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Unit 7 Unit 1201考点扫描 知识清单化1. 考点梳理重点词汇1._(adj.) 多云的2._(n.) 天气3._(n.) 信息；消息4._(adv.) 再一次；又一次5._(adv./adj) 努力地；困难的6._(n.) 国家7._(n.) 主意；想法8._(adj.) 免费的9._(adj.) 直的10._(adv./prep.) 到处；大约11._(prep.) 沿着12._(n.) 付费13._(prep.) 在的后面14._(v.) 享受；喜爱15._(adv./n.) 今晚16._(v.) 听到；听见17._(adj.) 重的18._(n.) 海滩；沙滩19._(adj.) 英俊的20._(adv.) 以后21._(adj./pron.) 每个；各自22._(v.) 描述23._(n.) 土豆；马铃薯24._(n./v.) 点菜；命令25._(n./adj.) 特色菜；特价品；特殊的；特别的26._(n./v.) 答案；回答27._(n.) 牛奶28._(conj.) 如果29._(adj.) 优秀的；极好的30._(adj./n.) 幼小的；婴儿31._(v.) 停留；待32._(adj.) 累的；疲倦的33._(pron.) 所有事物；一切34._(n.) 语言35._(n./v.) 惊奇；惊讶；使吃惊词汇拓展1.sunny (太阳) sun2.bad (更糟的/更坏的) worse (最糟的/最坏的) worst3.hard (几乎不；几乎没有) hardly4.Europe (欧洲的) European5.across (横过；越过) cross (十字路口) crossing6.right (反义词：左边；在左边) left (反义词：错误的) wrong 7.free (自由) freedom 8.fly (航班) flight 9.height (高的) high10.build (楼房；建筑物) building11.cheap (反义词：昂贵的) expensive12.slow (反义词：快的) fast 13.farmer (农场) farm14.painting (画；画画) paint15.lovely (爱；喜欢) love 16.sheep (复数) sheep17.natural (自然) nature18.visit (游客；访问者) visitor19.mouse (复数) mice20.enjoy (有乐趣的；令人愉快的) enjoyable (快乐；乐趣) enjoyment重点短语1.搭起；举起：put up 2.一点；少量：a little 3.对大声喊叫：shout to 4.上上下下；起伏：up and down5.把弄醒：wake up6.冲大声叫嚷：shout at7.深夜不睡；熬夜：stay up late8.跑开：run away 9.放风筝：fly a kite10.对感兴趣：be interested in11.在前面：in front of12.在乡下；在农村：in the countryside13.切碎：cut up 14.许愿：make a wish15.点菜：take ones order16.受欢迎：get popular 17.最后：in the end18.捎个口信；传话：take a message19.度假：on (a) vacation20.给带来好运：bring good luck to 重点句型1._the weather _Shanghai？上海的天气怎样？2.Can I _ _ _ _ him？要我给他捎个口信吗？3. _ _there, I usually walk out and _ _ _ Bridge Road.要去那里的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右转。4._ _ _restaurants near here？这附近有一些饭店吗？Yes,_ _. _ one_ _ _ the post office.有。在邮局前面有一个。5._ _he _ _ ？他长得什么样？He is_ _ _,and he _ short curly hair.他中等个，留着一头短的卷发。6._ _ _noodles_ _ _？你想要哪种面条？7. _ _your trip last week？你上周的行程怎样？8.The guide taught us_ _ _ a model robot.导游教我们怎样制作机器人模型。9. _ _ you _ last weekend？你上个周末做什么了？I_ ping-pong _ my good friend.我和我的好朋友打乒乓球了。10.I was_ _ _I _ to sleep early.我太累了，早早就睡着了。92.词汇过关.根据句意和所给的汉语提示拼写单词并完成句子。1.You cant buy this kind of fruit in the _ (北方) of the country.2.When Jane saw the snake this morning, she got a terrible _(惊讶).3.Men and women usually feel_ (不同地) about the same thing.4.Online shopping is getting _(受欢迎的) these years. More and more people like it.5.The work is easy and Im sure they can finish it very_ (不久).6.My favorite _(女演员) is Fan Bingbing. I like her movies very much.7.Dont_ (担心) about your mother. Shell be all right soon.8.There are twenty _(羊) on Uncle Lis farm.9.Tina and her sister _(飞) kites yesterday morning.10.What is your father doing？He is_ (种植) flowers in the garden.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11.I always play soccer with my friends on_ (sun) days.12.The wind_ (blow) out the candles just now.13.We met two _(visit) on the way to the park.14.My mother went shopping and bought some_ (potato).15.There_(be) a girl and three boys in the classroom.16.Mrs.Browns son was not happy because he_ (lose) his schoolbag.17.These children can get to their school_ (easy).18.The woman sings well and she is a famous _(sing).19.Where is your sister？She_ (cook) in the kitchen.20.I often spend an hour_ (read) before going to bed.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。on vacation, make a wish, in front of, cut up, be interested in, in the end, shout at, take a message, around the world, wake up21.Dont_ him. He is only a 6-year-old child.22.Mr.Green usually _early and gets up at 6：30.23.Bill _ before blowing out the candles.24.I think my dream can come true _.25.Please help me _ a potato, Lisa. Id like to make soup.26.If you _music and want to join the music club, you can call us at 658-3089.27.There is a post office _ the police station.28.People _ like pandas very much.29.Bob and his family are _ in Europe.30.Im afraid he isnt in now. May I _ for you？02 考点透视 问题情景化 Is there a hospital near here？(From：Unit 8/Section A) 这附近有医院吗？There be句型【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014毕节)There_a book and some pens in the bag. Please give them to the old man.A.be B.are C.is D.have（ ）2.(2014宿迁)There_ a charity show at the school hall next week.A.was B.will be C.has been D.are（ ）3.(2014威海)There _a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A.will be B.will have C.has D.is going to have（ ）4.