考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考前自测提分卷70(含答案详解）

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考前自测提分卷（含答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题In a culture like ours, long（ ）all things as a means of control, it is sometimes a bit of a shock to be reminded that the medium is the message.问题1选项A.accustomed to split and dividedB.accustomed to splitting and dividingC.accustomed to split and dividingD.accustomed to splitting and divided【答案】B【解析】考查语法知识。对比四个选项，关键问题在于split和divide的形式变化。accustom to doing是固定用法，后面的动词均应使用动词-ing形式。因此B选项符合题意。2.单选题Men commit motoring offences as women, according to the Home Office figures.问题1选项A.nine times ofB.as nine timesC.nine times that ofD.nine time as many【答案】D【解析】考查语法知识。对比选项可知本题考查倍数。与times相关的倍数表达方式为：A is N times (形容词比较级) than B。因此D选项符合题意。3.单选题Boris Yeltsin, Russias president, died. His funeral in Moscow was attended by a bevy of world leaders past and present.问题1选项A.priorB.pastC.formerD.late【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。prior“优先的”；past“过去的”；former“从前的”；late“迟的；已故的”。本句说的是俄罗斯前总统去世，表示“前任”一般用former，因此C现象符合题意。4.单选题One room schools, with all subjects being taught to all grades at the same time, simply_ when better transportation permits specialized spaces and specialized teaching.问题1选项A.resolvedB.absolvedC.dissolvedD.solved【答案】C【解析】考查形近动词辨析。resolve“解决；决心要”；absolve“免除，赦免”；dissolve“溶解；解散”；solve“解决”。句意：只有一间教室的学校，所有科目同时教授给所有年级的学生，当更好的交通条件允许有专门的空间和专门的教学时，就简单地。这里用“解散”更符合句意，因此C选项符合题意。5.单选题_ active in commerce or the professions, most of the wealthy were not self-made, but had inherited family fortunes.问题1选项A.Except forB.DespiteC.AsD.Though【答案】D【解析】考查词语辨析。except for“除之外”；despite“尽管”，介词属性；as“如同”；though“尽管”。句意：大多数富人活跃在商业或职业领域，并非白手起家，而是继承了家族财富。B选项意义相通，despite不能用于形容词前，选项D符合题意。6.单选题The European Parliament has banned the terms “Miss” and “Mrs” they offend female members.问题1选项A.as long asB.the momentC.so thatD.in case【答案】D【解析】考查逻辑关系。as long as“只要”；the moment“一就”；so that“所以，以便”；in case“万一，假使”。句意：欧洲议会禁止使用“小姐”和“夫人”这两个词，以防它们冒犯女性议员。因此D选项符合题意。7.单选题（ ）you promise you will work hard, （ ）support you to college.问题1选项A.If only. will IB.Only. I willC.Only if. will ID.Only if. I will、【答案】C【解析】考查语法知识。观察第一空的选项，if only“只要；但愿”后面一般用虚拟语气；only if“只有”后用倒装。再干可判定此题使用倒装句结构。因此C选项符合题意。8.单选题Over the years, Jimmy Connors ( ) phenomenal displays of tennis and temperament at the US Open last week, he exhibited both again.问题1选项A.has treated spectators withB.has treated spectators forC.has treated spectatorsD.has treated spectators to【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。treatwith“用招待”。句意：过去几年，Jimmy Connors曾向观众展现了他的网球球技及个性特点，在上周的美国公开赛上，他再次展现了这两点。因此A选项符合题意。9.单选题The strangest weather of last year was possibly not on Earth, but on the Sun. Every 11 years（1）the Sun goes through a cycle of sunspots actually magnetic storms erupting across its surface. The number of sunspots （2） its minimum in 2007 and（3） have increased soon afterwards, but the Sun has remained strangely quiet since then. Scientists have been baffled as weeks and sometimes months have gone by without a single sunspot, in （4） is thought to be the deepest solar minimum for almost 100 years.This （5） of solar activity means that cosmic rays reaching Earth from space have increased and the planets ionosphere in the upper atmosphere has sunk in （6），giving less drag on satellites and making collisions between them and space junk more likely. The solar minimum could also be cooling the climate on Earth because of slightly diminished solar irradiance. In fact, the quiet spell on the Sun may be （7） some of the wanning effects of greenhouse gases, accounts for the somewhat flat temperature trend of the past decade. But （8） if this solar minimum is offsetting global warming, scientists stress that the overall effect is relatively slight and certainly will not last.The Sun has gone into long quiet spells before. From 1645 to 1715 few sunspots were seen during a period called the Little Ice Age，when short summers and savage winters often plagued Northern Europe. Scotland was hit particularly （9） as harvests were ruined in cold, miserable summers, which led to famine, death, migration and huge depopulation. But whether the quiet Sun was entirely to blame for it remains highly （10）.问题1选项A.and soB.or soC.on soD.so on问题2选项A.increasedB.gotC.reducedD.reached问题3选项A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.might问题4选项A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how问题5选项A.muchB.lackC.numberD.amount问题6选项A.highB.heightC.altitudeD.space问题7选项A.makingB.causingC.decreasingD.masking问题8选项A.evenB.whatC.in caseD.still问题9选项A.hardB.severeC.harshD.heavy问题10选项A.certainB.unlikelyC.likelyD.uncertain【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:A第4题:C第5题:B第6题:B第7题:D第8题:A第9题:A第10题:D【解析】（1）考查词组辨析。and so“因此”；or so“大约，左右”；“on so不属于常规词组；so on“等等”。空格前“11 years”与数字相关，因此or so更符合句意。因此B选项符合题意。（2）考查动词辨析。increase“增加；增长”；get“获得”；reduce“减少”；“reach“达到”。句中number与minimum的关系只能是达到，因此D选项符合题意。（3）考查语法知识。but后面表示现实情况是“太阳一直出奇地平静”，而空格前后表示“本应该上升”，所以此处应该用虚拟语气表示。should have done表示“本来应该，却”，因此A选项符合题意。（4）考查语法知识。从句缺少主语，选项中只有what可以充当。因此C选项符合题意。（5）考查上下文语义。上一段提到，科学家认为现在是100年来最低太阳黑子值，也就是说缺少太阳活动。因此B选项“lack”符合题意。（6）考查近义词辨析。high“高的”，常见为修饰词用法；height“高度”；altitude“海拔高度”；space“空间；太空”。本句表示，上面大气层的行星电离层的高度下降了，应选择height。因此B选项符合题意。（7）考查动词辨析。“the quiet spell on the Sun ”与“some of the wanning effects”之间的关系用mask“掩盖”更合适。因此D选项符合题意。（8）考查固定搭配。even if“即使；虽然”；what if“假使将会怎样”。C和D选项不与if搭配。根据句意“即使这个最小值抵消了温室效应”，可知A选项符合题意。（9）考查词语辨析。空格中词用来修饰前面的hit，应为副词。而选项中只有hard“猛烈地”和heavy“大量地；笨重地”。句中as“像一样”表明空格中词语与havests were ruined in cold miserable summers表示相同意思，因此A选项符合题意。（10）考查语义。上文提到了“太阳的静止”期间发生了种种事件，句末由转折词but引导，说明句中提到“这是否归罪于太阳的静止”这一点应是“尚不明确的”，因此D选项符合题意。10.单选题Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remained ( ).问题1选项A.to be shownB.to have been shownC.to have shownD.being shown【答案】A【解析】考查固定用法。remain to be done“待完成；待处理”为固定用法。句意：一些人对研究结果持谨慎态度，指出吸二手烟和癌症之间的因果关系有待揭示。因此A选项符合题意。