2022年高一上学期期末考试 英语 含答案(V)

2022年高一上学期期末考试 英语 含答案(V)第一部分：听力 （满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应的位置.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why does the man say sorry to the woman?A.He forgot the books name. B.He forgot to bring her the book.C.He didnt want to lend her the book.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.When to have a meal. B.Whether to have a meal.C.Where to have a meal.3.What was the weather like on Saturday?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.4.Why is the boy in trouble?A.He slept in class. B.He failed his puter class.C.He played puter games in class.5.Where is the man going first?A.To his home. B.To a concert hall. C.To his office.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What does the woman think of the Shakespeare play?A.It is boring. B.It is moving. C.It is wonderful.7.Where does the woman want to go tonight?A.To a disco. B.To a cinema. C.To a restaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.When did the man do the dishes?A.On Saturday night. B.This morning. C.Last night.9.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Invite the guests. B.Paint the dining room. C.Keep the bathroom neater.10.What do we know about the woman?A.She wants to do better in house work in future.B.She plains that she does all the work.C.She thinks she is a good housekeeper.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is one of the purposes of the mans ing?A.To choose a topic of his project.B.To borrow some books on the topic of his project.C.To borrow some books on Environmental course.12.Why does the man dislike the womans first suggestion?A.That topic isnt a serious problem.B.Too many people are doing that topic.C.There is little information on that topic.13.What will the mans project be about probably?A.Greenhouse effect B.Noise pollution. C.Water pollution.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Who had a birthday last month?A.Vivienne. B.Sonya. C.Sally.15.How old is Roger?A.7. B.9. C.13.16.What does the woman say about Deborah?A.She is ten years old. B.She will study medicine.C.She likes playing with Roger.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How will the listeners get to the post office?A.On foot. B.By boat. C.By bus.18.When will the listeners reach Lundy?A.At 10:15 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.19.What does David Cook probably do?A.A bus driver. B.A hotel clerk. C.A tour guide.20.What does the speaker ask the listeners to do?A.Wait for the bus in Clovelly. B.Avoid missing the boats.C.Take care of themselves.第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Where will you start your work after graduation?Mum,its not been decided yet. I might continue my study for higher degree.A.the,the B./,a C./,the D.the,/22.The visitors lost their way in the forest ; made things worse. was that it began to rain.A.that B.which C.who D.what23.If you spit at all, please spit in the bucket(痰孟里)provided A.must B.shall C.should D.may24.So absorbed in our talk that my brother took a wrong turn on the way to the airport. A.he wat B.is he C.was he D.he is 25.To their joy, the couple the house and found the missing ring.A.got through B.went through C.Lived through D.Looked through26.Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy?Thank you. A.of course you can B.If you likeC.its up to you D.it couldnt be better27.The money collected should be made good use the people in need.A.of helping B.to help C.of to help D.to helping28.Im afraid that she wont e to help me as she promisedDont worry. Nothing will her mind if she has up her mindA.turn, done B.grow, give C.make,changed D.change,made29. I toured ZhangJiajie, Iwas deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A.The first time B.For the first timeC.It was the first time D.At first30.Jenny is always absent from school, I suppose is why she is criticized now and then. A.who B.which C.that D.what31.The Internet, as well as news paper and magazines, an important part in our daily life. A.have,played B.are playing C.has be played D.is playing32.Mary enjoys home made food, so she seldom , eats out. A.if never B.if any C.if ever D.if not33.They often stay up, reviewing their lessons, books all over the desk.A.spreading B.spread C.are spreading D.to spread34.20 would you please tell me what time it is?It is five minutes to ten my watch.A.on B.at C.by D.in35.Some children dont like when their parents try to join their circle of friends. A.that B.it C.this D.them第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 It was to be our second Christmas in Germany and we decided to avoid the naked tree problem the year before. We wrote to my father, and he 36 to purchase a tree for us in States. He would ship it to us in several smaller 37 . Two days before Christmas we were in a 38 .All the boxes had arrived except for one. The tree trunk and stand were still 39 .We decided to wait one more day. 40 , in Bremerhaven, a young mail clerk 41 a long thin box under a counter. He picked it up and saw the customs tag(标签)which 42 “artificial（人造的）Christmas tree trunk and stand”. He realized that someone in Mannheim would be 43 a tree for Christmas. He felt 44for them, but there wasnt much he could do. There was no 45 on Christmas. He put the package on the 46 shelf and headed for the coffee bar. The place was 47 and he ended up sharing a table. Two men were speaking and the clerk 48 that one of his panions at the table was stationed in Mannheim. He had just picked up the 49 he had shipped from the States and was driving back that afternoon. The clerk thought of the 50 and said to the man,“You could really 51 Santa for someone in Mannheim tonight if youd like to.”He explained about the lost tree trunk and stand. The man agreed. The following day, my husband was reaching for his coat 52 the doorbell rang. There stood a 53 holding a long thin carton, our tree trunk and stand. He explained about the clerk and the coffee bar meeting. We invited him in, 54 it was Christmas Eve