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题型二夹叙夹议文夹叙夹议类完形填空考查仅次于记叙文类完形填空。2016年全国卷是夹叙夹议文。其结构特点是：(1)事例观点；(2)观点事例；(3)观点事例观点。作者观点鲜明，文章逻辑关系清晰。语篇出处：原创语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：捐资助学Here we have a moving story. This football player is _1_ to earn a win for those who dont have access to quality educations. Chris Long, the Philadelphia Eagles defensive end player _2_ everyone to have the chance to _3_ academic opportunities. In an effort to use his _4_ to make a lasting impact on the younger generations, he decided to _5_ the rest of this years salary to a cause that _6_ the right to a good education for all students.“As you may already know, I have _7_ my first 6 game checks to fund scholarships in my hometown of Charlottesville, Virginia，” says Long. “Now, Im pledging (承诺) my last 10 game checks to organizations _8_ educational equality and opportunity in St. Louis, Boston and Philadelphiathe three cities that Ive _9_ home throughout my NFL career.While the athlete could have made a _10_ donation that would have made a huge difference in the lives of many, Long took his pledge one step _11_ and committed to _12_ the entire 2017 season without earning an income.Longs belief that _13_ is the best “gateway to a better tomorrow for all Americans，” is one of many _14_ of superstars putting their resources to good _15_ to make the world a better place.And the Eagles player isnt _16_ with his own contribution. Long is _17_ fans, businesses, and anyone who can make a donation as part of his Pledge 10 For Tomorrow _18_， an initiative (新举措) that supports educational equality.Although his initial pledge is _19_ enough, Longs desire to _20_ with as many people as possible to make a real difference is what earns him a goodwill MVP award in our book.1A.scheduled BdeterminedCsupposed Dexpected2A.allows BensuresCwants Dpromises3A.grasp BfinishCachieve Daffect4A.score BresultCinfluence Dincome5A.apply BaddCabandon Ddonate6A.maintains BchampionsCconducts Denjoys7A.committed BexposedCfixed Dgathered8A.providing BofferingCsupplying Dsupporting9A.visited BreturnedCcalled Dmoved10A.considerable BhandyCheavy Dhelpful11A.ever BoverCagain Dfurther12A.kicking BplayingCrunning Dtraining13A.technology BcareerCeducation Dscience14A.fames BattractionsCadvantages Dexamples15A.use BeffortCeffect Dreality16A.dealing BfacingCstopping Dfighting17A.increasing BencouragingChiring Didentifying18A.campaign BincidentCinstitute Dintention19A.valuable BpeacefulCconsiderate Dheartwarming20A.keep up Bteam upCend up Dput up由首句可知，本文介绍一个感人的故事。下文介绍的是运动员捐资助学的事情。结合与“运动员捐资助学”相关的语境，下文中几个空都是围绕这一语境选择答案。如题1、题2、题4、题5、题6、题10等。题10与下文“have made a huge difference”是复现信息，说明捐助了大量的钱；题13与上文提到的“a good education for all students”是原词复现；题18与下文“an initiative (新举措) that supports educational equality”是复现信息。题11：捐钱之后，又做出进一步承诺 (took his pledge one step further)。题3：可以利用常见词语“grasp the opportunity (抓住机会)”迅速答题；题20可以利用具体语境，然后根据固定搭配“team up with (与一起合作)”答题。题7：可以利用熟词生义解题：commit意为“作出保证，交付”。可以根据生活常识或者自己已有的知识解题。如题8、题9、题12等。