考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考前自测提分卷69(含答案详解）

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考前自测提分卷（含答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题When Mr. Li writes an article, he always keep several dictionaries（）.问题1选项A.under his handsB.by handC.out of handD.at hand【答案】D【解析】词组辨析题。by hand用手；out of hand脱手、无法控制；at hand在手边。句意：李先生写文章时，手边总有几本词典。选项D符合句意。2.单选题Though（）in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.问题1选项A.raisedB.grownC.developedD.cultivated【答案】A【解析】考査动词辨析。raised养育；grown増长；developed培养,发展；cultivated耕作,种植。句意：虽然戴夫米切尔在旧金山长大，但他更喜欢记录小镇生活的平凡生活。选项A符合句意。3.单选题Its（）in the regulation that you can take 20 kilos of luggage with you.问题1选项A.laid uponB.laid outC.laid upD.laid down【答案】D【解析】词组辨析题。lay upon随而定,把重点放在；lay out展示,安排；lay up贮存,搁置,卧床不起；lay down放下,制定,铺设,主张。句意：条例规定您只能携带20公斤的行李。选项D符合句意。4.单选题If you drive a motorcar to the danger of the public, you may make yourself（）a heavy fine.问题1选项A.liable toB.acquainted withC.alert toD.relevant to【答案】A【解析】liable to容易；acquainted with熟悉,了解,与.相识；alert to警告；relevant to与.有关的,相应的。句意：如果你驾驶一辆汽车对大众造成了危害,你有可能会受到重罚。选项A符合句意。5.单选题The students in the dormitories were forbidden, unless they had special passes, （）after 11 p.m.问题1选项A.staying outB.from staying outC.against staying outD.to stay out【答案】D【解析】unless they had special passes为插入语，可忽略不看。forbid的常用搭配是forbid sb. to do sth./ forbid doing sth.所以选项D正确。6.单选题He says he hasnt got any money（）in fact hes got thousands of dollars in his account.问题1选项A.asB.sinceC.whileD.for【答案】C【解析】句意：他说他一分钱都没拿到,但实际上,他的账户进账几千美元。上下有转折的关系,用while更适合。7.单选题Efforts to educate people about the risks of substance abuse seem to deter some people from using dangerous substances, if such efforts are realistic about what is genuinely dangerous and what is not. Observed declines in the use of such drugs as LSD, PCP, and Quaaludes since the early 1970s are probably related to increased awareness of the risks of their use, and some of this awareness was the result of warnings about these drugs in “underground” papers read by drug users. Such sources are influential, because they do not give a simple “all drugs are terrible for you” message. Drug users know there are big variations in danger among drugs, and anti-drug education that ignores or denies this is likely to be ridiculed. This is illustrated by the popularity among young marijuana users of Reefer Madness, a widely unrealistic propaganda film against marijuana made in the 1930s. This film made the rounds of college campuses in the 1970s and joined rock-music videos on cable televisions MTV in the 1980s. Instead of deterring marijuana use, it became a cult film among users, many of whom got high to watch it.Although persuasion can work for some people if it is balanced and reasonable, other people seem immune to the most reasoned educational efforts. Millions have started smoking even though the considerable health risks of smoking have been well known and publicized for years. Moreover, the usefulness of education lies in primary prevention: prevention of abuse among those who presently have no problem. Hence, Bomiers (1978, p. 150) contention that “if the Pepsi generation can be persuaded to drink pop wine, they can be persuaded not to drink it while driving” is probably not correct, since most drunken driving is done by people who already have significant drinking problems, and hence seem not to be dissuaded even by much stronger measures such as loss of a drivers license.1.According to the passage, up to now, anti-drug education（）2.The film Reefer Madness mentioned in the passage（）3.The message all drugs are terrible for you is not influential because（）4.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?5.The best title for the passage would be （）问题1选项A.has made all people see the danger of drugsB.has succeeded in dissuading people from using drugsC.has been effective only to a certain degreeD.has proved to be a total failure问题2选项A.effectively deterred marijuana useB.was rejected by young marijuana usersC.did not picture the danger of marijuana realisticallyD.was welcomed by marijuana users because it told them how to get high问题3选项A.it ignores the fact that drugs vary greatly in dangerB.it gives a false account of the risks of drug useC.some drugs are good for healthD.it does not appear in underground papers问题4选项A.Sometimes balanced and reasonable anti-drug persuasion is influential to some people.B.Most drug users are ignorant of the danger of drugs.C.Punishments such as loss of a drivers license do not seem to be an effective way to stop drunken driving.D.Primary prevention is a useful principle to be followed in anti-drug education.问题5选项A.Are All Drugs Terrible for You?B.Do People Believe What Underground Papers Say?C.Is There an Increased Awareness of the Risks of Drugs?D.Can Persuasion Reduce Drug Abuse?【答案】第1题:C第2题:C第3题:A第4题:B第5题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第二段的第一句“Although persuasion can work for some people if it is balanced and reasonable, other people seem immune to the most reasoned educational efforts.”虽然平衡和合理的说服对一些人来说是有效的，但另一些人似乎不受这些最合乎逻辑的教育工作的影响。也就是说反毒品教育只起到了一部分的作用，选项C符合原文。2.语义题。根据第一段的最后一句“Instead of deterring marijuana use, it became a cult film among users, many of whom got high to watch it.”这部电影非但没有阻止人们吸食大麻，反而成为了用户中的一部邪典电影，很多人为了看这部电影而兴奋不已。选项C符合原文。3.细节事实题。根据第一段“Drug users know there are big variations in danger among drugs, and anti-drug education that ignores or denies this is likely to be ridiculed.”吸毒者知道毒品存在着巨大的危险，忽视或否认这一点的禁毒教育是很可笑的。选项A符合原文。4.细节事实题。根据原文“Drug users know there are big variations in danger among drugs,”吸毒者知道毒品存在着巨大的危险。所以选项B错误。5.主旨大意题。第一段讲了禁毒教育并没有起到很好的效果，第二段讲了劝说只是对部分人起到作用。所以本文主要是讲劝说能减少毒品滥用吗？选项D正确。8.单选题My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses,（）of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is.问题1选项A.thatB.asC.whoD.which【答案】D【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。which指代前面的整个句子,对主句起附加说明的作用。句意：我两边的邻居都粉刷了他们的房子,这使我的房子看起来比实际更破旧。9.单选题Dont worry. If this does not work, there are other methods we can（）.问题1选项A.fall behindB.fall outC.fall throughD.fall back on【答案】D【解析】词义辨析题。fall behind落后；fall out脱落；fall through失败；fall back on求助于。句意：不用担心。如果这个办法没用的话,我们还能求助于其它办法。10.单选题It is ridiculous that we（）.问题1选项A.are short of water in a country where it is always rainingB.be short of water in a country where it is always rainingC.might be short of water in a country where it is always rainingD.could be short of water in a country where it is always raining【答案】B【解析】考査虚拟语气。It is/was+adj/n+that+主语+虚拟语气。that后面的从句用should+原形,其中should可省略,选项B就是省略了should的虚拟语气,所以选B。