(2014凉山)_any students in the classroom when the earthquake happened？Yes,but they have been saved.A.There were B.Was thereC.There are D.Were there.句型转换，每空一词。5.There are some pictures on the wall.(改为否定句) There _ _ pictures on the wall.6.There is an apple in the basket.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _ _an apple in the basket？Yes,_ _ .7.There are some strawberries in the bag.(改为反意疑问句) There are some strawberries in the bag, _ _？【要点速记】there be句型表示某处存在某人或某物。在there be句型中，be用单数(is, was) 还是用复数(are, were) 取决于后面的名词。当名词为不可数名词或单数可数名词时，be用单数；当名词为复数可数名词时，be用复数形式。如果there be后面是两个或两个以上的名词，be的形式要和最临近的名词保持一致。there be句型的一般将来时可有两种形式：there be going to be和there will be，注意其中的be不能用have替换。there be句型的反意疑问句的附加部分要用there作主语。【拓展】there be + sb./sth. + doing 意为“有某人(某物) 正在做”。doing是句中sb.或sth.正在发出的动作，作定语。What does your friend look like？(From：Unit 9/Section A) 你朋友长什么样？What does/do + sb.+ look like【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2013包头)_？He is not very heavy and wears glasses.A.What does Ron look like B.What is RonC.What do you think of Ron D.How is Ron（ ）2.(2013铜仁)What does your brother look like？He is _.A.fine B.nice and friendlyC.good D.tall and handsome（ ）3.(2013济南)_does your new friend look like？He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes.A.How B.Who C.What D.Where（ ）4.(2014绥化模拟)_？She is very friendly.A.Where does your cousin do B.What does your cousin look likeC.How old is your cousin D.What is your cousin like.对画线部分提问，每空一词。5.Miss Liu is very tall with long black hair._ _ Miss Liu _ _ ？6.My new friend is kind of shy._ _your new friend _？【要点速记】What do/does sb.+ look like？用来询问某人的相貌，回答时可以从身高、体重去描述，也可以从发型、面部特征等方面去说明，即可用“主语+be动词+形容词”或“主语+have/has+名词”来回答。【链接】我们可以用What + be +主语+like？句型来询问某人的性格。Well, son, thats why its important to learn a second language. (From：Unit 12/Section A) 所以嘛，儿子，这就是为什么学习外语很重要。Its+形容词+(of/for sb.) +to do sth.【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2013白银)_ is really hard_ them to climb such a high mountain.A.This；to B.It；to C.This；for D.It；for（ ）2.(2013雅安)It is important _ people learn_ team spirit.A.of；of B.of；to C.for;to D.to；to（ ）3.(2013绥化)Its so brave _ the soldier to save the boys life.A.to B.of C.for（ ）4.(2013宿迁)Its dangerous _ a close look at the tiger in the zoo.A.for us taking B.of us to takeC.of us taking D.for us to take（ ）5.(2013常德)Its nice of you_ me with my maths!A.help B.helping C.to help.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。6.在业余爱好上花些时间对我们来说是必要的。It is necessary_ _ _ _ _ _on our hobbies.7.你这样做是不礼貌的。Its impolite_ _ _ _so.【要点速记】It is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.是一个非常重要的句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.，意为“做某事对某人来说是的”。如果其中的形容词是描述动词不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind, good, nice, kind, friendly, careless, polite等，用介词of；当其中的形容词仅仅是用来描述事物，如important, easy, difficult, impossible, dangerous等，用介词for。03 考点辨析 探究拓展化something/anything/nothing/everything【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014兰州)Ive been so bored for a long time. I hope to have_ to do.A.exciting anything B.nothing excitingC.something interesting D.good something（ ）2.(2014南京)I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother,but I couldnt find _ suitable.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything（ ）3.(2014东营)The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities.We must do _ to protect our environment.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything（ ）4.(2014苏州)This work needs close teamwork. _ will be achieved unless we work well together.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything（ ）5.(2014河南)At present, children mean _ to most parents in China.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something（ ）6.(2014济宁)Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be _ wrong with her.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything.用something,anything,everything或nothing填空。7.The children were all so tired that they could do_ but sleep.8.Mum,Im thirsty now. Could I have_ to drink？OK. Heres some green tea.9.Something is wrong with my ears. I cant hear _.10.Spring is coming, and _begins to grow.【要点速记】everything, something, anything, nothing都是复合不定代词，常见用法详见下表：相同点作主语时，谓语动词用单数当形容词或动词不定式修饰它们时，要后置不同点everything意为“所有事物；一切”，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中；not everything意为“并非一切”，表示部分否定。