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七年级下册Unit 2 Neighbours复习归纳一重点单词1neighbour邻居 2visitor访问者,参观者31ike像,相似 4waiter男服务员 waitress女服务员5helpful愿意帮忙的;有用的 6community社区7volunteer志愿者,义务工作者 8skill技能,技巧9something某事,某物 10engineer工程师;技师11check检查 12broken损坏了的;破碎的13someone某人 14fix修理(三单fixes,现在分词fixing)15anyone任何人 16college学院171ucky幸运的 18fire火19manager经理 20policeman警察21postman邮递员 22company公司23elder年纪较长的 24job工作(可数)work(不可数)25future将来 26artist艺术家,(尤指)画家27sound听起来 28sick生病的;恶心的29notice布告,通知 30information信息(不可数)31below下面 32better较好,更好33anything任何事 34group组,群二重点词组1some volunteers 一些义务工作者2help sb.with sth帮助某人解决某种困难3something wrong 一些有毛病的东西4do some shopping 买东西 5visitors like you 像你一样的访问者6most of them 他们中大多数7all kinds of problems 各种各样的问题8college students 大学生9need help with 某方面需要帮助10wait for sb等待某人11plan a day out计划外出一天12the day after tomorrow后天13make a fire生火14an office worker一位办公室工作人员15police station警察局16post office邮局17by bike乘自行车= on the bike18in the future在未来19sound like+名词 听起来像20be good at drawing擅长绘画21the information below下面的信息22worry about为担心23make you feel better使你感到更好 make sb. do sth.24feel well感觉好(身体好)25. be ready to do sth.乐于做某事26 ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事 否定形式 ask sb . not to do.27. ask sb. for + 名词 ask sb. for help寻求某人的帮助三重点句型及点拨1Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you恐怕他们不会欢迎像你一样的拜访者。be afraid+从句be afraid of sthbe afraid to do sth2Theres something wrong with my computer 我的电脑出故障了。(1) = Something is wrong with=is broken=doesnt work= isnt working.(2)否定句 There isnt anything wrong with my computer = There is nothing wrong with my computer (3)something是不定代词,当形容词修饰这类不定代词时,形容词必须后置。如: I have something important to tell you 我有一些重要的事情告诉你。3They help us with all kinds of problems他们帮助我们解决各种难题。 help sbwith sth意为“帮助某人解决难题,=help sb. (to) do sth. 4Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them他们中的一些人经 常会去探望老人并为他们采购些物品。do some shopping= go shopping。在疑问句中,也用some而不用 any。do some reading(阅读), do some cooking(烧饭),do some washing(洗衣服)。5Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that你真幸运住在像那样的居民区。=Its lucky for you to live in a neighbourhood like that6 When people dont know., the artists will give them some ideas.当人们不知道时,艺术家们将给他们一些主意。 when意为“当时,是连词,引导时间状语从句,从句中常用一般现在时,而主句可用一般将来时,即所谓的“主将从现原则。如:Ill go to the park when Im free tomorrow当我明天有空时,我将去公园。7People will get help if there is something wrong with their washing machine or fridge 假如人们的洗衣机或冰箱坏了,他们将得到帮助。if意为“假如,如果,引导条件状语从句,句中常用一般现在时,而主句可用一般将来时,即所谓的“主将从现原则。 If it rains tomorrow,Ill stay at home假如明天下雨,我将待在家里。8That sounds like a good idea那听起来是个好主意。 sound是连系动词,意为“听起来,后接形容词;sound like后接名词 Your idea sounds great你的主意听起来棒极了。9Please look at the information below请看下面的信息。 information是不可数名词,below是副词,故修饰名词时需后置。10They will make you feel better! 他们将使你(们)感觉更好! make意为“使,让,是使役性动词,后接动词原形或形容词作宾语补足语。如:His words make me happy他的话让我开心。I will make Jim fix the bicycle我将让吉姆修理自行车。11Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗? (1)worry about意为“担心。如:Dont worry about me别为我担心。 (2)what to wear与how to design是“疑问词+动词不定式结构,此结构在句中作宾语。四重点语法 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,一般将来时的构成:shallwillbe going to+v。肯定句:主语+shallwill+动词+其他否定句:主语+shallwill+not+动词+其他(will not= wont) 疑问句:ShallWill+主语+动词+其他? 1shall与第一人称连用,主要用于疑问句中。 2will与第二、三人称连用。 Which paragraph shall I read first?我将先读哪一段? Will you stay at home this evening?今晚你在家吗?3当有迹象表明在近期或短时间内有可能发生的动作或打算、准备做的事用be going to+v。 (1)计划、安排要发生的事。 She is going to watch the film next week (2)有迹象要发生的事。 Look at the dark clouds,it is going to rain看那些乌云,将要下雨了。 易错点:There be 将来时There will be. There is going to be3
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