考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考前自测提分卷80(含答案详解）

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考前自测提分卷（含答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题He rushed into the house and saved the boy out,（）the intense fire.问题1选项A.irrespective ofB.instead ofC.in front ofD.in case of【答案】A【解析】词组辨析题。irrespective of不顾；instead of代替；in front of在前面；in case of假如。句意：他不顾大火,冲进屋里把男孩救了出来。选项A符合句意。2.单选题The students in the dormitories were forbidden, unless they had special passes, （）after 11 p.m.问题1选项A.staying outB.from staying outC.against staying outD.to stay out【答案】D【解析】unless they had special passes为插入语，可忽略不看。forbid的常用搭配是forbid sb. to do sth./ forbid doing sth.所以选项D正确。3.单选题Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can（）attack their trainer.问题1选项A.unexpectedlyB.deliberatelyC.reluctantlyD.subsequently【答案】A【解析】词义辨折题。Unexpectedly意外地,出乎意料地；deliberately故意地，谨慎地；reluctantly不情愿地,嫌恶地；subsequently随后,后来。句意：尽管马戏团里的老虎已经被驯服，却能出人意料地攻击它们的驯兽师。选项A符合句意。4.单选题I dont think it is（）to reconstruct the destroyed forest ecosystem in a few years.问题1选项A.plausibleB.notableC.considerableD.feasible【答案】D【解析】词义辨析题。plausible可信的；notable显著的；considerable值得考虑的；feasible可行的。句意：我认为在几年内重建受破坏的森林生态系统是不可行的。选项D符合句意。5.单选题Your math instructor would have been happy to give you a makeup examination had you gone and explained that your parents（）at the time.问题1选项A.had been illB.were illC.would have been illD.should have been ill【答案】B【解析】语法题。句子是对过去的虚拟,但“父母病了”是客观事实,故不需要用虚拟形式had been,直接用过去式即可,选项B正确。6.单选题Love and friendship have much（1）. If two persons are to be（2）, they must find contentment in each others（3）, suffer pain in each others failure, and（4）pleasure in each others success. Each must find（5）the mood and temperament of the other something（6）and congenial. But any deep and permanent friendshipa larger common area than romantic love. Notoriously, the prince may fall in love with the chorus girl when the two have almost（8）in common. But friendships are based（9）, on common interests in a project, an art, or a cause; one thinks of Marks and Engels, Cobden and Bright, Gilbert and Sullivan, the Mayo brothers, Weber and Fields.Still, common interests by themselves will not（10）friendship and many co-workers have been（11）and enemies.（12）about values, about things, admired and liked and（14）. It is not（15）if, whenever we grow enthusiastic about dancing or music or flying or science, our companion can only say, “Sorry, but I（16）all that detestable.”（17）of the blessings of friendship is that it supplies a sounding-board which,（18）our own delights, makes them greater. And by a happy correlative law, sorrows when shared grow less. Friends（19）each other like the sides of an arch; they gain（20）, security, reassurance in failure, added happiness in success, and a large increment of courage merely from facing things side by side.