资源描述
专题三代词高考精萃1(2014大纲全国卷)Whos that at the door?_ is the milkman.2(2014山东卷)Susan made _ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.3(2014重庆卷)A smile costs _， but gives much.4(2014福建卷)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _， knives and forks.5(2014浙江卷)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making _ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.6(2014安徽卷)You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.7(2014陕西卷)Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.8(2014四川卷)Shed lived in London and Manchester, but she liked _ and moved to Cambridge.9(2014江西卷)When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?_. Ill be in all day.10(2013新课标全国卷)Its an eitheror situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do _.11(2013天津卷)At our factory there are a few machines similar to _ described in this magazine.12(2013重庆卷)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _.13(2013安徽卷)This project requires close teamwork. _ will be achieved unless we work well together.14(2013四川卷)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _ on the small ones.15(2013江西卷)_can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.16(2013陕西卷)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _ of her enthusiasm for life.17(2012全国卷)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _ of them wants to, because they have work to do.18(2012全国卷)Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.19(2012江苏卷)Sophia waited for a reply, but _ came.20(2012辽宁卷)If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get _ for me?21(2012浙江卷)Studying Wendys menu，I found that many of the items are similar to _ of McDonalds.22(2012山东卷)When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _.23(2012四川卷)New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.24(2011全国卷)I got this bicycle for _；My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.25(2011北京卷)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _.26(2011上海卷)To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _.27(2011安徽卷)Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _ almost an overcoat for her.28(2011四川卷)There is _ in his words. We should have a try.29(2010上海卷)If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on _.30(2010陕西卷)The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city.答案与解析1It句意：门口的那个人是谁？是送牛奶的人。用以指代不明性别的人时常用it。2it句意：苏珊清楚地向我表明，她希望自己开始一种新生活。句中that she wished to make.是真正的宾语，空格处应为形式宾语，故用it。3nothing/little句意：微笑不会损失什么，但是却能给予很多。根据题干中的but 可推知设空处应为表示否定的代词，故答案为nothing 或 little。4others句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在另外一些国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。some.others.表示“一些，另一些”。5it句意：去年加利福尼亚全年的平均降雨量只有18.75厘米，使得这一年成为加利福尼亚1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。此处it 代指前面的last year 以避免重复。6Everyone/Everybody句意：你可以找任何人帮忙。这儿的每一个人都愿意帮助你。根据上下文逻辑可知此处表示“这里的每个人”故答案为everyone 或 everybody。由于设空处后为is，故all(所有人)不符合。7it句意：假如你提前让我知道你是否会来，我将不胜感激。Id appreciate it if. 属于固定句式，表示“假如我将不胜感激”。8neither句意：她在伦敦和曼彻斯特居住过，但是她不喜欢这两座城市，然后搬到剑桥了。由表示转折的连词but 可知该空应该表示否定意思，题干中两个名词(London, Manchester), 故答案为neither。9Either句意：我该在早上还是在下午打电话？哪个时间都行。我一整天都在。根据句意，答句表示在上午或下午两个时间中任意一个时间都可以，故答案为either(两者中的任意一个)。10both句意：这是二者择其一的局面我们要么今年买辆新车，要么去度假，但是不能二者兼顾。both 用于否定句表示部分否定，意为“并非两者都”。11those句意：在我们工厂有几台机器和这本杂志里描述的那些机器相似。首先将题干补全为：At our factory there are a few machines similar to the machines described in this magazine. 