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Unit 3 Unit 401考点扫描 知识清单化1. 考点梳理重点词汇1._ (n.) 洗手间2._(n.) 邮票；印章3._(prep.) 在旁边；在附近4._(v.& n.) 仓促；急促5._(v.) 建议；提议6._(v.& n.) 邮寄；发电子邮件；邮件；信件7._(adj.& adv.) 东方(部) 的；向东；东方8._(adj.) 便利的；方便的9.(adv.) 礼貌地；客气地10._(n.& v.& n.) 要求；请求11._(adj.) 正确的；恰当的12._(adv.) 有礼貌的13._(adj.) 直接的；直率的14._(n.) 住址；地址；通讯处15._(n.) 课程；学科16._(adj.) 幽默感的；滑稽有趣的17._(adj.) 不说话的；沉默的18._(adj.) 有用的；有帮助的19._(v.& n.) 采访；面试；面谈；访谈20._(v.) 敢于；胆敢21._(adj.) 私人的；秘密的22._(v.) 需要；要求23._(n.) 讲话；发言24._(n.& adj.) 民众；公开的；公众的25._(v.& n.) 影响26._(adv.) 不常；很少27._(adj.) 自豪的28._(adj.) 缺席；不在29._(v.) 不及格；失败；未能(做到)30._(n.) 考试；审查31._(adv.) 确切地；精确地32._(n.) 自豪；骄傲33._(adj.& n.) 普遍的；常规的；将军34._(n.) 介绍词汇拓展1.restroom(同义词：洗手间) washroom2.normally(形容词形式：正常的，正规的，标准的) normal3.suggest(名词形式：建议) suggestion4.central(名词形式：中心) center5.expensive(反义词：不昂贵的) inexpensive(同义词：昂贵的) dear6.crowded(反义词：不拥挤的；人少的) uncrowded(名词形式：人群) crowd7.politely(形容词形式：有礼貌的) polite(反义词：没有礼貌的) impolite(名词形式：礼貌) politeness8.correct(近义词：对的) right(副词) correctly9.direct(反义词：间接的) indirect10.speak(名词形式：发言者) speaker11.course(同义词：学科) subject12.silent(名词形式：沉默) silence13.help(形容词形式：有帮助的) helpful(反义词：没有帮助的) helpless14.interview(名词形式：采访者) interviewer15.Asian(名词形式：亚洲) Asia16.shy(名词形式：害羞；腼腆) shyness17.private(反义词：公开的) public18.European(名词形式：欧洲) Europe19.proud(名词形式：自豪) pride20.absence(形容词形式：缺席；不在（场）的) absent21.fail(名词形式：失败) failure(反义词：成功) succeed22.exactly(形容词形式：精确的) exact23.general(副词形式：普遍地) generally24.introduce(名词形式：介绍) introduction重点短语1.路过；经过：pass by 2.什么，请再说一遍：pardon me3.在不同的情况下：in different situations4.礼貌地询问信息：politely ask for information5.沿着向东走：go east along6.礼貌地提出请求：make polite requests7.改变他们说话的方式：change the way they speak8.停车场：parking lot9.仓促地：in a rush10.过去常常做某事：used to do sth.11.时常；有时：from time to time12.对付；应对：deal with13.公开地：in public14.为感到骄傲；感到自豪：be proud of15.亲自；亲身：in person 16.为感到自豪：take pride in重点句型1._ _ _tell me how to get to the post office？请您告诉我怎样到达邮局好吗？2._ _Water City Restaurant in Water World.我提议(去) 水上世界的水城饭店。3.Can you tell me_ _a good place to eat？你能告诉我哪里有个吃饭的好地方吗？4.Paul_ _ _really quiet.保罗以前确实内向。5.You used to be short, _ you？你以前很矮，是吗？6.She_ _ _like tests.她过去讨厌考试。7. _he_ _wear glasses？他过去戴眼镜吗？_, he_ ./_ ,he_.是的，他戴眼镜/不，他不戴眼镜。92.词汇过关.根据句意和所给的汉语或首字母提示拼写单词并完成句子。1.Mike is taking a shower in the_(浴室).2.There is a bank _(在旁边) the post office.3.Our teachers get many_(明信片) in Teachers Day.4.We have enough time to leave.Please dont_ (急促).5.Mr.Wang is _(幽默的).He often makes us laugh.6.Our teacher told us something about the_ (背景) of the novel.7.West Lake in Hangzhou is a _(迷人的) place.Its well worth visiting.8.I think I need to look smart for my new job i_.9.He is too busy.Even he hardly has p_ time on weekends.10.My car doesnt work.It r_ repairing.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11.The child is developing _(normal).12.Our teacher _ (suggest) that we go to history museum on Sunday.13._(who) did you give the book to？14.Its_ (polite) not to say “goodbye” to your teacher when you leave the classroom.15.Dont give up.You know,_(fail) is the mother of success.16.India is an_(Asia) country.It is on the southwest of China.17.We know Lincoln is not only a president but also a great_ (speak).18.He answered the teachers question _(correct).19.Thats_(exact) what I want.20.After hearing what she said, the boy went out of the room in_ (silent).从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。