人教修订版高三英语Unit 8(Learning a foreign language)同步

【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流人教修订版高三英语Unit 8(Learning a foreign language)同步.精品文档.人教修订版高三英语Unit 8(Learning a foreign language)同步测试A卷.单词拼写根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺的各单词的正确形式，每空一词。1.The pupils wrote at their teachers (听写).2.The words in a dictionary are in (字母的) order.3.The key,(卡住) in the lock, could not be turned or withdrawn.4. It has been (可怕地) hot this week.5. We were (渴望) that help should be sent promptly.6. Mr. Li is very ill and needs an (手术).7. Dont go higher up the cliff unless you find (无危险性的) foot holds.8. I havent the (耐心) to hear your complaints again.9. European dress has been (采用) by people in many parts of the world.10. If your luggage is (超重),youll have to pay extra.单句理解从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个意思与所给原句的意思相似或相近的句子。1. Reading something in English, I always get stuck when I came across a new word.A. Reading something in English, I always have trouble when I came across a new word.B. Reading something in English, I always put it down when I came across a new word.C. Reading something in English, I always want to put aside the book when I came across a new word.D. Reading something in English, I always remember it when I came across a new word.2. I wish there was something I could do to make me interested in studying English again.A.I want very much to learn English again.B.I would like much to find a way to make me interested in studying English again.C.I hope that someone can help me learn English again.D.I wish I have an interest in learning English again.3. Learning a language is obviously more than just memorizing words, phrases and structures.A. Learning a language should memorize more words, phrases and structures.B. Learning a language is not just memorizing words, phrases and structures.C. It is important to memorize words, phrases and structures in learning a language.D. It is unnecessary to memorize words, phrases and structures in learning a language.4. Successful language students gain confidence and are able to relax and enjoy the learning.A. Successful language students gain confidence by relaxing and enjoying the learning.B. Successful language students gain confidence to relax and enjoy the learning.C. Successful language students have confidence to relax and enjoy the learning.D. Successful language students get confidence and are able to relax and enjoy the learning while learning a language.5. Some believe that our brain adjusts itself to the language we hear around us.A. Some believe that our brain can tell the language we hear around us.B. Some believe that our brain can recognize the language we hear around us.C. Some believe that our brain is active in language we hear around us.D. Some believe that our brain adapts to the language we hear around us.用所给词的适当形式填空。Stick appropriate operation correct acquireKnock down patience fall behind level experiment1. Choose the words from the list below.2. How this machine?3. The door which wont open.4. The company has grown through of smaller businesses.5. He walked so slowly that his mother lost with him.6. We made an to explain air pressure.7. Several of the runners in the race.8. China has a high of civilization.9. He almost by a motorcar.10. He gave me three answers.句型转换 在B句空缺处填入适当的单词,使完成后的句子与A句意思相同或相近,每空一词。1. A：There must be a better way to learn new words.B: There must be a better way new words.2. A: The less anxious and more relaxed the learner is, the better the language acquisition proceeds.B:the learner is less anxious and relax more, the language acquisition proceeds .3. A: You did this for five years, so that is an awful lots of hours.B: You did this for five years, is an awful lots of hours.4. A: If you were to spend as many hours studying English, you would make great progress.B:by spending as many hours studying English 、 make great progress.5. A: We may find that learning a foreign language does not have to be twice as hard as learning our mother tongue.B: We may find that learning a foreign language does not have to be twice learning our mother tongue.单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had2. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I your advice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow3. It is hard for me imagine what I would be doing today if I in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldnt have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall4. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise, he a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored5. Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night .A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly6. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _with open countryside and homegrown food.A. tied B. bound C. involved D. associated7. I am sorry I your glasses off the desk when I was wiping it.A. drewB. hitC. struckD. knocked8.The old couple decided to a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.A. adapt B. bringC. receiveD. adopt9. In many cultures people who were thought to have the ability to dreams were likely to be highly respected.A. interpretB. interveneC. inheritD. impart10. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he his opinion.A. struck atB. strove forC. stuck toD. stood for11. I grandfathers diary in the attic.A. came toB. came byC. came atD. came across12. It suddenly to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A .took placeB. happenedC. occurred D .was occurred13. The desks and seats can be the height of a child.A. adopted to B. adjusted to C. adjusted as D. adopted as 14.I didnt see her yesterday, I looked for her everywhere, but couldnt find her.Oh, but you .She was working in the office.A. must haveB. ought toC. ought to haveD. cant have15. We werent sure which way to go. In the end, we turned right.You _the wrong way. You_ left.A. had gone; must have turnedB .went; must turnC. have gone; would have turnedD. went; should have turned16. My Goodness! We have missed the flight.We_ it, but we were caught in the traffic jam.A. could have caughtB. ought to catchC. might catchD. must have caught17 .Now then, children, its time you _.A. washed and dressedB. are washed and dressedC. will wash and dress D. were washed and dressed18. Its high time that you_ home and Id rather you _ again sometime in the future.A. go; comeB. are going; comeC. went; cameD. would go; would come19. Look at the heavy rain! it would stop!A. Only ifB. Even ifC. Ever sinceD. If only 20. Did you blame the accident on him? Yes, but Id _ it.A. better not toB. rather not toC. better not have doneD. rather not have done.单句改错 下面每句中有一处错误，请改正。1. People in Britain are now able to take a university degree despite these difficulty.2. I wonder how we can do with these old things. 3. He musnt be Mr. Zhang, because he has gone to Beijing.4. You should make it a rule to leave things there you can find them again. 5. Do you think it surprised?6. It was in this house where he used to live.7. Please give this package to whomever comes for it.8. The idea that computers can realize human voices surprises many people.9. A majority of doctors believes smoking does great harm to health.10. East of the lake lies two factories.汉译英1. 有人认为我们具有学习语言的特殊能力，而且我们的大脑会自动调节接受我们出生地文化中的语言。2. 还有人认为我们学习语言正如我们学习其他技能。例如学习走路、学习解决问题等。3. 有人认为我们天生具有学习和适应的能力，而不是大脑中有学习语言的专门区域。4. 我越是了解他，越是喜欢他。5. 许多学校提供交流项目，这些项目分为不同的学术层次，所要的费用也比较合理。 参考答案I.单词拼写dictation alphabetical stuck awfully anxious operation secure patience adopted overweight.单句理解ABBDD.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Appropriate 2. does; operate 3.is stuck 4 acquisition 5. patience6. experiment 7. fell behind 8. level 9. was; knocked down 10. correct.句型转换1. of learning2. If; better3. which4. Only; as you can; would you5. harder than.单项选择1. 解析根据主句和从句的意思可知，愿望与现在的事实相反，从句要用一般过去时。答案B2. 解析if only意为“要是就好了”，通常用虚拟语气，本句是对过去情况的假设，谓语动词要用过去完成时。答案C3. 解析根据题干中“What I would be doing today”可知，这是表示与现在事实相反的主句结构，而在if引导的条件状语从句中所给的时间状语为at the age of seven,故从句应用与过去事实相反的虚拟结构（过去完成时）。答案B4. 解析分析句意可知，otherwise后的分句是一种假设，是省略了条件句“if he hadnt hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball”的主句部分，表示与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词要用would have done结构。题意为：踢球前他犹豫了一下，否则他就会射进球。答案D5. 解析句中介词短语“Without the air to hold some of the suns heat”暗示条件，实际上相当于一个明确的条件状语从句If there were no air to hold.根据句意及句中时间状语today可知句子是对现在情况的假设，所以该句应用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。答案A6. 解析人们经常把健康的生活与开阔的乡村和自家种的食物联系在一起。associate“联系、联想”，与with搭配使用。tie“拴，束缚，连接”，bind(bound)“捆绑，包扎，装门，使结合”，involve“卷入，涉及，包含”。答案D7. 解析对不起，我擦桌子时把你的眼镜碰到地上了。答案D8. 解析这对老夫妇已经有了三个儿女，但还是决定养一个男孩和一个女孩。此题中adopt意为“收养”。adapt“使适应”，bring“带来”，receive“收到”，放在句中句意不通。答案D9. 