2022年高一上学期第三次月考 英语 含答案(II)

2022年高一上学期第三次月考 英语 含答案(II) 李莉英第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do the two speakers think of the radio?A. Cheap. B. Noisy. C. Big. 2. What is the woman doing?A. Feeling sorry for not knowing the way. B. Offering help. C. Asking for further information. 3. Whats wrong with the man?A. Hes got a headache. B. Hes got a running nose. C. Hes getting tired. 4. What will the woman probably do?A. Pay the mans phone bill. B. Look for a phone nearby. C. Use the mans phone. 5. How much does the man have to pay if he buys one now?A. $ 4. B. $ 4.50. C. $ 3.50. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6-8题。6. Where is the lady going?A. To the post office. B. To the bank. C. To the police station. 7. Why couldnt the man help her?A. Because he was too busy. B. Because he was a strange man. C. Because he was new here himself. 8. Where is the bank located?A. Two hundred yards to the post office. B. Two hundred yards from the bookshop. C. Between the bookshop and the post office. 听第7段对话，回答第9-11题。 9. What are they talking about?A. Last nights TV play. B. Last nights film. C. Last nights football game. 10. What did Bill think of it at first?A. Interesting. B. Uninteresting. C. Moving. 11. What were they going to have for dinner?A. Some coffee. B. Sandwiches. C. Some coffee and sandwiches. 听第8段对话，回答第12-14题。 12. What kind of cakes did the customer take?A. Chinese rice cakes. B. French cakes. C. American cakes. 13. Whats inside these cakes?A. Nothing. B. Bean jam. C. Peanut jam. 14. How many cakes did the customer take?A. 5. B. 6. C. 12.听第9段对话，回答第15-17题。15. Where is Mum?A. In the kitchen. B. In the sitting room. C. In the bathroom. 16. Where is their father?A. He is in his pany. B. He is away on business. C. He is in the bedroom. 17. What makes mother e into tears?A. The heavy housework. B. The naughty children. C. Onion （洋葱）. 听第10段对话，回答第18-20题。18. Why did the three friends e to New York?A. To live in a large hotel. B. To sing songs. C. To spend their holiday. 19. Who said he knew how to make it easier for them to walk up to their room?A. John. B. Tom. C. David. 20. Why did they feel very sad?A. Because they didnt have the key to their room with them. B. Because they were tired. C. Because John told a long and sad story. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. My friend Mary is _ generous girl, _ girl everyone likes to work with.A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. The, the 22. Our ine is now double_ it was ten years ago.A. as much as B. as if C. than D. what 23. All her time _ the experiment, she had no time to see the film.A. devote to do B. devoted to doing C. devoting to do D. is devoted to doing 24. Haitians who fled to the countryside after the disaster have returned _ jobs .A. in search of B. to search C. searching D. searched for 25. Even the most winged spirit cannot _ physical necessity. A. settle B. recognize C. escape D. express 26. _ is well known that the present Amber Room of Russia is a copied one.A. It B. As C. That D. Which27. I have to agree _ your suggestion of moving to another city, for the climate here doesnt agree _ me at all.A. with, to B. with, on C. on, to D. to, with 28. Growth demanded stability, which _ helps growth.A. in return B. in turn C. by turns D. in reward 29. The accident left eight pupils battling to _ in icy seas for over four hours.A. survive B. pete C. remove D. sink 30. We had a long wait, but it was _ because we got the tickets.A. worth B. worthwhile C. worthy D. worthless 31. You neednt have walked up, you _ the lift.A. took B. could take C. must have taken D. Could have taken 32. The men we elected president _ capable and intelligent.A. was proved B. proved C. proving D. to prove 33. We went up to the roof, _ we had a good view of the whole village .A. where B. from which C. from where D. which 34. He wrote a lot of novels, none of _ were popular.A. them B. which C. that D. whom 35. - We have booked a room for today and tomorrow. - _ , Sir.A. Im sure B. Its my pleasure C. Its all right D. Ill check 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Long ago，the Earth was covered in darkness. None of the creatures living there knew what daylight looked like.One day, all of the animals of the forest gathered together in a clearing. They 36 if it would be better to 37 in darkness, or if it would be better to also have 38 . Deer, Chipmunk(花栗鼠), Raccoon(浣熊), Wolf, Bear,and many other creatures 39 to the top of the highest mountain. The mountain stood so 40 that there were no trees on its top,and it was 41 only with rocks. Millions of 42 blinked in the dark sky overhead. The biggest and most powerful animal in the 43 was the bear, and he was the first to 44 the mountaintop. Bear stood on the highest peak, looked out 45 the forest below,and argued for remaining in darkness because there would be no light to keep them 46 .Most of the other animals were afraid, and they argued with Bear. Raccoon said that he did not 47 the darkness because he was so smart that he could find plenty of food, even in the dark. Wolf was easy to please,too. She didnt mind the darkness because she could howl in darkness or in light.But one animal 48 stand up to Bear. Chipmunk, the smallest of the animals, 49 that it would be 50 to have both light and dark. Chipmunk was very clever. As Bear 51 to argue for darkness, she made many good arguments for light.Slowly, the night 52 . Bear grew tired of talking, but Chipmunk chattered on and on, as if she had all of the energy in the world. As the other animals 53 off to sleep, one by one, Chipmunk kept arguing. Finally, the 54 sunrise ever seen by the animals appeared over the top of the mountain. They woke up and were 55 by what they saw and regretted that they hadnt seen the sun earlier. 