from time to time, make polite requests, deal with, be proud of, in public, pass by, in different situations, go east along, in person, used to21.When I _ the restaurant, I saw many people having dinner there.22.We should learn how to _.23.Mr.Hayes takes exercise_ .24.You need to use suitable languages _.25.Candy _ have long hair.26.How do you often _ your problems in English study？27.Its impolite to talk loudly_ .28.You are supposed to talk about it with Jane _.29.My daughter does well in her work and we _ her.30.Turn left and _ the road, youll see the bank on your right.02 考点透视 问题情景化Could you please tell me how to get to the post office？(From：Unit 3/Grammar)请您告诉我怎样到达邮局好吗？“Could you please do sth.？”句型【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014泰州) Could you carry that heavy box for me？_.Im strong enough.A.Not at all B.No problemC.Good idea D.Never mind（ ）2.(2014泰安) Could you please have a walk with me？Sorry, I_ .I have something important to do now.A.mustn t B.neednt C.cant D.may not（ ）3.(2013 呼和浩特) Tom，would you please_ the box？Its for your sister.A.not open B.dont openC.not to open D.to not open（ ）4.(2013徐州) Could you tell me _yesterday？Because my bike was broken on my way here.A.why you came late B.why do you come lateC.why you come late D.why did you come late（ ）5.(2013 贵港) Could you please tell me _？Because its very helpful.A.why you like English B.why you liked EnglishC.which you like of all subjects D.how did you learn English.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。6.(2014烟台) 请带我参观一下你们的新校园好吗？Could you please_ me_ your new school campus？7.请把您的字典借给我好吗？当然可以，给你。_ you please _ me your dictionary？_.Here you are.【要点速记】(1) “Could you please (not) do sth.？”句式，相当于Will/Would you please (not) do sth.？表示有礼貌、委婉地请求他人做某事。其肯定回答用Certainly/Sure.；否定回答常用Sorry,I cant.。could在句中不是过去式，而是表示语气委婉。(2) “Could you please？”后面常跟宾语从句，常用来表示有礼貌地请求他人做某事或向他人询问信息。Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest bank is?(From：Unit 3/Section A)打扰了，您能告诉我最近的银行在哪儿吗？有关问路的常用句型【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014长沙) Excuse me,could you please tell me _？Sure. Its about ten minutes walk.A.how long it takes to go to the zooB.how far it is from here to the zooC.how far is it from here to the zoo（ ）2.(2014湖州) Excuse me,Sir. _ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall？Well,only about five minutes walk.A.How often B.How longC.How far D.How soon（ ）3.(2014烟台)Excuse me,could you tell me_ ？Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.A.how I can go to Tianning Temple(天宁寺) B.how often you go to Tianning TempleC.how soon you will go to Tianning TempleD.how many times you have been to Tianning Temple（ ）4.(2013青海) Could you please tell me _？They are over there.A.where are the rest rooms B.where the restrooms areC.where the restrooms were（ ）5.(2013云南) Would you please tell me_？Yes.Theres a bank over there.A.when can I exchange money B.where can I exchange moneyC.when I can exchange money D.where I can exchange money.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。6.打扰了。请您告诉我去最近的银行怎么走好吗？Excuse me.Could you tell me_？7.请问去滨湖公园是否需要很长时间？Could you tell me_？【要点速记】(1) 在向他人问路时，一般先说Excuse me(劳驾；请问) ，既可以引起对方的注意，又显得比较客气。(2) 问路的常用句型：Excuse me,can (could) you tell me where the bookstore is/how I can get to the bookstore/how to get to the bookstore/the way to the bookstore/where I can get a book？Which is the best/nearest way to get there？Is this the only way to get there？Would you please tell me if there is a bank near here？Is the zoo far from here？Will it take long to get to the airport？ Could you tell me where theres a good place to eat？(From：Unit 3/Section B)请您告诉我哪儿有个吃饭的好地方？