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书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考前自测提分卷（含答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题The Foreign Ministry holds weekly press conferences to （ ） reporters （ ） the latest development in diplomacy.问题1选项A.confer. uponB.burden. withC.fill. in onD.adjust. to【答案】C【解析】固定搭配辨析。fill sB.in on为固定搭配, 意为详细告诉某人。句意：外交部每周举行新闻发布会, 详细向记者介绍外交的最新发展。选项C符合句意。 2.单选题It is our firm （ ） that a step forward has been taken and will bring the country back to economic prosperity.问题1选项A.convictionB.empowermentC.imperativeD.proposition【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。conviction确信，证明；empowerment 许可，授权；imperative命令，需要，势在必行；proposition提议，命题。句意：我们坚信，已经向前迈出了一步，并将使国家恢复经济繁荣。选项A符合句意。3.单选题To some people, the greatest pleasure of life is to spend their time at home watching TV and （ ） their pets.问题1选项A.strokingB.desiringC.modelingD.flattering【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。stroke轻抚, 抚摸;desire 希望, 渴望 ;model 做模特;制作模型; flatter奉承;谄媚。句意：对某些人来说，生活中最大的乐趣是花时间在家里看电视和抚摸他们的宠物。选项A符合句意。4.单选题Now that the excitement of celebrating has had a chance to （ ） , its time to turn the Olympic ideal into reality.问题1选项A.cut offB.carry awayC.turn offD.wear off【答案】D【解析】动词词组辨析。 cut off切断,中断; carry away运走;失去自制力;turn of关闭; wear off逐渐减少,逐渐消失。句意:既然庆祝的激情已经开始逐渐消失, 那么是时候把奥林匹克理想变成现实了。5.单选题We didnt want to displease our most （ ） supporters, therefore, we have provided them with the opportunity of getting extra tickets to any game this year, said the manager of the football club.问题1选项A.acuteB.ardentC.sheerD.fantastic【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析题。acute严重的，急性的，敏锐的；ardent热情的，激烈的；sheer绝对的；fantastic奇妙的，极好的。句意：“我们不想让最热情的球迷不高兴，因此，我们为他们提供了今年任何一场比赛的额外门票。”足球俱乐部的经理说。选项B符合句意。6.单选题Mrs. Thompson gave us a （ ） account of what had happened;thats why we no longer believe in the sincerity of her utterance.问题1选项A.curvedB.distortedC.twistedD.tangled【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析题。curved弯曲的;distorted 歪曲的;曲解的,常指叙述事实的歪曲;twisted 扭曲的,常指物体的变形或者心理变态 ;tangled缠结的,复杂的。句意：Thompson夫人歪曲了所发生事情的事实，这就是我们不再相信她说的话的原因。选项B符合句意。7.案例题A powerful personal growth tool is the 30-day trial. This is a concept I borrowed from the shareware industry, where you can （1） a trial version of a piece of software and try it out risk-free for 30 days before youre required to buy the （2） version. Its also a great way to develop new （3） , and best of all, its brain-dead simple. Lets say you want to start a new habit like an exercise program or （4） a bad habit like sucking on cancer sticks. We all know that getting （5） and sticking with the new habit for a few weeks is the hard part. Once youve overcome inertia, its much easier to keep going. Yet we often psyche ourselves out of getting started by （6） thinking about the change as something （7） before weve even begun. It seems too overwhelming to think about making a big change and （8） with it every day for the rest of your life when youre still habituated to doing the （9） . The more you think about the change as something permanent, the more you （10） where you are. But what if you thought about making the change only （11） say for 30 daysand then youre free to go back to your old habits? That doesnt seem so hard anymore. Exercise daily for just 30 days, then quit, maintain a （12） organized desk for 30 days, then slack off. Read for an hour a day for 30 days, then go back to watching TV.Could you do it? It still （13） a bit of discipline and commitment, but not nearly so much as making a permanent change. Any （14） deprivation is only temporary. You can （15） down the days to freedom. And for at least 30 days, youll gain some benefit. It,s not so baD.You can handle it. Its only one month out of your life.Directions: Choose one appropriate word from the following word bank to fill in the blanks numbered from 1 to 15 in the passage below, Change the word form where necessary. Remember the bank contains some extra words that may not be used in filling any of the blanks. Write the words in their correct forms with the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Temporary download commitment neatly requirementally count opposite stay disciplinepermanent habit overcome stick adoptfull free perceive quit start【答案】1. download 2.full 3. habits 4.quit 5. started6. mentally 7. permanent 8. sticking 9. opposite 10. stay11. commitment 12. neatly 13. requires 14. perceived 15. count【解析】1.根据句意, 下载某种软件, 用 download software。2.full version指完整版。句意：下载某个软件的免费试用版使用30天后,你会被要求购买完整版。3.从下文的Let s say you want to start a new habit.可推测, 填空处也应该填入habit, 且为复数。4.quit a bad habit指改正某个坏习惯。5. 根据句意：我们都知道, 开始并坚持几个星期的新习惯是困难的。先开始才能坚持。6. 根据句子结构可知这里应该用 副词修饰 thinking, 根据上文的 psych推断mentally正确。7. 根据下文The more you think about the change as something permanent,.可知此处也应填入permanent。8. stick with坚持, 文中多次出现。9. do the opposite为固定用法, 意为背道而驰。10. 根据句意：你越认为这种改变是永久性的, 你就会在原地待得越久。这里指保持现状。11. makecommitment为固定搭配, 意为做出的承诺。12. maintain a neatly organized desk保持课桌的干净整洁。13. 根据句意：尽管它依然完成了一些纪律和承诺, 但远没有达到永久改变的程度。14. 句意：任何感知到的剥夺都只是暂时的。15. count down为固定搭配, 意为倒数。8.单选题We shall never be able to （ ） ourselves truly unless we are working for the welfare of our fellows.问题1选项A.realizeB.spotC.accomplishD.fulfill【答案】D【解析】近义词辨析。realize着重指把过去的计划或意愿变成现实; spot为动词时指的是沾上污渍; accomplish是正式用词, 强调一个过程的完成, 也可指依靠努力达到一定目的, 或取得一定的结果; fulfill强调梦寐以求, 强调满足。句意：除非我们为他人的福利而工作, 否则我们永远不可能真正实现自我。选项D更恰当。 9.单选题Without outside （ ） Chinas advertising cannot really mature and obtain a foothold in the global ads market.问题1选项A.prestigeB.consumptionC.pressureD.controversy【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。 prestige威望,声望; consumption消费,耗费; pressure压力,压迫;controversy争论;争战。句意:没有外界的争议, 中国的广告就不可能真正成熟, 并且在全球广告市场上立足。选项D符合句意。 10.单选题The two pharmaceutical companies collaborated in developing new drugs to（ ） the pain of patients in the terminal stages of cancer.问题1选项A.alleviateB.confrontC.insulateD.terminate【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。alleviate减轻, 缓和;confront勇敢地面对, 正视;insulate使绝缘,使隔离; terminate结束,终止。句意：这两家制药公司合作开发新药，以减轻癌症晚期患者的痛苦。选项A 符合句意。
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