解析许多文化群体中，那些公认的具有解释梦的能力的人往往十分受尊敬。interpret“解释，说明”，intervene“干涉，干预”，inherit“继承”，impart“传授”。答案A10. 解析因为埃德深信这一事实正确，他坚持他的意见。stick to“坚持，信守”，strike at “攻击，抨击”，strive for“争取，力求”，stand for“主张，支持，意味着”。答案C11. 解析题意是：我偶然在阁楼上看到了祖父的日记。表示“偶然碰到”，动词是come across; come to意为“苏醒”；come by意为“得到,获得”。答案D12. 解析“It occurred to sb.+ that从句”意为“某人突然想到”，而“It happened to sb.+that从句”则表示“碰巧”，题意是：我突然想到我们可以用计算机做这工作。故选C项。答案C13. 解析adopt和adjust后都可以跟介词to，但前者意为“采用”，后者作“调整”解释，题意是：课桌和坐位都可以根据儿童的身高作调整。故应选B。答案B14. 解析从题意来看，她在办公室里工作，却没有被找到，实际上是应该找得到的，表示应该能做到某事而未能做到，用ought to(或should)+动词的完成式，结合本题的选项应选C。答案C15. 解析表示“走错路”，动词用go,根据上下文意思，本题应该用过去式；另外，表示应该做某事而未做，而“should+完成式”，综上，D为正确答案。答案D16. 解析表示能够赶上航班而未赶上，用“could+完成式”，即could have caught。答案A17. 解析Its time后的从句应该使用过去式，意为“现在是该做某事的时候了”。但本题中所说的孩子们穿衣、洗漱等，都是在别人的帮助下做的，故应该用被动式。答案D18. 解析Its high time后的从句与Its time后的从句一样，都用过去式；would rather后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词也用过去式，故本题C项为正确答案。答案C19. 解析“就好了”是一种虚拟语气，用If only。答案D20. 解析“would rather not+完成式”表示“后悔做了某事”。答案D.单句改错1. difficulty difficulties2. how what3. mustnt cant4. there where5. surprisedsurprising6. wherethat7. whomeverwhoever8. realizerecognize9. believesbelieve10.lieslie.汉译英1. Some believe that we are equipped with a special ability to learn language and that our brain adjusts itself to the language of the culture we are born in.2. Others think that we learn language in the same way we learn other things, such as walking or solving problems.3. Some think that what we are born with is general ability to learn and adapt, not a languagespecific part of brain.4.The more I got to know him, the better I liked him.5. Many schools offer exchange programmes at various academic levels at a reasonable cost.人教修订版高三英语Unit 8(Learning a foreign language)同步测试B卷第卷(三部分，共115分)第一部分:听力( 略)第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. I am the work.A. content to do B. content to doing C. content doD. content doing22. After moving into the town, my wife did some washing for the rich so that we had just enough to our expenses.A. serve B. support C. satisfy D. cover23. Mike had the back wheel of his bus in the snow.A. to stick B. stick C. sticking D. stuck24. I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some _.A. at lastB. in caseC. once againD. in time25. Hand in hand with reading, he has the habit of making notes.A. causedB. developedC. createdD. brought26. The matter your fate cannot be taken for granted.A. relating toB. related toC. relate toD. to relate to27. I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.A .is to blameB. is going to blame C. is to be blamedD. should blame28. The advantage human beings have to the sun is worth discussing.A .take ofB. play withC. have onD. do with29. Im afraid the threehour flight is for an eightyyearold lady.A .too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. very tired30. Mr. Li is a professor; he is also a famous scientist.A. no more thanB. more than C. not more thanD. no less than31.He often depends on others.,he doesnt do things by himself.A. In a wordB. In one word C. In other wordsD. In another word32. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go .A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be33. ,I would not refuse his invitation.A. Were I youB. If I should be you C. If I was you D. If I had been you34. I dont know why she often her husband.A. has a few words withB. has words with C. have a word withD. has talked35. You have been working on this morning. Its time you .A. have a restB. will have a rest C. had a restD. might have a rest第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Polly wandered over the rough field looking for the smaller potatoes that the pickers had accidentally missed. She found one, then 36,then a handful. She was pleased. They were delicious 37 cooked. Then she caught sight of something else. It looked like a pieces of 38 stone. Polly picked it up and thought how 39 it was. She could see a 40 on it: a picture of a fish and a part of leaf. She scraped the soil away around 41 and found that she was standing on 42 seemed to be a piece of pavement(铺路石).43to another piece of stone was something small and round like a button. She realized it was 44.The field was 45 the next morning. A group of distinguished-looking men and women 46.That evening the local 47 station showed some pictures of the field with Polly pointing to the 48.It was proved to be of Roman origin