动词不定式作定语【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2013苏州) Paul made a nice cage _ the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep（ ）2.(2013凉山) When you move somewhere new,the first thing for you is to find a place_ .A.to live B.living in C.to live in（ ）3.(2012天津)Why dont you go out to play, Rose？Im afraid I cant.I have much homework _.A.do B.does C.doing D.to do（ ）4.Laura,weve decided _ on a trip this afternoon.Will you join us？Im afraid not.I have a composition_.A.to go；to write B.to go；writingC.going to；to write D.going；writing.将汉语句子翻译成英文。5.请给我一张纸写字。_6.三十年前他没有上学的机会。_【要点速记】(1)动词不定式作定语时，通常位于被修饰的名词或代词之后，与被修饰的词语是逻辑上的动宾关系。(2)若做定语的不定式是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，则不定式后面必须加相应的介词，构成的短语动词相当于及物动词。 Where do you need to make polite requests？(From：Unit 3/ Section B)在哪些地方你需要礼貌地提出请求呢？polite【题组训练】.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出空缺处单词的正确形式。1.(2014 杭州) It is p_ to say “thank you” when someone has helped you.2.(2013黄冈) Talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is_(不礼貌的).3.(2012合肥) Its p_(礼貌) to use quiet voices in the library.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。4.(2013淮安) When the guest entered the hall, Mr White stood up and greeted him_ (polite).5.(2013烟台) The little girl is very kind and she always talks to people_ (polite).6.(2013临沂) Tom thinks people will help him if he asks for help_(polite).【要点速记】(1)polite是形容词，意为“礼貌的；客气的”，是英语中使用频率较高的形容词之一，在句中可用作定语或表语。(2)polite的反义词为impolite，意为“不礼貌的”，副词形式为politely，在句中用作状语。As a small child,he seldom gave his parents any problems,and they were proud of him.(From：Unit 4/ Section B)作为一个小孩子，他很少给父母带来麻烦，父母为他感到骄傲。proud【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014安徽) More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.Thats true.It has become the _ of Anhui.A.pride B.effort C.praise D.courage（ ）2.(2014广安) Li Na is good at tennis. She is my favourite player.Yes.Everyone in China is proud_ her.A.of B.for C.with（ ）3.(2014襄阳) Lily won first prize in yesterdays dancing competition.Really？Then her mother must be _ her.A.mad at B.worried aboutC.interested in D.proud of.根据句意及汉语提示写出句中所缺单词的正确形式。4.(2013 白银)今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。Today Im _of my school and tomorrow my school will take_ in my success.5.(2013烟台) 他父亲对他的事情感到自豪。His father_ great _ in what he has done.6.(2013泉州) Mo Yan won the Noble Prize for Literature.I know. We are all_(骄傲) of him.【要点速记】(1) proud是形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”，常用于短语be proud of，意为“为骄傲；感到自豪”。(2) proud的名词形式为pride，常用于短语take pride in，意为“为感到骄傲”；也常用于短语be the pride of，意为“是的骄傲”。03 考点辨析 探究拓展化 Pardon me./ Excuse me./Sorry.【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014内江) May I speak to Rachel？_,but Im afraid you have the wrong number.A.Yes,please B.Hold onC.This is Tom D.Sorry（ ）2.(2014丽水) Im terribly sorry that Ive kept you waiting for so long._.A.Never mind B.Its a pityC.You are welcome D.Thats right（ ）3.(2014重庆) I have looked for my lovely dog everywhere but I still cant find it._.A.Great B.Good ideaC.I dont think so D.Im sorry to hear that（ ）4.(2014潍坊) Im very sorry I am late.Too crowded in the street._ Better late than never.A.Its too bad. B.Better not.C.Take it easy. D.It doesnt matter.（ ）5.(2013 枣庄) _,please. Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Jinan Railway Station？Take No.15 bus and transfer to No B1 BRT.A.Excuse me B.Yes C.Sure D.Hello.根据句意，用Excuse me, Sorry或Pardon me填空。6._,could you please tell me where the nearest post office is？7._,could you say it again？8._,Im new here. You can ask the policeman over there.【要点速记】考点词义及用法Pardon me.