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第10练 文娱与体育基础巩固.单句语法填空1Sportsareperhapsthemostpopularformof(relax) thatalmostallcanenjoy.2Inhissparetime，heoftenlistenstosomesoftmusictomakehimself(relax)3Itssaidthatthefilm(direct) byayoungmanisverypopularwithyoungpeople.4Janehasasenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues(amuse) withherstories.5Thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage，(wave) hishandstohiscrazyfans.6Theyoungactorissuretowinthebigaward，hehasbeenworkingveryhard.7TheGodfatherisregardedoneofthebestAmericanfilmsevermade.8Thebandbrokeupin1970，but(happy) theyreunitedinthemid1980s.9Ilikeplayingbasketball，helpsmetogrowstrongerandbecomemoreconfident.10Amongthewinners(be) ayounggirlwhocametosuchabigcityforthefirsttime.11Allsingerswereactiveandcareful.Asresult，theirperformancesweresuccessful.12Someoftheworldsmostfamous(music) recentlygatheredinParistocelebratethecomingfestival.13WhatImhopingtoaccomplishistheyoungpeoplestarttounderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhite.14Sportscanbeofbenefit(especial) topeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday.15Anotherproblemfacedbyoperaishowtomeetthedemandsofaudience(influence) bypopularentertainment.话题词汇1audiencen观众2championn冠军3aclosegame一场势均力敌的比赛4cheern欢呼5bebeneficialto.对有好处6programmen节目，项目7performv表演，表现8competev竞争9breaktherecord打破纪录10relaxv使放松能力提升.阅读理解Thereisacommon，usuallyroundobjectthatyoucanseeeverydayanditappearsinmanyexpressionsbutton！Buttons，whicharemadeofmetalorplastic，arefoundonallsortsofclothing.Theyfastenorconnectonepieceofclothingtoanothertomakesureyourclothesdontfalloff.“Tobecuteasabutton”isanoldsaying，whichmeanstobeattractiveorsweet，butinasmallway.Babiesareoftendescribedascuteasabutton.Languageexpertsdontknowwhy.Buttheydosaytheexpressiondatesfromthelate1860s.Hereisanotherexpressionassociatedwithbutton：buttondown.Peopleoftenwearbuttondownshirtstotheoffice.Buttondownasanadjectivemeanstobeconservative.Peopledescribedasbuttondownstayascloseaspossibletothenormalwayofdressingandbehaving.Whenbuttoningabutton，youslipitintoabuttonhole.Abuttonholetrapsthebutton.So，tobuttonholesomeonemeansyouhavetrappedhiminaspokenconversation.Now，letssayyoufindyourselfbuttonholedinaconversationataparty.Someonejustkeepstalkingandtalkingandtalking！Finally，youcantstanditanylonger.Youtellhimtobuttonit！Thisisadirect，butalittlerudewayofsaying“Stoptalking！”Buttonyourlipisanotherequallyrudewaytostopapersonwhotalkstoomuch.Anotherkindofdifficultpersonissomeonewhopushesonesbuttons.Topushonesbuttonsmeanstoknowhowtogetthatpersonannoyedorupset.Peoplewholiketopushotherpeoplesbuttonsusuallydoitforselfishreasons.16Whatdoyouthinkofsomeonewhowearsabuttondownshirttotheoffice?ACrazy.BTraditional.CFunny.DFashionable.17Whatwillyouprobablysaytogetridofalongandboringtalk?ABecuteasabutton.BPushyourbutton.CButtonyourlip.DBebuttondown.18Howdoesthefourthparagraphmainlydevelop?ABygivingexamples.BBymakingcontrasts.CBylistingfigures.DByanalyzingcauseandeffect.19Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean?AToshoutloudly.BTolearnofonessecret.CTogetsomeonetolosehistemper.DToarguewithsomeone.语法填空(2018辽宁丹东一模)HowLongHaveYouNotWrittenaCharacter?PopularTVprogramNationalChineseCharactersContest20.(bring) peoplesattentionbacktowrittenChinesesofar.The21.(compete) istheChineseversionofaclassicwordgameAmericanSpellingBee.Pupils,22.usuallycomefromthefifthorsixthgrade,23.(divide) intodifferentteamsandtrytowritedowneverywordaccordingtoitspronunciation.Inlessthantwohours，thecontestantsneedtosolvedozensofquestions24.