中小学英语 中考英语完形填空

会计学1中小学英语中小学英语 中考英语完形填空中考英语完形填空完形填空的命题特点完形填空的命题特点 完形填空是一种要求高、综合性强的语言测试题完形填空是一种要求高、综合性强的语言测试题，以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，以理解能力、，以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础，是一种较高层次的为解题基础，是一种较高层次的“阅读理解题阅读理解题” 第1页/共21页（1 1）词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法）词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法; ; （2 2）固定搭配与习惯表达；）固定搭配与习惯表达；（3 3）阅读理解能力和逻辑推理、判断能力。）阅读理解能力和逻辑推理、判断能力。 近年来，完形填空题单纯考语法的题目很少，越来越侧重对综合语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。其中，词汇运用能力的考查表现为要求考生在一定的语境下表达词汇的语义、词汇的搭配，特别关注上下文的行文逻辑和相互照应。近年来，完形填空题单纯考语法的题目很少，越来越侧重对综合语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。其中，词汇运用能力的考查表现为要求考生在一定的语境下表达词汇的语义、词汇的搭配，特别关注上下文的行文逻辑和相互照应。第2页/共21页1. 利用逻辑关系。（连词的使用）利用逻辑关系。（连词的使用）2. 根据生活经历或生活常识根据生活经历或生活常识（2 2）词、句、文三结合理解题）词、句、文三结合理解题。第3页/共21页易混近义词辨析易混近义词辨析中指中指P26 P46P26 P46备战备战（上）（上）P3P3第4页/共21页第5页/共21页 短文的设空一般为短文的设空一般为1010个空白，每空个空白，每空一题，两空之间间隔合理（一般为一题，两空之间间隔合理（一般为7-7-1010个单词），短文的首句和尾句一般个单词），短文的首句和尾句一般不设空不设空。 首句和尾句在解题中有十分重要的作用首句和尾句在解题中有十分重要的作用. 对于首句对于首句应该给与足够的重视，因为往往它就是中心句或应该给与足够的重视，因为往往它就是中心句或是引导句，它的时态往往决定了全文的时态，所是引导句，它的时态往往决定了全文的时态，所以多花一点时间看首句是值得的以多花一点时间看首句是值得的第6页/共21页完形填空完形填空跳跳过过空空格格、通通读读全全文文、把把握握大大意意 细读首句和尾句细读首句和尾句，深挖内涵启示。，深挖内涵启示。 瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破 复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。 第7页/共21页2007 You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact , an English dictionary you _1 today wasnt made until the Qing Dynasty. Three men did most of the important _2 work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to _3 words for their dictionaries . For them , it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary. The _4 for this diictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later,Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary. Murray had never been to _5 .At the age of fourteen , he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank ._6 he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job,Murray had a small house _ 7 in his garden to do the work. Every morning , Murray got out of bed at five oclock and _8 in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night . Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years , he was _9 adding words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary_10 he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.通读全文，把握大意通读全文，把握大意第8页/共21页 You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact , an English dictionary you _ 1 today wasnt made until the Qing Dynasty. Three men did most of the important _2 work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to _ 3 words for their dictionaries . For them , it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary. The _4 for this diictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later,Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary. 1. A. B.write C.copy D.miss3. A.spell B.invent C. D.makeusecollect根据常识词义辨析词义辨析第9页/共21页根据语境根据语境earlyidea词义辨析词义辨析第10页/共21页根据下文根据下文找到答案找到答案college Later 词义辨析词义辨析At the age of fourteen , he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. 第11页/共21页built 固定搭配固定搭配文意文意worked根据语境判断ABD可用C来概括第12页/共21页根据语境根据语境stilluntil 第13页/共21页第14页/共21页根据下文根据下文cinemafunny第15页/共21页文意文意词义辨析词义辨析foundlittlequickly第16页/共21页句意句意When词义辨析词义辨析took out利用逻辑关系利用逻辑关系So第17页/共21页根据文意，根据文意，生活常识生活常识different sorry第18页/共21页第19页/共21页完形填空完形填空跳跳过过空空格格、通通读读全全文文、把把握握大大意意 细读首句和尾句细读首句和尾句，深挖内涵启示。，深挖内涵启示。 瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破 复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。 第20页/共21页