相当于I beg your pardon.或Pardon？常用于正式的场合。当做错了事向别人道歉，或对谈话提出异议时，意为“请您原谅”；当没有听清对方的话，请求重复时，意为“请您再说一遍”。Excuse me.意为“对不起；劳驾；请原谅”，常用在你所说的话及要做的事可能引起对方不愉快时或需要打扰求助别人时，或要引起别人的注意时。Sorry.礼节性的道歉用语，意为“对不起；抱歉”，常用在做错了事或不能效劳以及因某种失误向对方表示歉意时使用。当听到对方说出不愉快的消息时，也可用Im sorry to hear that.意为“听到这个消息我很难过”。though/although/even though/even if【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014南京) _ Lin Fang has to work late,she always wears a smile on her face.A.Because B.If C.Until D.Though（ ）2.(2014丽水) _ Frank left school at 16,he still became a successful writer.A.Ever since B.In fact C.After all D.Even though（ ）3.(2014无锡) On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you _ it was at noon.A.so B.because C.but D.though（ ）4.(2014衡阳) _we felt tired, _we felt happy.A.Though；but B.If；but C.Though；/（ ）5.(2014台州)My mother prefers to take a bus to her office _ she has a car on her own.A.if B.because C.although D.until.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。6.(2014兰州) _ (尽管) the athlete tried his best in the marathon, he didnt get any prizes.7.(2012福州)Many teachers go on working _ (即使) they are sick.【要点速记】考点共同点不同点though在自然语序的让步状语从句中，although, though, even though的用法相同，均可置于句首或从句首，常与动词连用，though和 although语气较弱，只是though比另两者要通俗。当让步状语从句的动词用一般现在时表示将来的假说或一般的行为习惯时，通常用even though/even if；even if引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使；纵然；就算；哪怕”；even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。althougheven thougheven if04 整合集训 反馈层级化.单项选择。（ ）1.Where were you when I called you last night？I was taking a shower in the_.A.kitchen B.classroom C.toilet D.bathroom（ ）2.It is_ to enter other peoples rooms without knocking at the door first.A.polite B.patient C.impolite D.active（ ）3.I dont want to _ you. You must decide what to do by yourself.A.help B.influence C.ask D.refuse（ ）4.Your sister used to have long curly hair,_？Yes,she did. But now she has short hair.A.did she B.does sheC.didnt she D.doesnt she（ ）5.This computer cant work_ .It needs to be fixed.A.mostly B.normally C.hardly D.usually（ ）6.Why did Tom_ to school？Because he was late for class.A.rush B.request C.accept D.repeat（ ）7.The woman is very busy so she _ watches TV.A.often B.always C.seldom D.almost（ ）8.If you dont work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam,you will probably_.A.succeed B.finish C.fail D.pass（ ）9.If you want to know the truth,why not ask him_？OK,I will.A.in person B.in persons C.by person D.in the person（ ）10.Could you please pass me the book？_.A.Yes,I could B.No,I couldntC.Sure.Here you are D.No,thats no problem.完形填空。When I was a child,my mother used to make breakfast food after dinner.One night,she had to make breakfast food 11 a days work.Soon my mother placed the food on the tablea plate of eggs and several pieces of burned toast (烤煳的面包).I said 12 .I just waited to see what my father would do.To my 13 .he didnt say anything,either.He just ate the toast,smiled at my mother,and asked me 14 my day was at school.I 15 remember that he ate all the toast.When I 16 from the table.I heard my mother said sorry to my father for the burned toast.And I never forget what my father said,“Dear,I 17 burned toast.”Later that night,I went to kiss (吻) my father goodnight and asked him if he really liked the burned toast.He held me 18 his arms and said,“Son,your mother has had a hard day today and shes really 19 .Besides,a little burned toast never hurts anyone!”Thats the end of the story.However,it makes you think.In our 20 life, there are no perfect things or people. If we choose to accept other peoples faults (缺点)，the world will be a better place to live in.