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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟! 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-湖南农业大学考前自测提分卷(含答案详解)一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about economic recovery _ just around the corner was untrue.问题1选项A.would beB.to beC.wasD.being【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:任何人只要清楚失业人数就知道关于经济即将恢复的断言是不真实的。分析句子成分主句是anyone knew .,that引导宾语从句;从句的结构是assertion was untrue,about后面的成分用来解释说明assertion。因为about后面没有从句连接词,所以我们要用非谓语形式,否则会造成一个从句里面没有连接词却有两个谓语,这样不符合语法,因而A,C错误;关键词around the corner“即将来临”,我们要选现在分词,表即将到来的事情。不定式表将要到的事情,但“将来”什么时候来并不清楚。2.单选题The manager realized the importance of qualified staff, and urged all _ to participate in the training program.问题1选项A.concerningB.the concerningC.concernedD.the concerned【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的用法。四个选项都跟concerned有关,句意:经理意识到了合格员工的重要性,并且敦促所有()参加培训项目。A,B选项没有名词词义,代入句中会造成宾语缺失,所以排除;The+形容词表示一类人,因为concerning没有形容词的词性,所以D选项错误,答案选C。3.单选题A burning match applied to paper will make it( ).问题1选项A.heat upB.catch fireC.disintegrateD.glow【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项“加热”;B选项“着火”;C选项“分解”;D选项“发光,发红”。句意:燃烧的火柴放在纸上会让纸()。根据生活常识,燃烧的物品放在纸上肯定是会让纸燃烧的,所以答案选B。4.翻译题静下来想想,我这样一个出身贫寒、经历坎坷的人,居然能活到92岁,实在有点奇怪。过了80岁,经常有人问我,有什么养生之道。我不仅不懂得养生,而且还有一些不好的习惯。我性急图快,走路快,下笔快,吃饭更快,简直是狼吞虎咽,因此,得了胃病。医生治好了我的病,但没有治好我的习惯。【答案】When I think about it, its a little strange that someone who came from such a poor background and has been through so many hardships should have lived to be 92. When I was 80 years old, I was often asked for advice on how to keep fit. I not only dont know how to keep in good health, but also have some bad habits.I was quick to walk, quick to write, even faster to eat, just wolfed down, so I got stomach trouble. The doctor cured me of the disease, but not of my habit.5.单选题The director gave me his( )that he would double my pay if I did my job well.问题1选项A.warrantB.obligationC.assuranceD.certainty【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项warrant“根据,证明”;B选项obligation“责任”;C选项assurance“保证,担保”D选项certainty“必然,确定”。句意:主管给我()如果我工作做得好他会给我双倍工资。根据从句后面的内容涨双倍工资只是一个保证,所以答案选C,A选项是指一种书面的证明,所以不能选。6.单选题It is time we( ) in bed.问题1选项A.should beB.wereC.will beD.are【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。it is time后面接虚拟语气,有两种表达方式,一种是should+动词原形,另一种是用过去式表将来时,所以答案A,B都可。7.单选题In spite of the( )economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.问题1选项A.gloomyB.miserableC.shadowyD.obscure【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项gloomy“黑暗的,沮丧的”;B选项miserable“悲惨的,痛苦的”;C选项shadowy“幽暗的,多阴影的”;D选项obscure“昏暗的,晦涩的”。句意:尽管经济预期(),制造业产量有所上升。这里关键词in spite of可知,经济预期不是很好,这里能够用来形容经济这个抽象概念的只有A选项。B选项一般指人的品质或者命运。C选项一般指天气。D选项是指模棱两可的,代入句中不符合逻辑。8.单选题Only by understanding the article deeply _ hope for the readers to grasp its full meaning.问题1选项A.can there beB.can be thereC.be there canD.there can be【答案】A【解析】考查倒装。句意:只有深度阅读,读者才有可能理解文章全部意思。Only出现在句首的时候,句子是要用部分倒装的,B选项是完全倒装,所以排除;D是陈述语序,也要排除;部分倒装只把谓语的一部分,如助动词、情态动词等放到主语前,所以答案选A。9.单选题Apple Computer has unveiled its new desktop computer design, _ all disk drives and processors into a flat display less than two inches thick.问题1选项A.enclosingB.which containsC.includingD.which integrates【答案】D【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。A选项“围住,附上”;B选项“这些包括”;C选项“包括”;D选项“这些把合并在了一起”。句意:苹果公司公开了新款笔记本电脑的设计,()所有硬盘驱动器和处理器到一个少于两英寸厚的平板显示器中。空格后面有个关键介词into,能够和into搭配的只有integrates,所以答案选D。10.单选题Its easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes _ place in our ever-changing world.问题1选项A.takingB.to takeC.takeD.taken【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:很容易会把人们对话的减少怪罪在当代生活的快节奏和发生在我们这个不断变化的世界里的难以言说的变化。句子中连词连接两个介词结构,没有从句引导词,因此我们得用非谓语,排除C选项。这些变化是一直在发生的,所以我们要用现在分词形式,所以答案选A。
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