然后考虑用those 替代特指的复数名词(the machines)，以避免重复。12another句意：(废品)回收是保护环境的一种方式，而循环利用是保护环境的另外一种方式。another再一，又一。13Nothing句意：这项工程要求紧密的团队合作，如果我们不能很好地一起工作，我们将会一事无成。根据句意可知设空处应为表示否定的nothing。14that句意：主街道上的绿色信号灯的时长要比小道上的长。首先将题干改为：The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than the traffic on the small ones.然后考虑用that代替特指的不可数名词 “the traffic”，以避免重复。15Nobody/No one句意：如果不是热爱一件事的话，没有人会40年来一直做得那么好。16none句意：虽然罗斯玛丽已得重病多年了，但是她丝毫没有失去对生活的热情。根据句意可知空格处需要用表示否定意义的词，none为答案。17neither句意：Larry让Bill和Peter跟他一起去野餐，但是他们俩都不想去，因为他们都有工作要做。根据表转折关系的but及后面的内容可知，空格处应该表示否定且指代的是两者Bill和Peter，故答案为neither，指“两者都不”。18it句意：今天早上萨拉及时到达了机场，正好赶上了飞机。make it 为固定搭配，意为：成功做某事，准时到达。19none句意：索菲娅等待答复，但一个都没有。none 一个没有。20one句意：如果你从报亭买今天的报纸，你能帮我买一份吗？one 用来替代前面出现的单数名词，表示泛指，相当于a/an单数名词，以避免重复。在本题中one 替代a paper。21those句意：认真看了Wendy的菜单后，我发现许多东两和麦当劳的相似。空格处需要的名词为the items，故用those 替代。22whoever句意：当你看完这本书后，把它交给露西或海伦，或者随便谁都行。whoever的意思是“不管是什么人，无论是谁”。23it句意：新的技术已经使更快、成本更低地生产新产品成为可能。不定式短语to turn out.在句中是真正的宾语，空格处为形式宾语，故用it。24nothing句意：这辆自行车我没花钱，我朋友买了辆新的，就把这辆(旧的)送给我了。for nothing表示“免费”。25it句意：由于当地政府努力增加就业率，大城市的就业率继续上升。设空处应替代the employment rate, 故填it。26another句意：为了保持清醒状态，他喝完了一杯咖啡后又点了一杯。another 另一个，又一个。27itself句意：让人吃惊的是，苏珊漂亮的头发长到了膝盖以下，几乎成了她的一件外衣。设空处应指代Susans beautiful hair, 故填itself。28something句意：他说的话不无道理，我们应该试一试。这里用代词something 表示“被认为是重要的或值得注意的事物”：a thing that is thought to be important or worth taking notice of。如：Its quite something (a thing that you should feel happy about) to have a job at all these days. 如今能有份工作就该知足了。29ourselves句意：如果我们的父母为我们孩子们做了所有的一切，我们就不会学会独立。空格处用反身代词作宾语与主语保持一致。30that句意：西安市中心的房租比这个城市内其他地段的房租都贵。首先将此句改为：The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than the_cost in any other area of the city. 然后考虑用that 代替特指的名词the cost。模拟精选1(2014北京海淀期末练习)No matter how busy he is, Tom makes _ a rule to see his parents every week.2(2014成都二诊)Nowadays, the approaches to language teaching are more advanced than _ in the 1960s.3(2014山东青岛质检)What can I do for you?Id like to buy a present for my son, _ at a proper price but of great use.4(2014陕西宝鸡质检二)Actually neither side is prepared to give in to _ in the border negotiation.5(2014沈阳质量预测)Stephen William Hawking is recognized as the leading character in the field of physics and so far remains second to _.6(2014重庆联合测试)If you dont build your dream, someone will hire you to build _.7(2014济南高考模拟)Lets face _youre going to be late whether you go by bus or train.8(2014南昌一模)Its really noisy outside. I would appreciate _ if you raise your voice in order to make yourself heard in the back.9(2014长春第一次调研)I dont like basketball; as for me, _ would be more fun than watching so many people fighting for a ball.10(2014河南洛阳统考)You see, _ of them is big, but they become a large river when joined together, and yet larger when joined by a third.11(2014河北保定调研)The disease was terrible and it made Jacks life difficult, one problem following _.12(2014浙江名校联盟第一次联考)The first time you take part in a race, _ is very normal to feel tense.13(2014浙江温州第一次适应性测试)The South Korean peoples concept of a healthy diet is a bit different from _ held here in China.14(2014浙江高三抽测)What sort of sweets do you like?_ with chocolate inside.15(2014浙江金丽衢十二校第二次联考)Womens Day is around the corner, and Im considering buying a gift for Mum, _ that is to her taste.16(2014福建质检)Mr. Brown asked me to design another pattern for kids, _ with cartoons on both the front and back sides.17(2014北京东城联考)You may drop in or just give me a call. _ will do.18(2014北京东城一模)There are plenty of vegetables in the fridge. You neednt buy _.19(2014苏州市调研)To stay awake, my brother finished a cup of coffee and ordered _.20(2014西安市质检)As Mrs. Roosevelt put _， Id rather light a candle than complain about the darkness.