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Section B Reading and Thinking课后篇巩固提升基础训练.单句填空1.If you are interested,please send an application email at your earliest(convenient) to Ms Chen.答案convenience2.The owner of the shop insisted on payment cash on delivery without allowing any discount.答案in3.Since he(stick) in a lift half a year ago,he hasnt dared to get back into one.答案was stuck4.Many kids are addicted to(surf) the Internet,so they have lost interest in study.答案surfing5.We should eat more fruit and vegetables,which can be (benefit) to our health.答案beneficial6.(2019北京改编) Regardless of the weather or the (distant),Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.答案distance7.(2019天津改编)Iwasextremely(inspire) by the elegant way the words sounded.答案inspired8.The number of the people,who have access their own cars,has risen sharply in the past decade.答案to.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)now that,keep ones company,pay for,apply for,have access to,wait in line,go through,catch the attention of1.As we approach our teenage years,we have to many physical and emotional changes.答案go through2.It is well-known that a good advertisement should stand out and the viewers.答案catch the attention of3.Dont believe the advertisement.After all,it is the customers who whatever you are given.答案pay for4.When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to the one that reflected my interest.答案apply for5.They are likely to have fewer resources,and may not the needed technologies.答案have access to6.Why not change your mind you have found that there is something wrong with your plan?答案now that7.The old man lived by himself and felt lonely with only a pet dog to .答案keep his company8.While you ,you can close your eyes and take a few slow,deep breaths to help you calm down.答案wait in line.完成句子1.学生被建议尽快报名参加这个课程。Students should be advised to sign up for the course.答案as soon as possible2.每当我遇到她的时候,她总是用微笑问候我。,she greeted me with a sweet smile.答案Whenever I met her3.我们许诺种植更多的树和花使花园更美丽。We promise to plant more trees and flowers to.答案make the garden more beautiful4.走了两三个小时后,他们发现自己来到一个山脚下的小村庄。After walking two or three hours, theyin a small village at the foot of a hill.答案found themselves5.听了那个讲座后,她激动得难以平静下来。After hearing the lecture,she wasshe felt it difficult to keep calm.答案so excited that6.既然你对乒乓球着迷,我想邀请你加入校队。crazy about table tennis,Id like to invite you to join the school team.答案Now that you are能力提升.阅读理解How many phone numbers can you remember by heart?Its probably fewer than you would like.Actually,youre not alone.Out of more than 1,000 Americans who were surveyed,more than half said that they couldnt recall the phone numbers of their friends and neighbors.And 44% said that they couldnt remember their relatives phone numbers.In their eyes,there is no point in filling their heads with phone numbers if theyre all stored in smart phones that are with them almost all the time.In fact,most people are suffering from a sort of digital amnesia(健忘症).More than 90% of those surveyed agreed that they used the Internet as an online extension of their brains.Rote memorization(死记硬背) was once an important part of modern education,but we just need a click or slide now.Thats making us worse at remembering things.Researchers found that when people expected to have access to information online,they were less likely to remember actual facts,but more likely to remember how to find them.As a result,we are already becoming one with our computer tools,growing into interconnected systems that remember less by knowing information than by knowing where the information can be found.However,some believe it isnt necessarily a bad thingmaybe it gives them more chances to think through things.We certainly have access to more knowledge now than ever,even if it isnt all stored in our brains.Even so,I still believe that there are more risks to this new world of memory beyond losing our ability to recall some information such as who the 15th President was.That kind of information may always be a click away,but the important things are personal ones,like the way your parents smiled at your wedding.Its harder to recall or find online.If youre relying on yourself to keep track of those memories,they will be much more meaningful.【语篇解读】很多人因依赖网络或手机来存储、记忆信息导致其对基本信息的记忆力下降。作者阐述了这一现象并表示担忧。1.Paragraph 1 is mainly used to .A.serve as the backgroundB.introduce the topicC.explain new researchD.attract readers attention答案B解析推理判断题。第一段提到了目前一种常见的现象很多人都不能清楚地记住手机号码,进而引出了本文的话题:对网络的依赖削弱了人们的记忆力。2.Whats the main cause of peoples suffering from digital amnesia?A.Dealing with too many things.B.Seldom thinking about questions.C.Relying on the Internet too much.D.The changes of their memories.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“.butwejustneedaclickorslidenow.Thatsmakingusworseatrememberingthings.”可知C项正确。3.It can be learned from the text that .A.over 90% people are suffering from digital amnesiaB.people can gain knowledge more easily than beforeC.rote memorization no longer exists in modern lifeD.people find it hard to remember how to find information答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Wecertainlyhaveaccesstomoreknowledgenowthanever,evenifitisntallstoredinourbrains.”可知B项正确。4.Whats the authors attitude towards peoples memories now?A.Worried.B.Optimistic.C.Disappointed.D.Confident.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Evenso,Istillbelievethattherearemoreriskstothisnewworldofmemorybeyondlosingourability.”可知,作者认为人们记忆力减退有一定的风险性,因此,作者对这一现象表示担忧。.七选五(2019全国)In an online class,developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.1 While I have only listed two of each,there are obviously many other situations that can arise.Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.Dos2 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking questions about the course design,read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.Participate in discussion forums(论坛),blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.3 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.Make a point,and make it safe for others to do the same.DontsDont share personal information or stories.Professors are not trained nurses,financial aid experts or your best friends.If you are in need of a deadline extension,simply explain the situation to the professor.4Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class.5 When a student attacks a professor on the social media,the language used actually says more about the student.If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability,be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A.Thats what they are for.B.Turn to an online instructor for help.C.If more information is needed,they will ask.D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E.Below are some common dos and donts for online learners.F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G.Ask questions,but make sure they are good,thoughtful questions.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在选修网络课程时如何与授课教师建立健康有益的互动交流。1.E上文提到“在选修网络课程时与授课教师建立健康有益的互动交流非常重要”,结合下面提到的“Dos”和“Donts”可知,E项可承接上下文。2.G根据下文的“Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestions.”可知,本部分介绍的是提问问题,G项中的“Askquestions”为同词复现。3.A根据上文提到的“参与讨论论坛、博客和其他开放式对话论坛”可知,A项“这就是他们的目的”可承接上文。4.C本部分的主题句为“Dontsharepersonalinformationorstories.(不要分享个人信息和经历)”。C项“如果需要更多的信息,他们会询问”可有效地承接上文。5.F根据本部分的主题句“不要公开表达对教授或课堂的不满”可知,F项“每个人都曾经上过不太好的课”可以和上文构成因果关系。8
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