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1. bet (bet / betted) v. 以打赌，与打赌； bet on sth 就打赌 eg. They bet on the next election. n. 【C】打赌； 赌金，赌注 make / have a bet( with sb.on sth.) 和某人在某事物上打赌 win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了 eg. - Did you have /make a bet on that race? -Yes, I won a bet. 第1页/共51页 2. permit 1 vt. 许可许可, 允许允许, 容许容许 permit doing 准许做某事准许做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 准许某人做某事准许某人做某事 We dont permit making noise here. 我们不允许在这里吵闹。我们不允许在这里吵闹。 The teacher didnt permit us to swim in this river. 老师不允许我们在这条河里游泳。老师不允许我们在这条河里游泳。 2. n 通行证；通行证； 许可证；执照许可证；执照Without a drivers permit, you are not permitted to drive a car.3. permission n 允许；许可允许；许可 ask for permission第2页/共51页3. go ahead1) 进行; 发生The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. 新桥的建设将会按照计划进行。2) 先走You go ahead, well catch up with you.第3页/共51页3) 进展, 取得进步 He is always going ahead. 他一直在进步。4) 行，可以 I wonder if I could use your computer? Yes, go ahead. 第4页/共51页 go against go through go over go after go in for go up 反对；违背 经历；浏览 复习 追求；设法获得 从事；爱好 上升；上涨词组扩展第5页/共51页4. by accident =by chance 偶然地偶然地, 意外地意外地I found him in the airport by accident.on purpose 故意的故意的 I think she lost the key on purpose. 第6页/共51页5. spot n.&v.n. 1 斑点 she wore that black skirt with white spots. 她穿了那件黑底白点的裙子。 2 污点 The tomato juice left a brown spot on the front of my jacket. 3 地点, 场所This is the very spot where the accident happened. on the spot 在现场；当场 v. 找出, 认出, 发觉 I cant spot the difference between them. 我看不出两者的区别。第7页/共51页6. account for : 1 对对做出解释做出解释, 说明原因说明原因 His illness accounts for his absence. 他因病缺席。他因病缺席。 Please account for your own conduct. 请你对自己的行为作出解释。请你对自己的行为作出解释。 2 导致导致 Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 长期的延缓是由坏天气导致的。长期的延缓是由坏天气导致的。 第8页/共51页account for 解释原因； 导致 on account of 由于；因为 take into account 考虑 on no account 绝不（放句首时，用半倒装）He retired early on account of illness.On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.第9页/共51页7. seek (sought, sought) vt.& vi. 1) 寻找, 追求 He found it worthless to seek fame. 他发现追求名声是不值钱得的。 2)请求, 征求, You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter. 在这件事上你应征求你律师的意见。 第10页/共51页3) 企图, 试图 They sought to punish him for his crime but he escaped. 他们试图惩罚他的罪行, 但他却逃跑了。 （seek to do 试图做某事）相关短语seek ones / a fortune 追求财富, 碰运气 seek ones advice 征求某人的意见seek for 寻找, 追求 She sought for a solution to the problem.第11页/共51页 8. patience n. 忍耐, 耐心 lose ones / be out of patience with 对失去耐心 I lose my patience with Math. 知识拓展 patient adj. 耐心的, 能容忍的 n. 病人 be patient with sb./sth. 对有耐心 You should be more patient with others. 你应该多容忍他人一些。 第12页/共51页9. to be honest = to tell you the truth = honestly speaking 类似用法: to be frank = frankly speaking 坦率地说 To be honest , I dont think we have a chance of winning.我认为我们取胜的可能性不大。第13页/共51页10. bring up 抚养； 培养；教育；提出；呕吐1）She has three young children to bring up on her own.2) Why did you bring up the subject at the meeting?3) Children should be brought up to respect parents.4) She was so sick that she brought up her lunch.抚养提出教育呕吐第14页/共51页 bring in 引进； 赚的； 收）庄稼） bring down 降低；减少 bring about 引起；产生 bring out 取出；阐明；出版； 激起1.Science has brought about many changes in our lives.巧学助记2. The plan he brought up has brought down the costs of production and brought in a lot of profit, which brought the company back to life.第15页/共51页Fill in the blanks.1. Lets _(打赌)on the next exam.2. I doubt _(是否)Tom has taken my book.3. Her mother would not permit her_ （ come） back late.4. Would you mind me _ (smoke)?5. I only found it _.（偶然）make a betif / whetherto comesmokingby accident 6. He have _ （寻找）advice from his teacher.sought第16页/共51页Reading 第17页/共51页1. Where does Henry Adams come from? Does he know much about London? 2. What did he do in America?Henry comes from San Francisco. No, he doesnt know London at all.He worked for a mining company.Answer these questions.