（ ）11.A.before B.until C.after D.while（ ）12.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing（ ）13.A.surprise B.joy C.sadness D.excitement（ ）14.A.what B.how C.when D.why（ ）15.A.easily B.hardly C.exactly D.quietly（ ）16.A.sat down B.got upC.lay down D.ran away（）17.A.make B.cook C.hate D.love（）18.A.in B.on C.off D.under（）19.A.worried B.relaxed C.tired D.surprised（）20.A.quiet B.daily C.happy D.hard.阅读理解。Welcome to this short tour of London.In this square we are standing in the middle of London.Opposite is the National Gallery,a museum with lots of famous paintings.Go along the red street to Buckingham Palace.The queen lives here.Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben.Opposite you can see the London Eye.It takes you 135 meters above the River Thames.You can see most of London on a clear day.When you are tired,the best way to see London is by boat.You can get the boat near Big Ben.As you go along the river,the London Eye is on your right,near the Railway Bridge.Get off the boat at Tower Bridge.Then you can see the Tower of London next to the bridge.The Tower of London is the citys oldest palace.It is nine hundred years old.Take the boat back along the river.Get off the boat and go past the station and walk along the street.Opposite is the old fruit and vegetable market.They dont sell fruit and vegetables now.There are stores and restaurants,and lots of street musicians.Turn left into Kings Street,and go past the church.Youre now back where you started,at the square.Now you finish your tour.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.（ ）21.If you go to visit the National Gallery,what will you find？A.Lots of lovely animals. B.Lots of valuable plants.C.Lots of famous paintings. D.Lots of interesting books.（ ）22.Where can you get the boat？A.Near Buckingham Palace. B.Near Big Ben.C.Near Tower Bridge. D.Near Kings Street.（ ）23._is Londons oldest palace.A.The Tower of London B.The National GalleryC.Buckingham Palace D.The Houses of Parliament（ ）24._is Buckingham Palace.A.b B.c C.d D.e（ ）25.You will not go past_ on your way back.A.the station B.the square C.the park D.the church.词语运用。A)根据句意、首字母提示写出空缺处单词的正确形式。26.Michael sent a p_ to Wang Lin after he visited Mount Tai.27.I live along the road.Its c_for me to take a bus to school.28.The g_ at the gate asked him to show his pass.29.Paula is too shy to speak in p_.30.You have to r_ permission(批准) if you want to take any photos here.B)从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。help, introduce, polite, humorous, speak31.Ill try to be a good _ of English.32.Its _ to interrupt others while theyre talking.33.I like people with a sense of_.34.I think experience is very _ in my work.35.After the old workers _,we knew how to operate the machine.任务型阅读。If you spend some time in an English-speaking country you might hear the term “etiquette”.It means normal and polite social behavior.This may seem like a difficult word at first,but it can be very useful to understand.Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation.For example,standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries.However,if you do this in Europe，some people might feel uncomfortable.Even in China，we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations.Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine,but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed.For example,most people would agree that talking loudly in a library,a mus
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