问题1选项A.in commonB.differencesC.differentiationsD.to learn问题2选项A.professorsB.friendsC.studentsD.competitors问题3选项A.attitudeB.personalityC.companyD.emergency问题4选项A.makeB.rakeC.fakeD.take问题5选项A.forB.inC.atD.on问题6选项A.strangeB.exclusiveC.destructiveD.attractive问题7选项A.calls forB.calls onC.calls offD.calls down问题8选项A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything问题9选项A.as a ruleB.by ruleC.to a ruleD.with a rule问题10选项A.guardB.guaranteeC.growD.grease问题11选项A.rivalsB.collaboratorsC.dedicatorsD.keepers问题12选项A.AB.NoC.FullD.Few问题13选项A.face to faceB.from mouth to mouthC.eye to eyeD.nose to nose问题14选项A.dislikingB.dislikedC.to dislikeD.dislike问题15选项A.featuredB.featheredC.furtheredD.fettered问题16选项A.locateB.provideC.findD.sustain问题17选项A.AnyB.SomeC.NoneD.One问题18选项A.in echoingB.in writingC.in drawingD.in making问题19选项A.produceB.fortifyC.yieldD.abuse问题20选项A.irritationB.silenceC.suspicionD.contentment【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:B第4题:D第5题:B第6题:D第7题:A第8题:A第9题:A第10题:B第11题:A第12题:C第13题:C第14题:B第15题:C第16题:C第17题:D第18题:A第19题:B第20题:D【解析】（1）固定搭配。have sth. in common在.有共同点。故选择A。（2）逻辑衔接。根据上文提到的friendship可以推出填空处应该为friends, 所以选项B正确。（3）语义衔接、逻辑衔接。成为朋友的两个人, 要对彼此的个性感到满意。（4）take pleasure为固定搭配, 指获得快乐。（5）语义衔接、逻辑衔接。将句子调整一下顺序便能理解了, 句意为：在彼此的性格中去寻找共同点, 选项B正确。（6）语义衔接、逻辑衔接。根据原文可知, 填空处填入的词应与congenial（意气相投）意思相近, 所以选项D符合原文。（7）逻辑衔接、词义辨析。call for需求, 需要；call on拜访, 请求；call off取消；call down招致, 责骂。根据原文, 任何深厚且永恒的友谊都需要比浪漫爱情有更多的相同之处。选项A符合原文。（8）语义衔接、逻辑衔接。根据原文, 王子和合唱队的女孩几乎没有没有共同点。（9）逻辑衔接、词义辨析。as a rule通常, 一般说来；by rule墨守成规地, 按照规则地；选项C、D没有这种用法；填空处为插入语, 所以选项A更符合原文。（10）语义衔接、词义辨析。guard保卫, 监视；guarantee保证, 确保；grow生长；grease贿赂。根据原文：然而, 他们之间共同的兴趣也不能保证友谊长存。选项B符合原文。（11）语义衔接、词义辨析。根据原文可知, 填空处应填入与enemies意思相近的词。rivals竞争对手；collaborators合作者；dedicators奉献者, 献身者；keepers看护人。选项A正确。（12）逻辑衔接。根据原文可推断, 这里应该指完全意义上的友谊。（13）语义衔接。See eye to eye为固定搭配, 意为看法一致, 意见相同 。（14）语义衔接。and连接的两个词, 形式需保持一致。根据前面的“liked”,可知后面应该为“disliked”,选项B正确。（15）语义衔接, 词义辨析。根据下文的内容, 当我们都某些东西很感兴趣的时候, 朋友却感到厌恶, 那么友谊就不会进一步发展。所以选项C符合句意。（16）语义衔接、词义辨析。根据原文, 这里应该指：我感觉/发现这一切都很无聊, 选项C符合原文。sustain指维持, 支撑。（17）语法、固定搭配。根据后面的谓语动词is可首先排除选项A和B。根据原文, 这里指友谊的一个好处是.。（18）语义衔接、逻辑衔接。根据原文：友谊的好处之一是它提供了一个音板, 在对我们自身的快乐做出回应时, 使它们变得更伟大。（19）语义衔接、词义辨析。根据下文“like the sides of an arch”可知这里应该选fortify加固、巩固。produce生产；yield产生；abuse滥用。（20）语义衔接、逻辑衔接。根据下文的security, reassurance可知填空处应填入意义相近的词。选项D符合。 irritation恼火；silence沉默；suspicion怀疑。7.单选题Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the United States（）Henry Ford, a pioneer in automobile production.问题1选项A.than hadB.than wasC.than didD.as was【答案】A【解析】语法题。more.than.为有关比较的固定用法,首先排除选项D。did代动词,代替had an effect on the daily lives of most people of the USA,所以选项C正确。句意：恐怕没有谁对大多数美国人的日常生活影响能超过汽车生产的先驱亨利.福特。8.单选题In trying to solve the problem we seem to have exhausted all the（）that the brain of man could suggest.问题1选项A.ingenuityB.nuancesC.ingenuousnessD.nourishments【答案】D【解析】名词辨析题。ingenuity精巧、独创性；nuances细微差别；ingenuousness正直、老实；nourishments食物、营养品。句意：在试图解决这个问题的过程中，我们似乎耗尽了人类大脑所能提供的所有营养。这里引申为“绞尽脑汁”。选项D符合句意。9.单选题John stood staring at the ghost, （）with terror.问题1选项A.transferredB.transportedC.transfixedD.transmitted【答案】C【解析】形近词辨析题。transferred转移；transported运输；transfixed使呆住、刺穿；transmitted遗传、传输。句意：John站在那里看着那个鬼，吓得不能动弹。选项C符合句意。10.单选题While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest（）by the local bandits.问题1选项A.be attackedB.were attackedC.are to be attackedD.would be attacked【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。Lest是连词，意为“唯恐，以免”。其后接的状语从句常用should+动词原形。should可以省略。所以选项A正确。句意：在翻越山区时，所有人都带着枪，以防遭到当地土匪的袭击。