题19：提到“足球明星Long捐资助学”这件事，应该是暖心的(heartwarming)。篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述的是运动员Chris Long把自己的工资捐给有需要的学生，并发起一项运动鼓励大家加入。1B由下文“everyone to have the chance to _3_ academic opportunities”和“In an effort to use his _4_ to make a lasting impact on the younger generations”可知，这位足球运动员决心(determine)做一些事情。2C此处表示他想(want)让每一个人有机会上学。3Agrasp opportunities “抓住机会”。4C他想利用自己的影响力(influence)为年轻一代留下持久的影响。5D根据下文的“the athlete could have made a _10_ donation”可知，他决定把剩下的年薪捐(donate)出去。6B这里指捍卫所有学生接受良好教育的权利。champion the right “捍卫权利”。7A你可能已经知道，“我”已经把“我”前六个月比赛的费用投入到家乡作为助学金。commit “投入”。8D现在“我”承诺上十次打比赛所得的费用捐给支持(support)教育平等和教育公平的机构。9C在“我”整个打球生涯中，“我”把这三个城市称作(call)是“我”的家乡。10A那时，虽然该运动员可能已经捐出大笔的(considerable)资金，对很多人的生活带来很大影响11D捐钱之后，又做出进一步承诺(take his pledge one step further)。12B因为Long是足球运动员，所以此处用play表示“打比赛”。13C由下文解释以及上文提到的“a good education for all students”可知，此处指的是Long对教育的看法。14DLong是许多超级巨星中的一个榜样。example “榜样，例子”。15A为了使世界变得更美好，他们使自己的资源得以充分利用。16C这位足球明星不仅仅停留(stop)在自己捐款上。17BLong还鼓励他的球迷、商业人员以及任何一个可以捐款的人都作为他发起的Pledge 10 For Tomorrow 运动的一部分。18A由下文可知，这是支持教育公平的一个新举措。可以推测他发起了一项运动。19D足球明星Long捐资助学这件事应该是暖心的。20B由上文Long号召球迷等人为Pledge 10 For Tomorrow项目捐款可知，Long希望有越来越多的人加入到支持教育公平的队伍中来。team up with “(与某人)结成一队”。技巧4复现信息，找根源,典例片段(2018全国卷)In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that _1_ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.1A.game BpresentationCcourse Dexperiment1上文两次提到class。2选项中提到course。3属于同义词复现。表示“课程”，故选C。技巧5情感态度，慎思量典例片段(2018全国卷)Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id last seen him. So imagine my _1_ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.1A.delight BreliefCanger Dworry1上文提到两周前，与儿子Ben取得了联系。2离“我”最后一次见到他已经13年过去了。3见到13年没有见面的儿子一定感到高兴(delight)，故选A。技巧6熟词生义，巧推断典例片段(2018全国卷)He turned up at the hospital _1_ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. 1A.bearing BcollectingCopening Dmaking1他带着礼物来到医院，送给新妈妈林赛和她的宝贝儿子。2bear意为“忍受；承担；支撑；生育”，但是在该语境中意为“带着”。语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：遇见女司机One Friday morning, I felt too lazy to drive my car, so my son booked an uber. In five minutes, the uber arrived. I didnt pay attention to the driver, _1_ saying, “Please, go quick! Im in a hurry！”The voice came, “Yes, maam！”I was _2_ when I heard a female voice! For the first time, I saw a lady _3_ an uber!I became so enthusiastic to know _4_ she had chosen this profession. I started the conversation, “If you dont mind, can I ask you some questions？”“Yes, maam! No problem.”“I guess, you are well _5_！”“Yes, maam! I have completed my education. I have done my MBA course.”“Oh, wow！ Why did you then choose this profession, _6_ going for an academic career？”Very politely, she said, “Driving was my _7_ from my childhood, maam! Of course I do _8_ every job. In this case, at least I fulfilled my desire! I love driving! I wanted a job where I can get _9_. Thats it！”