36. A. doubted B. wondered C. disagreed D. decided37. A. live B. stay C. remain D. sleep38. A. light B. night C. flame D. lightning39. A. jumped B. climbed C. flied D. pointed40. A. huge B. poor C. rare D. tall41. A. covered B. made C. built D. founded42. A. birds B. planets C. lights D. stars43. A. world B. earth C. forest D. creatures44. A. reach B. arrive C. get D. enter45. A. toward B. over C. above D. on46. A. alive B. awake C. asleep D. working47. A. mind B. like C. accept D. expect48. A. did B. had C. finally D. dare49. A. thought B. agreed C. argued D. advised50. A. right B. wrong C. better D. worse51. A. insisted B. kept C. stopped D. continued52. A. passed B. appeared C. fell D. disappeared53. A. set B. dropped C. took D. turned54. A. brightest B. darkest C. first D. last55. A. shocked B. upset C. terrified D. amazed第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you might see the Moon, some planets, and thousands of sparkling stars. You can see even more with a telescope. With bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky. And you can see those objects in more and more detail.But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We wont see them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year. That is because theyre invisible. Theyre the mysterious dead stars called black holes.You might find it hard to imagine the stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesnt seem to be getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.As a stars gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs out, the star stops burning and begins to die.As the star cools, the outer layers of the star pull in toward the center. The star squashes(挤压) into a smaller and smaller ball. If the star was very small, the star ends up as a cold, dark ball called a black dwarf(侏儒）. If the star was very big, it keeps squashing inward until its packed together tighter than anything in the universe. What pulls the star in toward its center with such power? Its the same force that pulls you down when you jump the force called gravity. A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in everything even light. The light from a black hole can never e back to your eyes. Thats why you see nothing but blackness.56. What is the purpose of this article? A. To show how many things we can see in the sky. B. To tell us big telescopes are important to see objects in the sky. C. To explain how stars died in the sky. D. To introduce some things invisible in the sky.57. According to the article, what causes a star to die?A. It falls to Earth. B. It burns up all of its gases.C. As the stars gases burn, it stops giving off heat and light. D. As a star cools, its outer layers pull in toward its center.58. We can infer from the passage that _ . A. Stars bees invisible as soon as they die. B. The Sun certainly isnt getting old or weak. C. We can see an object because it can give out or reflect light. D. A dead star finally bees a cold, dark ball called a black dwarf. 59. Which is the correct order of what happens after a stars burning? The gas runs out. The star bees invisible. The star stops burning and begins to die. The star cools down and pulls in. A. B. C. D. 60. From this passage we can know that “gravity”is _ .A. the force that attracts objects in space. B. what prevents you from jumping on the earth. C. the force that sucks in light. D. the force that pulls stars in toward its center. BThe Mayan Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s. The Maya were an intelligent, culturally rich people whose achievements were many. They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more fortable and rewarding. Knowledge about tools and farming, for instance, made their work easier and more productive. In ancient Mexico there were many small clearings in the forest. In each clearing was a village with fields of corn, beans, and other crops around it. To clear the land for farms, the Maya cut down trees with stone axes. They planted seeds by digging holes in the ground with pointed sticks. A farmer was able to grow crops that produced food for several people. But not every Maya had to be a farmer. Some were cloth makers, builders, or priests. The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult for them to construct these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stone they used to build with. Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing. Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from an infectious disease. They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. Archaeologists are still trying to find the lost secrets of the Maya. They are still one of our greatest mysteries.61.The Maya lived in Mexico _ .A. only after the Spanish arrived. B. at the same time as the Spanish.C. only for a few years. D. thousands of years before the Spanish.62. Many Mayan cities and temples are still standing today because_.A. they were so well built. B. they are not very old.C. they have been rebuilt. D. there is never any bad weather in Mexico.63. Which of the following words cannot be used to describe the Maya? A. skillful. B.mysterious. C. intelligent. D. lazy. 64. Why did the Maya build temples? A. To live in them. B. To work in them. C. To honor their Gods. D. To hide their secrets.65. Not every