第18页/共51页 3. Why did he land in Britain?He was sailing out the bay when he was carried out to sea by a strong wind and was survived by a ship for London.4. Why do the brothers make a bet? Because they want to know if a poor man can live with a million pound note in a strange place. 第19页/共51页Imagine that somebody gives you a large sum of money to spend as you like. What would you do with it?第20页/共51页help the poorbuy a big flatrun a businessspend them on food and clothingshare with friendsplan a tripdo some science research第21页/共51页7. stare v.1) 瞪着眼睛凝视瞪着眼睛凝视 盯着人看是没有礼貌的盯着人看是没有礼貌的 Its rude to stare. 他们都惊讶得瞪大了眼睛。他们都惊讶得瞪大了眼睛。 They all stared in amazement.2) 睁大眼睛注视睁大眼睛注视 他瞪着眼睛注视着这场面。他瞪着眼睛注视着这场面。 He gazed at the scene with staring eyes.第22页/共51页1. scene n. 1) 一场, 一镜头 He added a new scene at the beginning. 在开头他又加了一场戏。 We missed the first few scenes of the film. 我们错过了这场电影开始的几个镜头。 2) 景色, 风景, 场面 The night scene in Shanghai is quite beautiful. 上海的夜景非常美。 3) (发生事件的)现场, 地点 They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident. 他们火速赶到车祸的现场。 第23页/共51页Henry, the hero of the story, an American young man, sailed too far, drifted out to the ocean, A British ship, for London, passing by, fortunately saved him. 第24页/共51页Jobless, penniless, honest, the right person to choose for bettinggave Henry an envelope and told him not to open it until 2 oclock第25页/共51页比较: scene , scenery view和sight scene 指都市景观或室内陈设, 还可以指舞台场面或部分布景, 可数名词。 scenery 指山河湖海等自然景观, 也可以指舞台全部, 是不可数名词。 view 指从远处或高处看到的风景。 The view from the top of the hill is wonderful. 从山顶上眺望, 风景很美。 第26页/共51页 1. scene 指一眼可以浏览的风景；场面；(一)幕 scenery 指该地区的整个风景，由 多个scene构成的景色 view 指在远处或高处从人的角度看 到的scenery的一部分 sight 风景，名胜，常用复数，指人为景观；观点 第27页/共51页1. Henry wandered in London streets.2. About a month ago Henry Adams was sailing out of the bay.3. The next morning he was spotted by a ship.4. Towards nightfall he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind.5. On the ship he earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand.Put the following events in correct order.2 4 3 5 1第28页/共51页About a month agoHenry was _ out of the bay;Towards nightfallHenry found himself _ to sea by a strong wind.The next morningHenry was _ by a ship.LastlyHenry arrived in _ by working on the ship as an unpaid hand.sailingcarriedspottedLondonFill in the form.第29页/共51页NowHenry was _ in London and wandering in the streets.Just at that timeRoderick _ him and asked him to step in.To Henrys surpriseRoderick gave Henry a _ with money in it.lostcalledletter第30页/共51页Henry was an_. One day he had an accident in a_. Luckily he was survived by a ship for_. He arrived in London by earning his passage without pay. He was _in the street in _. To his surprise an _ thing happened. Two rich brothers gave him a million pound bank-note because they had made a _. incredibleAmericanLondonbayrags lostbetRetell the story by filling the blanks. 第31页/共51页1. Henry wants to find a job in London. ( )2. Henry is given an envelope by the two brothers. ( )3. Henry is an unlucky young man. ( )4. The servant is called James. ( )5. Henry is foolish to go and meet the two brothers. ( )FFOFOComprehending: 1 Fact or Opinion第32页/共51页2 Find all the examples of polite requests. Then rewrite them in informal language.1. Would you step inside a moment, please?2. Good morning, sir, would you please come in?Hello, please come in.Come in, please第33页/共51页3. Permit me to lead the way, sir.4. How do you do, Mr er?5. I wonder, Mr Adams, if youd mind Let me show you the way.Hello Mr Mr Adams, is it OK if 第34页/共51页6. May we ask what youre doing in this country ?7. Now if youll excuse me Ill Why are you in England?Please excuse me.