“But, are you not scared of any danger? You know, there are some people who _10_ problems for ladies.”With a smile, she answered, “We can not _11_ our living just because of a few trouble makers! By the way, which zone is _12_ free, maam? Once we are out of our homes, we must _13_ to face problems.”Frankly speaking, I was totally delighted with her _14_ heart and courage!Within our conversation, we _15_ reached the destination. I said, “I am _16_ of your noble thoughts! Keep going！”She smiled at me with gratitude and moved forward. I had enough work to do but unconsciously my mind was fully _17_ with her answers and I thought, “Truly, how fast Time is changing! There was a time when _18_ were choosing only prestigious (享有声望的) jobs once they were highly qualified, but how easily this girl _19_ the boundary of job with two words self satisfaction！ Let the rest of the world deeply understand the importance and _20_ of the flow of time！”篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者搭乘优步出行，然而惊讶于司机是一名女性。在交谈中，作者了解到女司机学历高，只是出于对这种职业的热情才选择了该职业。由此作者感叹：过去女性一旦取得了高学历就会去选择声望高的职业，然而时代在变迁，有人根据 “自我满意度”进行职业选择。呼吁我们去深度理解“时代变迁”的价值和重要性。1A.frequently BinstantlyCanxiously Dsincerely答案：B由下文的“Please, go quick! Im in a hurry！”可知，作者一上车就马上(instantly)告诉司机赶快开车。2A.confused BdelightedCpuzzled Dsurprised答案：D听到是一个女性的声音，“我”感到很惊讶(surprised)。3A.driving BhavingCbuying Dbooking答案：A这是第一次，“我”看到一个女性驾驶(driving)优步。4A.how BwhyCwhen Dwhether答案：B由下文的“Why did you then choose this profession”可知，此处指作者想知道为什么(why)这位女性选择这个职业。5A.known BinformedCqualified Dscheduled答案：C由下文的“Yes, maam! I have completed my education. I have done my MBA course.”和“once they were highly qualified”可知，选qualified。6A.instead of Bregardless ofCas well as Dmore than答案：A你为什么选择这种职业而不是(instead of)从事与学术有关的职业？ 7A.hobby BcareerCsense Dpassion答案：D根据下文的“I love driving！”可知，开车是“我”生平最喜欢的职业。也就是酷爱(passion)。8A.accept BenjoyCrespect Dshare答案：C当然，“我”的确尊重(respect)每一份工作。9A.money BsatisfactionCstrength Dpride答案：B由下文的“with two words self satisfaction”可知，此处表示得到一份自己满意的工作。10A.solve BcauseCsettle Dcreate答案：D你不担心危险吗？要知道，有些人会给女士制造(create)麻烦。11A.depend on Badapt toCgive up Dapprove of答案：C我们不能仅仅因为一些爱制造麻烦的人而放弃(give up)生活。12A.danger BsafetyCduty Ddifficulty答案：A由上文的“But, are you not scared of any danger？”可知，此处是回答上面的问题，表示的是哪个领域会没有危险(danger)呢？13A.refuse BdecideCpromise Dprepare答案：D上文提到每一个领域都会有危险，所以，此处意为：一旦我们出了自己家门，就必须准备好(prepare)面对困难。14A.open BlightCbrave Dfair答案：C由上文女士的回答可知，该女士明知该职业具有危险性，但是勇敢面对，所以，此处作者认为这位女士具有勇敢的(brave)心和勇气。15A.already BalsoCeven Djust答案：A说话间，我们已经(already)到达了目的地。16A.aware BproudCconscious Dscared答案：B由上文的“I was totally delighted with her _14_ heart and courage！”以及下文的“noble thoughts”可知，此处表示作者对这位女士的想法感到骄傲(proud)。17A.equipped BprovidedCassociated Doccupied答案：D由下文作者的感慨可知，此处指作者虽然有很多工作要做，但是不免对她的回答反复思量一番。be occupied with意为“忙于，反复思量”。18A.teenagers BboysCgirls Dcitizens答案：C由下文“but how easily this girl _19_ the boundary of job with two words self satisfaction！”可知，此处表示受过教育的女生(girls)通常选择更体面的工作。19A.defined BcombinedCcharged Ddistinguished答案：A但这个女孩轻而易举地把“工作”的界限定义(define)为两个词“自我满意”。20A.desire BvalueCeffect Dcontribution答案：B让我们去深度理解“时代变迁”的价值(value)和重要性吧。value与importance相呼应。enthusiastic adj. 热心的；热情的；热烈的fulfill vt. 履行；实现boundary n. 