something意为“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。anything意为“某事；任何事”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。nothing意为“没有什么；没有东西”，用于肯定句，表示否定意义，相当于not anything。another/other/the other/others/the others【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014福州)Shall we meet at 8 oclock next Sunday morning？I wont be free then. Lets make it _day.A.other B.another C.the other（ ）2.(2014重庆模拟)There are lots of children in the park.Some are walking,some are looking at the flowers, _ are boating.A.another B.other C.the other D.others（ ）3.(2013凉山)Is New Zealand a big country？No,New Zealand only has two islands.One is North Island, _ is South Island.A.other B.the other C.another（ ）4.(2013孝感)My family has two dogs. One is white, _ is black.A.other B.another C.the other D others（ ）5.(2013烟台)China is larger than_ in Africa.A.the other countries B.any country C.any of the other countries D.any other country.用another, other, the other, others, the others填空。6.(2014临沂模拟)We will study Chinese, English, math, geography and _ lessons this term.7.I dont like the skirt.Could you please show me _？8.Lily and her sister look the same.I cant tell one from_ .9.Some people like to rest in their spare time,_ like to travel.10.There are twenty-six students in the class. Twelve of them are boys, _are girls.【要点速记】考点词义及用法固定搭配another再一个；另一个 (泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个)one another (=each other) 相互other别的 (泛指，可修饰名词)the other另一个(特指，两者中的另一个)onethe other一个，另一个others其余的，别的(泛指，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体)some others 一些，另一些the others其余的，别的(特指，指一定范围内除去一部分后，剩余的全部人或物)04 整合集训 反馈层级化.单项选择。（ ）1.How is Helen in the new school？She is doing very well. There is_ to worry about.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything（ ）2.Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning？Sorry,lets make it_ time.A.others B.another C.other D.the other（ ）3.Lets do something interesting this Sunday. What about_ to the movies？No. Id like_ swimming.A.to go；to go B.going；goingC.going；to go D.to go；going（ ）4.Mr Smith, I dont think we can get there on time by bike.You mean its necessary_ a taxi？A.for us to take B.of us to takeC.for us taking D.of us taking（ ）5.Theres going to_ an English evening tonight？Would you like to go with us？ Id love to.A.have B.has C.is D.be（ ）6.Must I finish the work by myself？No, you_ .You _ ask your friends for help.A.mustnt；need B.mustnt；mayC.neednt；would D.neednt；can（ ）7._is the weather like today？Its cloudy.A.When B.How C.Where D.What（ ）8.I often_ some time reading on Sunday evening. How about you？A.pay B.take C.spend D.cost（ ）9._you_ a good time last weekend？No. It was a terrible experience.A.Did；have B.Are；havingC.Will；have D.Do；have（ ）10._？He has a round face and a big nose.A.What does he like B.What does he look likeC.Whats he like D.Why does he like it.完形填空。Once there was a rich man in a village. He never gave anything to help others. The 11 didnt like him. One day he said to them, “I know you dont like me. I will give everything I have to you 12 I die. Then everyone will be happy.”But nobody believed him. The rich man couldnt 13 why they didnt believe him. One day he went for a 14 by the lake. Under a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow 15 .The pig said to the cow, “why everybody likes you and nobody likes me？After I die, I 16 people with pork, ham, etc. I give three or four things to them. But you give only one thing 17 .Why do people like you all the time and not me.”The cow said, “Look, I give them milk while Im 18 .They see that I am generous (慷慨的) with what I 19 .But you dont give them anything before you die. You give them ham, pork and so on only after youre dead. People dont believe in the future；they believe in the present. If you give while you are living, people will like you. It is quite 20 .” From that moment on, the rich man did all his best to help the poor.（ ）11.A.strangers B.villagersC.singers D.workers（ ）12.A.when B.thoughC.since D.until（ ）13.A.ask B.rememberC.describe D.understand（ ）14.A.walk B.meal C.visit D.help（ ）15.A.fighting B.shoutingC.talking D.killing（ ）16.A.offer B.provideC.bring D.help（ ）17.A.milk B.ham C.pork D.beef（ ）18.A.happy B.afraid C.alive D.lonely（ ）19.A.eat B.drink C.like D.have（ ）20.A.interesting B.simpleC.exciting D.special.阅读理解。