift shops of supermarkets because things at these stores are not so expensive and the prices are more reasonable. Some people prefer to buy second-hand clothing, furniture and other household items, because they are in good condition and the price are very reasonable.Many stores will have various items on sale during holiday seasons. The prices may be reduced from 10% up to 50% from the original prices, so shopping during holiday seasons may be a good idea.
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