边界；分界线最后一段第三句：There was a time when girls were choosing only prestigious (享有声望的) jobs once they were highly qualified, but how easily this girl defined the boundary of “job” with two words “self satisfaction”！译文：曾经有一段时间，女孩子一旦有了高素质，就只选择有声望的工作，但是这个女孩子是多么容易地用两个词“自我满足”来定义“工作”的界限！分析：这是一个主从复合句。when引导定语从句，修饰先行词time。once引导时间状语从句。专题强化训练(二) (1)(原创题)Stephanie HongMy first memory of volunteering was when I was 7 years old. My older brother was in a volunteering group and I _1_ him for their Habitat for Humanity project. I still _2_ that day: it was warm but breezy, everyone was in a _3_ mood, and we finished ahead of schedule. I was too young to do any _4_ lifting, but I remember feeling a wave of _5_ when we completed the project.Flash forward to nowIm still _6_ to that feeling. I still love giving back to the place I now call home, the San Francisco Bay Area. I am learning marketing, and in my _7_ time, I help manage their search engine marketing and _8_ webmaster to keep their website up to date. It is extremely _9_ to provide my expertise when they otherwise would not have _10_ for it.And with a love for _11_， I recently just started at Rabbit Rescue as a rabbit helper! I spend two hours a week _12_ with rabbits to make them perfect pets. From just sitting with them to get them used to humans or _13_ with them to give them exercise, it is the perfect _14_ to get out and help animals in need! As you can tell, I have a soft spot for animals. As I grew older and _15_ more professional talents, skilled volunteering is where I found the greatest _16_. Utilizing my marketing skills for good and playing with rabbitsnow thats volunteer heaven!Many people do not want to bring work home. But what if you were using your “work” to help a cause? Many nonprofit organizations do not have the _17_ to hire for every skill. With skilled volunteering, professionals can _18_ a few hours a month for _19_ tasks like graphic designing, programming, marketing, writing, etc. Next time youre _20_ a volunteer performance, consider using your professional skills to make a difference!篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。做一名好的志愿者不仅要有爱心，还要有一定的专业技能，只有这样才会更好的帮助别人，你也是这样认为的吗？1A.introduced BguidedCled Dfollowed 答案：D根据空格前面的“when I was 7 years old. My older brother was in a volunteering group”可知，作者当时7岁，所以跟着哥哥参加了一个志愿组织。2A.celebrate BexpectCremember Dmiss 答案：C结合下文的“it was warm but breezy, everyone was in a _3_ mood, and we finished ahead of schedule”可知，作者多年后仍然记得参加志愿者活动那天的情景。3A.good BcalmCanxious Dgloomy 答案：A根据下文的“we finished ahead of schedule”可知，作者他们心情好，因此提前完成了任务。4A.dangerous BheavyCdistant Dslight 答案：B与上文的“too young”呼应，由于年纪小，不能干重活。5A.excitement BdisappointmentCpressureDloneliness 答案：A结合下文的“when we completed the project”可知，完成了任务，因此应该感到兴奋。6A.buried BabsorbedCaddicted Daccustomed 答案：C根据下文的“I still love giving back to the place I now call home, the San Francisco Bay Area.”可知，作者多年后，仍然痴迷于这种参加志愿者活动后的那种兴奋的感觉。be addicted to “痴迷于”。7A.good BdailyClimited Dfree/spare 答案：D根据下文的“I help manage their search engine marketing and _8_ webmaster to keep their website up to date”可知，作者在业余时间，帮助这个机构管理网站。