There are animals that are able to live in extremely cold weather.One of the best known is the polar bear of the North Pole.Polar bears live both on land and in the sea.They may drift hundreds of miles on huge pieces of floating (漂浮的) ice.Polar bears are also excellent swimmers.They can cross great distances of open water.While in the sea,they feed mostly on fish and seals.On land,these huge animals,which are 10 feet long and weigh about 1,000 pounds,can run 25 miles an hour.Surprisingly,polar bears live as plant eaters rather than hunters (猎兽) while on land.Unlike many other kinds of bears,polar bears do not hibernate (冬眠).They are active all year long.Baby polar bears are born during the winter.They are pink and with almost no hair.These helpless babies weigh only two poundsless than one-third the size of most human babies.By the time they are ten weeks old,polar bear babies are about the size of young dogs and have enough white fur to protect themselves in the open air.The mother gives her babies swimming,hunting and fishing lessons.But by the time autumn comes,the babies are left to live on their own.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（ ）21.The underlined word“drift” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A.生存 B.嬉戏 C.行驶 D.漂移（ ）22.An adult polar bear is about_ times bigger than a baby polar bear.A.25 B.50 C.500 D.1,000（ ）23.From the passage we know baby polar bears grow enough fur to protect themselves when they are _ old.A.ten weeks B.ten monthsC.a year D.two years（ ）24.Baby polar bears can learn some lessons from her mother EXCEPT_ .A.hunting B.singingC.swimming D.fishing（ ）25.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A.Polar bears are good at swimming.B.Polar bears live on plants on land.C.Polar bears enjoy sleeping very much in winter.D.Baby polar bears leave their mothers to live by themselves in autumn.词语运用。A) 根据句意及首字母提示写出空缺处单词的正确形式。26.Its very c_ today. Put on more clothes.27.The zoo is f_ on Friday afternoon. You dont need to pay.28.Mrs.Tian can speak three l_, English,Chinese and French.29.This cake is too small.Do you have a l_ one？30.Its nice but e_ . I dont have that much money.B) 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。study, flower, lucky, everything, stay up late31.These_ are very beautiful. I want to buy some.32._,it didnt rain when we visited the farm.33.The boy_ to watch the soccer game last night, so he got up late this morning.34.I dont think we need to tell him_ .35.What did you do yesterday？We _for a math test at home.任务型阅读。Whenever I think of my childhood, I bring back one bad memory of a boy laughing at me. He lived next door to me and went to the same school as me. We were kind of competitors. Whenever he was good at something or I was, we compared ourselves with each other.With luck,I was often better than he was,except in rollerblading (轮滑).He was better at rollerblading than I was,and I couldnt stand it.So,I got up early and tried to copy his stunts (特技).Whenever he saw me,he laughed loudly and proudly showed his great turning and jumping.Finally,after falling down a lot,I could turn and jump like him.Ill never forget the feeling of that moment.However,it was not because I could do that like him,but because I could do something through hard work.That moment gave me great courage and confidence in myself.As I grew up,I came to realize which things I was good at and which I wasnt.Whenever I wasnt good at something,my mother tried to encourage me.She told me no children can be good at everything,but the most important thing is that you never give up if it is an important thing in your life.Moments of failure teach children great lessons which make their lives richer.根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。36.The writer has a bad childhood memory of a boy_ .37.The boy lived _the writer.38.The boy was better at_ than the writer.39.The boys stunts that the writer tried to copy were_ .40.The writers mother told him never _if something is important to him.书面表达。英语课上，老师要求写一篇介绍人物的短文。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你熟悉的人，完成老师的任务。提示：1.出生日期；2.相貌； 3.特长爱好；4.理想职业；5.周末活动。_参考答案：第四课时七年级（下）Unit 7Unit 12重点词汇1.cloudy2.weather3.message4.again5.hard6.country7.idea8.free9.straight10.around11.along12.pay13.behind14.enjoy15.tonight16.hear17.heavy18.beach19.handsome20.later21.each22.describe23.potato24.order25.special26.answer27.milk28.if29.excellent30.baby31.stay32.tired33.everythin
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