Maya had to be a farmer mainly because_. A. one farmer could grow enough crops to support several people. B. the Mayan had the freedom of choosing their jobs .C. they had many other jobs to do. D.The soil was fertile and productive. CYou do something about twenty times a minute without even thinking about ityou breathe! In fact, every day you take about twenty-thousand breaths. The organs of your body that allow you to breathe are called your lungs. You have two of them that work together, located in your chest inside the rib cage. The main purpose of your lungs is to breathe in good air and breathe out bad air. The good air contains oxygen, which your body needs. The bad air is a gas called carbon dioxide, which your body cannot use. When you breathe in through your nose or mouth, air travels down the back of your throat. It passes through your voice box and into your trachea, or windpipe. Your trachea is divided into two air passage tubes. One leads to your left lung. The other leads to your right lung. Inside your lungs, oxygen is removed from the air you breathe and pumped into blood cells. Your lungs also get rid of harmful carbon dioxide from these cells. This process takes place inside hundreds of millions of tiny air sacs.Each adult lung is about the size of a football. When they are healthy, your lungs feel a little like a sponge and are pinkish-gray. When lungs are damaged by smoking, they can appear gray or have black spots on them.One disease that is very mon in children involves the lungs. Its asthma. Asthma narrows the breathing tubes, making it harder to breathe. You probably already know that your lungs are important when you swim. But you may not know thisyour lungs are the only part of your body that can float on water!66Where are your lungs?A. In the organs of your body. B. inside the rib cage of your chest.C. between your nose and mouth . D. at the back of your throat.67. Which of the following can be used to replace the underlined word “trachea”?A. lungs. B. voice box. C. windpipe. D. breath.68. What do lungs look like when theyve been damaged from smoking?A. They look like a sponge. B.They are like footballs. C. They are pinkish-gray. D. They may look gray or have black spots on them.69. Why does asthma make it hard for people to breathe ?A. Because those who get asthma are mainly children.B. Because the breathing tubes are narrowed by asthma . C. Because asthma damages the lungs. D.Because asthma is a mon disease.70. Which of the following about your lungs is WRONG？A. They move about 20 times a minute. B. Generally each person has two lungs. C. They pump the air you breathe into blood cells. D.They can float on water.DBump! Bump! Scratch!Adam opened his eyes and pulled the covers up to his chin. He stared around his room, searching the darkness for the thing that was making those scary sounds. The closet door moved as something banged on it from the inside. “Whos there?” Adam asked in a shaky voice. The closet slowly began to open. Adam jumped out of bed and ran to the closet door, slamming it shut with his palms. He grabbed his desk chair and propped it against the door handle. Then he ran out of his room and down the hall. His brothers door was wide open, and Adam jumped onto Davids bed. “Adam?” David asked in an annoyed voice. “What are you doing in here?”Adam caught Davids arm. “Theres something in my closet!”“You probably had a bad dream. Go back to bed.” Adam yanked the blankets off the bed. “It wasnt a dream. I was awake, and the closet door started opening by itself!”David sighed. “Fine. But when we dont find anything, you have to promise to leave me alone for the rest of the night.”Adam nodded. David reached into his desk drawer and pulled out a flashlight. Then they headed to Adams room. Adam stopped in the doorway. He could hear something scratching his closet door.“Do you hear that?” Adam asked. David nodded. He walked over to Adams bed and pulled the case off one of the pillows. He opened the pillowcase. “You open the door very slowly, and Ill grab whatever it is.” Adam slid the chair to the side and pulled the closet door open a crack. Something banged against the door, trying to force it open. Adam took a deep breath and opened the door a few more inches. A small furry creature ran right into the pillowcase.“I got it!” David said, closing the pillowcase and holding it in the air.“What is it?” Adam moved closer as David peeked inside. David put the pillowcase on the bed and an orange cat climbed out. Adam scooped(抱起) the cat up. “Apricot? How did you get trapped in my closet?”David laughed. “The poor cat. If I was locked in your closet with your stinky shoes, Id be banging on the door to get out, too!”71. What happened right after David went into Adams room?A. Adam awoke to strange sounds ing from his bedroom closet.B. David heard the noise ing from Adams closet.C. Adam jumped into Davids bed.D. David grabbed a flashlight from his desk drawer.72. What sort of person is David? A. brave. B. trouble-making. C.curious. D. warm-hearted. 73. What did David plan to do with the pillowcase? A. keep the creature from ing out of the closetB. catch the creature in the closetC. scare the creature in the closetD. hit the creature in the closet74. What was making the strange sounds in Adams closet?A. A man. B. A boy . C. A monster. D. A cat. 75. Why did David say the underlined words in the last paragraph?A. To blame Adam. B.To educate Adam. C.To joke with Adam. D.To make his point. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 The past few weeks hav