8A.care about Bact asCappeal toDdeal with 答案：B根据上文的“I am learning marketing, and in my _7_ time”和下文的“webmaster”可知，作者在业余时间，担任网站管理员。act as “担任”。9A.fulfillingBthrillingCchallenging Dexhausting 答案：A根据下文的“to provide my expertise when they otherwise would not have _10_ for it”可知，作者认为，利用自己的专业知识担任志愿者，有一种成就感。fulfilling “令人满意的，令人有成就感的”。10A.passion BsupportCstaff Dtime 答案：C与上文的“webmaster”呼应，由于自己担任了网站管理员，因此这个网站就不必再雇佣其他的工作人员了。11A.challenges BprojectsCgames Danimals 答案：D根据下文的“I recently just started at Rabbit Rescue as a rabbit helper”可知，作者喜欢动物。12A.hanging out Bcarrying onCkeeping up Dmoving off 答案：A根据设空处前的“I spend two hours a week”和设空处后的“with rabbits to make them perfect pets”可知，作者每周花费两个小时领着这些兔子出去玩。hang out “消遣，闲逛”；carry on “保持”；keep up “继续下去”；move off “离开，出发”。故选A。13A.dealing BplayingCcompeting Dlearning答案：B与上文每周花两个小时与兔子玩呼应，这里也指和这些兔子玩，帮助它们锻炼成为好的宠物。14A.honor BpossibilityCexcuse Darea答案：C根据空格前面的“From just sitting with them to get them used to humans” 和“with them to give them exercise”可知，这是一个很好的溜出去并帮助其他动物的理由。15A.explored BidentifiedCdiscovered Dgained 答案：D根据上文的“As I grew older and”和下文的“more professional talents, skilled volunteering”可知，随着作者的年龄增加，获得了更多的专业技能。gain talents “获得技能”。16A.work BpressureCdepression Dreward 答案：D结合上文的“skilled volunteering”可知，作者认为在技能志愿活动中发现了最有价值、最有回报的地方。17A.intention BmoneyCaim Dpromise 答案：B根据空格前面的“Many nonprofit organizations do not have”和常识可知，许多非盈利的组织没有钱来雇佣更多的人。18A.use up Badd upCset aside Dset down 答案：C根据设空处后的“a few hours a month”可知，这里指拿出一定的时间。 use up “用完，用光”；add up “把加起来”；set aside “留出；不理会”；set down “写下，记下”。故选C。19A.interesting BsimpleCcomplex Dspecific答案：D与上文的“professionals”呼应，专业人员在进行志愿活动的时候，可以从事一些专门的任务如图表设计、编程或者销售等。20A.arguing about Btaking upCwatching over Dlooking for 答案：D根据下文的“a volunteer performance, consider using your professional skills to make a difference”可知，如果你下次寻找志愿活动的话，可以利用你的专业知识进行志愿活动。breezy adj. 有微风的utilize v. 使用；利用nonprofit organization 非营利组织graphic designing 平面设计第二段最后一句：It is extremely fulfilling to provide my expertise when they otherwise would not have staff for it.译文：在他们没有相关的工作人员时，提供我的专业知识是非常令人有成就感的。分析：这是一个主从复合句。It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to provide my expertise; when引导时间状语从句。(2)Have you ever experienced a scene that makes you moved to tears? Sometimes it is the _1_ of kindness and love has the most powerful effect. One time, while I was waiting for a procedure in the _2_ waiting room, I saw something _3_ happen. A man and woman were there togetherthe man was _4_ to a wheelchair, sunken, _5_ and downheaded. He had a bottle of oxygen next to him, and was _6_ still, dumb, like someone who had had all his strings _7_.Next to him, his wife had a little travel guitar out and was playing _8_. A moment later, she started _9_ a song to him in almost a _10_， which made it impossible to be clearly heard. Then he joined in. Their song was _11_ heard, but his visage (面容) changed.He seemed to be able to _12_ in a breath, and as they sang together, the _13_ of life came back into his eyes. His head became straight up, no longer _14_. You could see his shrunken chest start _15_. This was a man looking like death, suddenly returning to _16_， as he sang with his wife.Her _17_ for him could be seen in her eyes, and his love for her, when he finally looked up to her. I was too awed (敬畏的) to even _18_. To be honest, it was such an _19_ of love as I rarely see: a soul, two souls, _20_ each other life itself.Sure, it was the power of love that refreshed the mans life.