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训练1.七选五What makes people successful? Take a look around and talk to your friends and seniors who are very successful, you will see all of them have adopted certain values which have proved important for their success.It is evident that successful people take initiative (主动性). When they find something needs to be done, they never hesitate to do it. _1_ They weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure thus strengthening their reputation.Successful people do things with great enthusiasm, especially when they believe in what they are doing. They are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work. _2_They do not fear failure. Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable. _3_ Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and commitment and learn from each failure. They associate with those they can learn from and enjoy the company of those appreciating their achievement.Having good IQ often gets a person what he wants but its really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation. _4_ By giving respect to others, they command respect for themselves._5_ Its better to praise others and win favor with them. So instead of complaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it.ASuccessful people never complain.BSuccessful person dont make excuses.CThey work hard even when no one is watching.DThey believe that responsibility is taken, not given.EIts failure that teaches us much more than success.FIts hard to be successful if you dont trust the people around you.GSuccessful people are polite to everyone and treat others with respect.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成功人士所具备的几个特征。1D本段的主旨是成功人士具有主动性，其次注意空前空后都为they，所以这个空也要填主语为they的句子。再根据空后句子的理解“他们会立刻衡量必须要去做的事情”。空后句子中提到了“不得不做的事情”就是代替D选项中的responsibility，所以答案确定为D项 “他们认为要去承担责任，而不是把责任推给别人”。2C第三段的主旨是成功人士总是满怀激情地工作，即对工作充满无限热情。C项具体地说明了成功人士的这一优秀品质。3E本段阐述了成功的人对失败的积极态度。作为铺垫，首先阐释失败与成功的关系。E项恰好说明了失败与成功的关系。4G本段主要阐述了情商对于成功人士的重要性。G项具体地说明了成功人士拥有高情商这一优秀品质。5A本空是本段的主旨句，根据最后一句“So instead of complaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it.”中的核心词complaining，确定主旨为成功的人从不抱怨，所以答案选A。.语法填空Its common to see food delivery workers riding electric bikes in a hurry through big cities in China. Some of them even risk _1_ (run) red lights to deliver their meals in time. However, such careless behavior often causes serious problems.The reason for the rise of such a careless behavior is that there is _2_ huge demand for food delivery workers, and many companies offer high salaries _3_ (attract) new workers.In fact, food delivery workers are often under high _4_ (press) from their employers. They face company fines for delivering food late. Moreover, the more orders they take, the more money they can earn, _5_ leads to some workers checking _6_ (they) mobile phones for new orders while they are riding their bikes.While most companies require delivery workers to follow traffic rules, it remains a problem whether these requirements and rules are _7_ (strict) obeyed.To solve the problem, some cities _8_ (take) action since last year. Shanghai required the delivery workers should _9_ (train) on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a delivery worker gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, he or she will be banned _10_ driving food delivery vehicles for a whole year.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了骑电动自行车送外卖食品的工人由于粗心驾驶常常引起严重的交通事故问题，并对出现这种现象的原因进行了陈述。1running考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人为了及时送餐甚至冒着闯红灯的危险。risk doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“冒险做某事”。故填running。2a考查冠词。句意：这种粗心行为上升的原因是对送外卖食品工人的需求量大造成的。a huge demand for . 为固定搭配，意为“巨大的需求量”，故填a。3to attract考查非谓语动词。句意：许多公司为了吸引新工人而提供高薪。分析句意可知此处表目的，故填to attract。4pressure考查词性转换。句意：事实上，外卖食品工人经常受到来自雇主的压力。分析句子可知，本句中的所填词被形容词high修饰，一起作介词under的宾语，因此要用名词形式pressure。5which考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的内容，在从句中作主语。因此填which。6their考查人称代词。句意：另外，他们接的订单越多，他们赚钱越多，这导致(为了节省时间)当他们骑车时会查看手机上是否有新订单。分析句意可知，是送外卖的工人骑车时看他们的(their)的手机。故填their。7strictly考查词性转换。所填词在句中修饰动词obey，修饰动词要用副词，故用其副词形式strictly。8have taken考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“since last year”可知，本句要用现在完成时，主语是复数名词some cities，故填have taken。9be trained考查虚拟语气和动词的语态。本句中required表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词应用“shoulddo”， should可以省略。本句中的工人是被培训，故要用(should) be trained。10from考查介词。ban sb. from doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“禁止某人做某事”。其被动形式为sb. be banned from doing sth., 故本句中填from。.短文改错Our school is holding an activity aiming to building a harmonious school. I think what we are responsible for is we should work hard to achieve this goal. One of the most important characteristics of harmony are good relationships. We should be friendly to our classmates. Beside, we should respect our teachers because they are always there to help you. And we should communicate to our parents regularly so that they can know what is happened in our school. Last, we should make an effort to make our school cleaned and take good care of the equipments in the classroom. Lets take an action from now on! Lets work together to live in harmony!.书面表达假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生的体育锻炼情况。请给Tom写一封回信，内容包括：1中国高中生参加体育运动的现状，如每周一节体育课等；2分析该现状产生的原因；3你自己的感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Tom，Glad to receive your letter. And Im writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students physical exercise. Yours，Li Hua精彩范文Dear_Tom，Glad_to_receive_your_letter._And_Im_writing_to_tell_you_something_about_Chinese_high_school_students_physical_exercise. With the increasing pressure from the national college entrance exam, more and more students have to sacrifice their time for sports to prepare for the exam, which is so important for their future development. They only have one PE class a week. Obviously they dont get enough exercise. Actually, most of the students are eager to take part in sports, but they are so occupied with their study.In my view, although it is important for them to have a better performance in the exam, health is equally important. Without a strong body, we would achieve nothing in our life. I hope all students can reorganize their timetable and try to build up their body.Yours，Li_Hua- 6 -
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