and the discovery was being 49 as the most exciting thing that had happened in the area 50 the end of the Second World War.A week later, the excavation(挖掘) was 51 under way. Permission had been given and the “dig”,as it was called, was expected to 52 several months. Polly noticed that so many 53 people around and cars coming and going had made the cows and sheep 54.Her father said their cows produced less milk.55,it was great fun. They had let her keep the gold coin.36. A. enough B. another C. a few D. too many37. A. once B. untilC. while D though38. A. magic B. fishlikeC .colored D. ordinary39. A. expensive B. pretty C. funny D. heavy40. A .pattern B. photo C .model D. drawing41. A .the stone B. her feet C. the leaf D. her hands42. A. whichB. what C. whereD. that43. A. StuckB. Opposite C. TiedD. Similar44. A. precious stoneB. an unusual photo C. a gold buttonD. an old coin45. A. quietB. moving C. busy D. worrying46. A. turned upB. turned out C. turned backD. turned round47. A. railwayB. radioC. televisionD. police48. A. placeB. stonesC. cows D. sheep49. A. foundB. describedC. written D. recognized50. A. byB. inC. at D. since51. A. secretlyB. suddenly C. officially D. gradually52. A. keepB. cost C. spendD. last53. A. strangeB. poor C. strongD .foreign54. A. surprisedB. calm C. restlessD. homeless55. A. BesidesB Even C. ThereforeD. Still第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AReading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts further questions, and so on.For most of the time this “conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness. At times, however, we become aware of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between expectations and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our questioning of the text continues at the unconscious level.Different people converse with the text differently. Some stay very close to the wordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension, which is written in the text. The latter represents higher levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers.There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a “process” conversation as opposed to a “content” conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies(策略) we employ in reading. If we are advanced readers we should improve our ability to hold a process conversation. It is precisely this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level.56. Reading as a kind of conversation between the reader and the text becomes conscious only when .A. the readers expectation agree with what is said in the textB. the reader has trouble understanding what the author saysC. the reader asks questions and gets answersD the reader understands a text very well57. At a lower level of comprehension, readers tend to .A. read a text slowlyB. read without thinking hardC .interpret a text in their own wayD. concentrate on the meaning of words only58. A “process” conversation has to do with .A .the application of reading strategiesB. matching our expectations with the meaning of a textC .the development of our ability to check the detailsD. determining the main idea of a text59. According to the passage, it is of great importance for readers at a higher level to maintain a balance between.A. conscious and unconscious levels of comprehensionB. the readers expectations and the meaning of a textC. lower and higher levels of comprehensionD. interpreting and criticizing a textBMany experts complain that media too often take advantage of the science fiction aspects of nanotech (纳米技术).Reports of nanotech often refer to K. Eric Drexlers book Engines of Creations, which predicts an age full of dominant molecular(分子的) manufacturing and a world without material scarcity. Whatever humans need will one day be built cheaply with microscopic self-replicating machines(微细自我复制机) that put atoms together to create copies of anything alive in the worldfrom trees to human bodies.In fact, the scientific community is deeply divided over whether self-replicating machines are possible. If they are, major dangers could exist. Mr. Drexler himself thought that self-replicating machines could probably go out of control. He writes in his book that man-made “plants” with “leaves no more efficient than todays solar cells could win over real plants, crowding the earth with leaves that are not suitable to