第35页/共51页3 In pairs describe how Henrys feelings change during the conversation.What Henry says or doesHow he feelsBefore he enters the brothers houseWhen he introduces himselfwandering round Londonmiserable, unhappy, anxiousbehaves politely and answers questions fullycurious why he has been asked to go into the house第36页/共51页What Henry says or doesHow he feelsWhen the brothers ask him about his planWhen he tells them how he reached London by shipadmits his problems and asks for work; explains his situationhopeful that he might find a solution to his troublesblames himself for his carelessness; remembers how hungry he was when he sees the food on the tablegrateful that he was rescued; aware of his hunger第37页/共51页What Henry says or doesHow he feelsWhen they seem happy that he has no moneyWhen they give him the envelopereplies angrily angry, irritatedwants to open the envelope straightawayirritated that he cannot open the envelope at once第38页/共51页What Henry says or doesHow he feelsWhen they tell him there is money in itBefore he leaves the houseexplains he wants a job not charityunhappy to be given money rather than working for itagrees not to open the letter till 2 p.m.interested and curious第39页/共51页1. Why do you think that the brothers chose Henry for their bet?1) It was his first visit to London so nobody knew him.2) He had no money so he would have to rely on the bank note.3) They thought he looked honest because he asked for a job and not charity.4 Discuss these questions in groups.第40页/共51页2. What kind of person do you think Henry is? Why do you think so?1) overconfident. He thought he could sail better than he could.2) independent. He worked for his passage as an unpaid hand to England.3) honest. He tells the truth to the brothers.4) hand-working. He wants work but not charity. 第41页/共51页3. What kind of persons you think Oliver and Roderick are? 1) rich (servants and not worrying about giving a stranger a million pound bank-note) 2) mischievous (恶作剧的恶作剧的;调皮的调皮的,淘气的淘气的) (prepared to bet one million pounds just for a bit of fun)3) good judges of character (they see Henry is honest and proud)第42页/共51页What do you think will happen to Henry?Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble? Give a possible development to the story. Prediction第43页/共51页 How many _ are there in the play? The boats in the harbor make a beautiful_. The _ in the hospital was very moving. Jiu Zhaigou is full of natural _. From my point of_, you did a good job. If you stand at this window, youll get a better _ of the hill. He can see the temple clearly, for he has good _.scenesscenescenesceneryviewviewsight第44页/共51页2. bet n. 1) 赌博赌博 make a bet 打赌打赌咱们赌下次大选好吗？咱们赌下次大选好吗？ Lets make a bet on the next election.have a bet 打赌打赌win/lose a bet 打赌赢打赌赢/输了输了1.)A few of us had a bet on whod get married first.2)If he scores now, Ill win my bet.第45页/共51页v. 1) 打赌打赌, 赌博赌博Mrs. Black spent all her money betting on horses. 布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。How much do you want to bet?bet (somebody) that He bet me 10 that I wouldnt do it.bet (something) on something She bet all her money on a horse that came last.第46页/共51页1. -It must have been terrible. -On the contrary ,I enjoyed every minute. 2.The job isnt interesting ,but on the other hand it was well-paid ,第47页/共51页1. 他妈妈是不会允许他晚归的。 His mother wouldnt permit him to come back late.2. 他登上飞往巴黎的飞机时偶然被警方认出。 He was spotted by police by accident boarding a plane for Paris.3. 你曾和你朋友打过赌吗? Have you made a bet with your friends?4. 他对他的愚蠢的行为做出的解释实在是 难以置信。 What accounts for his silly behavior is really unbelievable.Translation 第48页/共51页Homework1. Review the new words and the key sentences in this part. Preview the words in the second period.2. Finish the exercises in “Learning about Language”. 第49页/共51页第50页/共51页感谢您的观看。第51页/共51页
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