答案与解析1itit 作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式。2thoseapproaches 为复数名词，故用 those 代替。3oneone 泛指 a present。4the other两者中的另一个，用 the other 代替。5nonesecond to none 不亚于任何人。6hishis 代替 his dream。7itit 作形式宾语，代替后面的句子。8itI would appreciate it if.为固定句型。9itit 作形式主语。10neitherneither 用于对两者的全部否定。11anotherone 与 another 对应，表示“一个又一个”。12itit 作形式主语，代替后面的不定式。13thatconcept 用 that 代替。14Thosesweets 为复数名词，故用 those 代替。15oneone 泛指 a gift。16oneone 泛指 a pattern。17eithereither 表示两者中的任意一个。18anyany 用于否定句。19anotheranother 表示“又一个”。20itas sb. put it 正如某人所说，为固定句型。创新预测1Wherever he is, he makes _ a rule to give his mother a call every day.2Which of those ties do you like best?_. They are all too expensive and dont go well with my new suit.3Mr. Rod prefers a restaurant in a small town to _ in so large a city as Beijing.4To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues.5The trip to Beijing is a pleasant experience, _ I think, that will be remembered in my mind forever.6Considering he had no previous experience, we thought he wouldnt get the job, but he made _ at last.7Could I use my credit card here?Well, I would appreciate _ if you pay in cash.8While he likes basketball very much, he is _ but a basketball teacher.9The cost of living in a village is much lower than _ of living in a city.10I want to drink some milk but there is _ left in the bottle.11Tom and Mike are both fond of skiing, but _ of them likes playing the piano.12My husband bought two ties but I dont like _ of them.13There is _ in her advice. Youd better follow it.14Class was over and the students came out of the classroom one after _.15Although its getting dark. I think I can make _ to the airport.16I hate _ when the weather is dry and hot.17There is only one shirt left in the store. Do you want _？18I want to have a house of my own, _ that is bright and comfortable.19There are many dishes at the dinner party but _ is to my taste.20Would you like _ to eat?Some bread and two cakes, please.答案与解析1it句意：无论他在哪里，他把每天给妈妈打个电话变成了习惯。it 在此句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为to give his mother a call every day。2None句意：那些领带你最喜欢哪条？都不喜欢。它们都太贵了，并且和我的新西服也不很配套。根据句中的best(最高级)，all (三者或三者以上都)可知设空处表示三者或三者以上都不，故答案为none。3one句意：与像北京这样大的城市里的饭店相比，Mr. Rod 更喜欢小镇上的饭店。本题考查替代词的用法。本句补全后是：Mr. Rod prefers a restaurant in a small town to a restaurant in so large a city as Beijing. 然后考虑用one 替代泛指的单数名词a restaurant 以避免重复。4that句意：让黛拉高兴的是，她先赢得了学生的信任，然后又赢得了同事的信任。本题考查替代词的用法。本句补全后是：To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then the trust of her coleagues. 然后考虑用that 替代特指的不可数名词the trust。5oneone 在此作同位语，相当于a pleasnt experience。6itmake it 为固定词组，在此句中意为“成功，办成，做到”，表示得到了工作。7it句意：我可以在这里使用信用卡吗？噢，如果你用现金支付我会非常感谢。appreciate it if.句式中it 为形式宾语，而真正的宾语为其后的从句。8anything句意：尽管他非常喜欢打篮球，但是他根本不是篮球老师。anything but 根本不，决不。9thatthat 代替前面提到的不可数名词，表示同类但不完全相同的事物。10nonenone 用于对前面所提到的人或物的全部否定。11neither对两者的全部否定用 neither。12eithereither 与否定句连用，表示对两者的全部否定。13somethingsomething 表示“一些重要的事”。14anotherone after another 一个接一个地。15itmake it to 成功到达某地。16itit 作形式宾语。17itit 代替前面的 only one shirt。18oneone 泛指 a house。19nonenone 用于对前面提到人或事的全部否定。20somethingwould 开头的问句用 something，表示“一些东西”。6
展开阅读全文