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者在医院见证了感人的一幕，证明爱的力量可以使人充满生机。1A.witnessing BexperiencingCcontributing Dproving答案：A由文章大意可知，本文是作者在医院的所见所闻，见证了爱的奇迹。witness “见证”。2A.service BairportChospital Doffice 答案：C由下文提到的“He had a bottle of oxygen next to him”可以推知，应该是在医院。3A.inspiring BamazingCrewarding Dchallenging答案：B由下文描述可知，一位男士在轮椅上面容憔悴、精神萎靡，但是，听到妻子的歌声，同时两个人一起吟唱之后，发生了变化。因此此事应该是令人称奇的(amazing)。4A.exposed BaccustomedClimited Dadjusted答案：C此处表示被困在(be limited to)轮椅上。5A.anxious BcrazyCenergetic Dpale答案：D此处描述男子的外貌，由上下文提到的“sunken”和“downheaded”以及下文提到的“but his visage (面容) changed”可以推测出来，此处应该是脸色苍白(pale)、面容憔悴。6A.standing BsittingCtraveling Dstruggling答案：B旁边有一个氧气瓶，他坐在(sitting)那里一动不动、一声不响。7A.cut BtiedCfixed Dmended答案：A此处直译为所有的弦被切断(cut)，引申为几乎没有了生命特征。8A.naturally BsmoothlyCloudly Dsoftly答案：D此事发生在医院里，不宜大声喧哗。同时，由下文提到的“which made it impossible to be clearly heard”可知，此处应该是弹奏的声音很柔和(softly)。9A.recording BplayingCsinging Dcomposing答案：C由下文“Then he joined in.”以及“as they sang together”可知，此处应该是唱歌(singing)，而不是弹吉他。10A.hurry BwhisperCflash Dword答案：B由后半句“which made it impossible to be clearly heard”可知，此处应该是声音很小。in a whisper “低声地，悄声地”。11A.barely BalreadyCnearly Dalmost答案：A由转折连词“but”可以推测，此处应该表示他们的歌声几乎听不见。barely “几乎不；几乎没有”。12A.break BholdCdraw Dtake答案：C他似乎能够喘息了。draw in a breath “喘息”。hold ones breath “屏住呼吸”； take a deep breath “做深呼吸”。13A.memory BlightChonor Dhope答案：B句意：他的目光中又重新闪烁着生命的光芒。14A.giving away Bgiving upCturning down Dhanging down答案：D由空格前的“His head became straight up”以及“no longer”可知，此处表示低头。hang down “低垂”。15A.expanding BextendingCbreathing Dperforming答案：A你可以看到他收缩的胸膛开始扩张。此处的expanding与shrunken互为反义词。16A.recovery BrealityCpoint Dlife答案：D与前半句中的“death”相对应，此处指的是充满生机与活力。17A.respect BadmirationClove Dappreciation 答案：C与后半句“and his love for her”中的love呼应。18A.swear BspeakCsalute Dcry答案：D与文章首句“Have you ever experienced a scene that makes you moved to tears？”相呼应，此处指感动得流泪。19A.expression BevidenceCimpression Dexample 答案：A此处指这是一种作者很少见到的爱的表达方式(expression)。20A.shining BgivingCsupporting Dproviding答案：B一个灵魂、两个灵魂相互交融，给(giving)彼此带来生机与活力。procedure n. 手术；程序，手续，步骤to be honest 说实话refresh v. (使)恢复精神；提神；提醒第三段第二句：A moment later, she started singing a song to him in almost a whisper,_which made it impossible to be clearly heard.译文：过了一会儿，她开始低声对他唱一首歌，几乎听不清楚。分析：这是一个主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，代替主句部分的内容。start doing sth. “开始做某事”。in a whisper “低声地，悄声地”。(3)In these days of apathy (冷漠) and the noncaring attitudes of so many people, I was pleasantly surprised to see a kind act unfolding right in front of me in a busy street.We were waiting in our _1_ for the traffic lights
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