(concern) errorprone(容易出错的) characters.Manystudentskeepupwiththeshow.Theyreferto25.as“theinterestingChineselessonsonTV”Teachersandparentsarealsohappytoseethatchildrencanlearnandhavefunatthesametime.Theprogramhasgonebeyondthecircleofprimaryschoolstudents.“Itis26.(surprising) instructive.Ihavecorrectedalotofmyownmistakesby27.(watch) theshow，”saidanadultviewer.GuanZhengwen，chiefdirectoroftheshow，considerswrittenChineseastherootofChinasculturalheritage，“TVshowsonChineselanguagemeanmorethanjust28.trend，”hesaid.“Massmedianeedtoseekinnovation(创新) inordertopreserveourculture.WehopethatNationalChineseCharactersContestwillgetmorepeople29.(brush) upourwrittenlanguage.”.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Haveyoueverreallythoughtabouttheeffectstelevisionhasonyourchildren? 98%offamiliesintheUShaveatleastoneTV，accordingtoTVFreeAmerica，andtheTVisonanaverageofsevenhoursand12minutesaday.Onaverage，achildaged211watchesTVfor1,197minutesaweek! Itisprettysurprisingtoseethatthesameagegroupofchildrenonlyspend38.5minutesaweekonameaningfulconversationwiththeirparents.AschildrenstartwatchingTVatayoungerage，theirbehaviorandrelationshipswiththeirfamilycanbeaffectedmoredrastically.Whenagroupof4to6yearoldswereaskedtochoosebetweenwatchingtelevisionandspendingtimewiththeirfathers,54%preferredTV.ButwhatifyoudontletyoursmallchildrenwatchTV? Youmaynot.Butifyourtoddler(学步的小孩) goestodaycare，youmaynotknow,70%ofdaycarecentersusetheTVduringatypicalday.Shouldnttheybeplayingwitheachotherandlearning，notdoingsomethingtheycandoathome?Parentsdonothavetofeelcompletelyhelpless.Asof2000，allTVsnowhaveachipthathelpsmonitorandevenblockcertainshows，withaparentalcontrol.AllTVshavechipssoifyoufeelTVisnotaswonderfulasitseemedbefore，justthinkyouhaveatleastalittlepoweroverwhatyourkidswatch.Butwhatisevenmoreshockingishowmuchviolenceisshownontelevision.Somekidsdoenjoythatbutmostdont.Thepercentageofchildrensurveyedwhosaidtheyfelt“upset”byor“scared”ofviolenceonTVis91%! Ithinkthatshowscontainingviolenceorscaryscenesshouldbebroadcastatalatertime，sosmallerchildrenwillnotbeexposedtothem.答案精析话题练.1.relaxation2.relaxed3.directed4.amused5.waving6.for7.as8.happily9.which10.was11a12.musicians13.that14.especially15.influenced.16B推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，buttondown作为形容词的意思是“保守的”，而穿着“buttondown”的衣服去办公室的人应该会是一个保守的、传统的人。故选B。17C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Button your lip is another equally rude way to stop a person who talks too much.”可知，当你想结束冗长的谈话时，可以向对方说“Button your lip”。故选C。18A写作手法题。根据第四段内容可知，本段是通过举例来介绍含有button的习惯表达“buttonhole”“button it”和“Button your lip”。故选A。19C词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“To push ones buttons means to know how to get that person annoyed or upset.”可知，push ones buttons的意思是“让某人生气”。故选C。.20hasbrought考查动词的时态。根据句中的so far可知，此处用现在完成时。21competition考查词性转换。定冠词the后接名词。故填competition。22who考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词pupils，在从句中作主语。故填who。23aredivided考查动词的时态和语态。此处指现在的动作且表示被动意义，故用一般现在时的被动语态。24concerning考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰questions。25it考查代词。此处代指上文的the show，故用it。26surprisingly考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词instructive，故用副词形式。27watching考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填watching28a考查冠词。此处泛指“一种趋势”。29tobrush考查非谓语动词。get sb.to do sth.使某人做某事。.参考范文TVaffectschildrenmuchand2to11yearoldsspendmuchmoretimeonTVseveryweekthancommunicatingwiththeirparents.ManychildrenwatchTVbothathomeandindaycarecenters，negativelyinfluencingthewaytheybehaveandtheparentchildrelationship.TheintroductionofmonitorchipstoTVmakesiteasierforparentstocontrolwhatkidswatch，relievingtheirconcerns.Programswithviolenceareadvisedtobeairedlatertokeepyoungchildrenawayfromthem.6
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