and he left in a hurry. The next day as we celebrated the Christmas with the beautiful tree, I whispered：“Bless those two strangers who 55 our Christmas with their kindness.”36.A.agreed B.refused C.stopped D.failed37.A.bags B.containers C.boxes D.parts38.A.hope B.loss C.mess D.panic39.A.broken B.separated C.unknown D.missing40.A.Meanwhile B.However C.Therefore D.Afterward41.A.hid B.forgot C.covered D.found42.A.read B.wrote C. signed D.meant43.A.except B.by C.along D.without44.A.sure B.happy C.painful D.sorry45.A.passage B.message C.delivery D.labor46.A.safe B.high C.proper D.secret47.A.taken B.ordered C.closed D.crowded48.A.supposed B.discovered C.expected D.wondered49.A.car B.mail C.passenger D.gift50.A.difficulty B.family C.package D.accident51.A.bee B.play C.pretend D.assist52.A.before B.while C.until D.when53.A.postman B.santa C.stranger D.driver54.A.but B.and C.so D.as55.A.celebrated B.decorated C.confirmed D.brightened第三部分 阅读理解 （共 20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分 ） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Josephine Cooper was growing up , she learned the importance of charity from her parents.Although they made a modest living for their family of 10, they insisted on sharing with those less fortunate. Half a century later, Mrs Cooper became a beloved volunteer at the San Diego Food Bank, where she devoted herself to helping others. She organized and ran a distribution center from a church, helping it bee the organizations largest emergency food distribution(分发) center in San Diego. She was one of 25 outstanding senior volunteers in the nation selected and invited Washington D. C. to receive the award. “She was the main person who helped us make that program grow,”said Mike Doody , former director of the Food Bank.“She had a way of getting people to work together and to werk hard. She was determined and stubborn, but in a good way. She had a good heart.”People knew her as “Grandma”because of her selflessness and her devotion to helping hungry children and families.“She reminded people of their Grandama.”Doody said.As a widow with a young child in 1979, Mrs Cooper was helped through a difficult financial time when the Food Bank provided her with groceries.“She devoted her life to giving back,”saidHer daughter, Monica Cooper. It wasnt unusual for a local church to Call Mrs Cooper to ask her to aid a needy family.“She would give people food out of her cupboard. Sometimes we would cook a meal for a family living out of their car,”Cooper said. Although Mrs Cooper was honored to receive the national award for her volunteer work, she said being able to help others was her reward. She died of liver disease and kidney failure, aged 93.56.The underlined word“charity” in Paragraph 1 refers to .A.providing services B.donating moneyC.offering help D.showing sympathy57.The San Diego Food Bank is meant to .A.help hungry children and familiesB.distribute food in case of emergencyC.give basic first-aid treatmentD.train some senior volunteers.58.Which of the following is true of Mrs Cooper?A.She died at an early age. B.She refused the national award.C.She was not easy to get along with. D.She was kind and devoted.59.From what Monica Cooper said, we know that .A.she is in financial trouble B.she was finally rewardedC.she thinks highly of her mother D.she once misunderstood he mother.60.Mrs Coopers story suggests that .A.children are what their parents are B.everyone needs a Grandma nearbyC.a sound mind is in a sound body.D.a mothers love never changes.B We now think of chocolate as sweet, but once it was bitter. We think of it as a candy, but once it was a medicine. Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or just a snack. Sometimes it is an ingredient in the main course of a meal. Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called mole and pour it over chicken. The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices like chili peppers. Chocolate is a product of the tropical cacao tree, The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys say“Ugh！”and run away. Workers must first dry and then roast the beans. This removes the bitter taste. The word“chocolate”es from a Mayan word. The Mayas were an ancient people who once lived in Mexico. They valued the cacao tree. Some used the beans for money, while others crushed them to make a drink. When the Spaniards came to Mexico in the sixteenth century, they started drinking cacao too. Because the drink was strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine. No one had the idea of adding sugar. The Spaniards took some beans back to Europe and opened cafes. Wealthy people drank cacao and said it was good for digestion. In the 1800s, the owner of a chocolate factory in England discovered that sugra removed the bitter taste of cacao. It quickly became a cheap and popular drink. Soon afterwards, a factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate. Later on, another factory mixed milk and chocolate together. People liked the taste of mike chocolate even better. Besides the chocolate candy bar, one of the most popular American snacks is the chocolate chip cookie. Favorite desserts are chocolate cream pie and of course an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce.61.It was that discovered sugar could remove the bitter taste of cacao.A.the workers in the chocolate factoryB.the SpaniardsC.the owner of a chocolate factoryD.the people in England62.According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Nobody had the idea of adding sugar into cacao until the sixteenth century.B.The word“chocolate”es from a Mexican word.C.Workers must dry and roast the beans to remove the bitter taste.D.The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys like them.63.The Spaniards thought that cacao was a medicine because .A.it was good for digestion B.it was strong and bitterC.it cured mans diseases D.it was a kind of drink for good health64.Which is the right time order of the events regarding chocolate?a.Chocolate became a cheap and popular drink in England.b.A factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate.c.The Spaniards started drinking cacao.d.It was found that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao.e.A factory mixed milk and chocolate together.A.c-d-a-b-e B.c-d-e-b-a C.a-b-c-d-e D.c-d-b-e-a65.It can be learned from the passage that .A.the Mayas only used cacao beans for drinking in MexicoB.chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or a candy bar.C.chocolate is a product of the cacao treeD.people liked more the taste of solid blocks of sweetened chocolate than that of chocolate mixed with milkC Searching the Internet may help middle-aged and older adults keep their memories sharp,US researchers said. Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles ,studied people doing web searches by recording their brain activity. “What we saw was people who had Internet experience used more of their brain during the search,”Dr.Gary Small, a UCLA expert on aging, said,“This suggests that just searching on the Internet may train the brain and that it may keep it active and healthy.” “This is the first time anyone has simulated(模拟)an Internet search task while scanning the brain,”Small said. His team studied 24 normal volunteers between the ages of 55 and 76. Half were experienced at searching the Internet and the other half had no web experience. However, the two groups were similar in age, gender and education. Both groups were asked to do Internet searches and book reading tasks while their brain activity was monitored. “We found that in the book reading task, the visual cortex the part of the brain that controls reading and language was activated,”Small said,“In doing the Internet search task, there was much greater activity, but only in the Internet-savvy（了解）group.” He said it appears that people who are familiar with the Internet can engage in much deeper level of brain activity. Activities that keep the brain engaged can preserve brain health and thinking ability. Small thinks learning to do Internet searches may be one of those activities.66.Researchers when volunteers were doing web searches.A.studied the Internet B.activated the brainC.recorded their memories D.monitored the brain activity67.The two volunteer groups were .A.similar in education B.of the same ageC.good at the puter D.book lovers68.According to the passage, we can learn that .A.reading books keeps the brain more engagedB.searching the web keeps the brain more engagedC.watching TV keeps the brain more engagedD.chatting online keeps the brain more engaged69.Which of the following is TRUE?A.When you read, the whole brain will be activated.B.Dr.Gary Small is a UCLA expert on brain health.C.Internet searches can preserve brain health and thinking abilityD.People who read books may have a better memory.70.What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A.Web searching damages the brain.B.Web searching is good for the brain,C.Activities are good for the brain.D.Activities damage the brain.D GREENWICHRecently, a group of concerned Greenwich residents, gathered to discuss how they could help ease those who may be without daring the holiday season. Armed with plenty of ideas and a sincere desire to do good, this group now refers to themselves as “A Random Act of Kindness”. As members of this group, we are to put together a Thanks giving dinner on Thanksgiving Day that will provide a free meal specifically for those who are alone or cant provide for them selves. This task will require many resources to make it successful. We are currently gathering a small army of volunteers to devote their time to helping prepare, cook, serve, clean, organize and promote this event. We hope that we can count on you to assist us. The following is what we have planned to date：1.A 2-hour free dinner that will take place at the Greenwich VFW with 2 seatings, one from 1 p.m. to 2 p.m. and the other from 2:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. by reservation(预约) only onThanksgiving Day. 2.Amy McPhail and Julie Carroll are accepting names of volunteers as well as food donations(捐赠) for the cause; Amy can be contacted(联络) at 692-7841 for donations and Julie can be contacted if youd like to volunteer at 884-0658.3.A bank account has been created through Glens Falls National Bank to accept monetary donations and checks can be made payable to “A Random Act of Kindness”and sent to Glens Falls National Bank, c/o Dan Flynn.4.Ellen Pemrick (Caterer), Beth Anthony (Beths Cafe) and David Hughes (Glens FallsHospital) will be consulted to ensure the highest quality of food can be served.5.We are looking to serving between 150 and 250 people at this event. We are serving the following：turkey gravy, mashed potatoes, green beans, cranberry sauce, rolls, pumpkin pie, and apple pie. Beverages will include：milk, water, coffee and apple cider.If you are interested in donating any of the above items, please drop off your donations at the VFW in Greenwich any evening between November 14 and November 24. If you have any problems dropping any items off during that time frame, please contact George Perkins at either 692-2367 or 573-8115. Any non-perishable food donations not used for the dinner will be donated to the local Greenwich Food Pantry.Any assistance you can provide for us would be greatly appreciated. Everyones generosity to the Greenwich munity and its residents is very much appreciated. Reservations for dinner are now being accepted by calling Pat Perkins at 692-2367 until November 13.71.If you want to be a volunteer for this Thanksgiving dinner, you may call u.A.692-2367 B.884-0658 C.573-8115 D.692-784172.How many people will probably be served at the Thanksgiving dinner?A.500 B.400 C.200 D.30073.Which of the following will be included in the dinner?A.Apples and milk. B.Pumpkins and water.C.Potatoes and cranberry pie D.Coffee and rolls74.As a volunteer for this Thanksgiving dinner. you can .A.help make some arrangements for this eventB.contact Julie to ensure the quality of foodC.dr