（浙京津鲁琼专版）2020版高考英语大二轮复习 题型组合练（四）新人教版

题型组合练(四).完形填空WhenIwasyoung，Iwasaterriblestudent.Ididnt1talkingwithmygrandmotheronthephone，2shewouldaskmeaboutschoolandaboutwhatIwasreading.Herinabilitytoknowwhatwas3tomewasnevermoreevidentthanatgiftgivingtime.EachChristmas，IwouldgetapackagefromGrandmother.“Another4，justlikeeveryyear！”Iwouldthinkandthenputitaside.Iwould5allmylatesttoysonChristmasmorningandfordaysandevenweeksafter.6，IwouldopenGrandmothersgift.Iwouldreadthebookandsometimes7thetext，butIdidntcountthisashavingfun.AlthoughIwasnotinterestedin8，Ihadgreatpatiencewithyoungerchildren.SeeinghowI9herkidwithherhomework，myneighbor10thatIshouldbecomeateacherwhenIgrewup.Atfirst，theideaseemed11tome.SlowlytheideatookrootandIdecidedtogive12atry.Duringmysecondsemesterincollege，I13inmyChildrensLiteratureclass.Ourteacher14alistofclassicchildrensbooks.ItwasthenthatIwantedto15.Iracedhomeandrantothebasement.Thereonadustyshelfsatthemostamazingcollectionofchildrensbooksanyteachercould16tohave.Mygrandmotherdidnt17mewhatmylittlegirlmindwanted，butwhatsheknewI18agiftforthesoulthatwouldlastalifetime.I19towatertheseedmygrandmotherplantedsolongago.Igraduatedfromcollege，receivedmymastersdegreeandbecamea20，tryingmybesttoplantthosetinyseedsinallmystudents.语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者小时候不喜欢祖母每年圣诞节都送自己一本书当礼物，上大学后才突然发现祖母的书让自己受益匪浅。1A.avoidBlikeCsuggestDstop答案B解析由上文中的“Iwasaterriblestudent.”可知，“我”不喜欢(like)在电话里和祖母聊天，因为(because)她会问“我”关于学校的事以及“我”正在读什么书。2A.becauseBthoughCsoDwhile答案A解析见上题解析。3A.obviousBavailableCimportantDpossible答案C解析儿时的“我”觉得祖母不了解什么对“我”来说是重要的(important)，这一点在她送礼物时表现得尤为明显。4A.toyBphoneCbagDbook答案D解析由下文中的“Iwouldreadthebook”可知，此处指的是祖母像往年一样又送了一本书(book)。5A.lookforBplaywithCbreakdownDcleanup答案B解析由语境可知，“我”会先玩(playwith)最新的玩具。6A.SuddenlyBGraduallyCEventuallyDCuriously答案C解析由“onChristmasmorningandfordaysandevenweeksafter”可知，过了很长时间后，“我”才最终(eventually)打开祖母送的礼物。7A.editBmemorizeCimproveDpublish答案B解析“我”在读书的过程中有时会记住(memorize)一些内容。8A.schoolBChristmasCchildrenDgifts答案A解析由文章首句中的terriblestudent可知，“我”对学业(school)不感兴趣。9A.providedBfilledCleftDhelped答案D解析由下文中的“withherhomework”以及“shouldbecomeateacherwhenIgrewup”可知，看到“我”如何帮(help)她的孩子做作业，“我”的邻居评论(remark)说“我”长大后应该去当老师。10A.reportedBprovedCremarkedDquestioned答案C解析见上题解析。11A.meanBfamiliarCnaturalDridiculous答案D解析由于“我”不喜欢学习，所以最初“我”觉得当老师这个想法是荒唐的(ridiculous)。12A.collegeBsportCdietDjob答案A解析由下文的incollege可知，此处指“我”决定尝试上大学(college)。13A.sleptBsatCwaitedDspoke答案B解析由语境可知，“我”坐(sit)在儿童文学课堂上，老师展示了(show)经典儿童书籍的名单。14A.receivedBsubmittedCdemandedDshowed答案D解析见上题解析。15A.restBexplainCcryDtravel答案C解析由下文可知，此处指作者发现祖母送的书都是堪称经典的儿童读物，于是就在那时，“我”感动得想哭(cry)。16A.agreeBhappenCaffordDhope答案D解析由上文中的“mostamazingcollectionofchildrensbooks”可知，这些书是任何一名老师都希望(hope)拥有的。17A.tellBgiveCreadDlend答案B解析由文章前两段可知，祖母没有给(give)“我”小女孩想要的东西，她给“我”的是她认为“我”需要(need)的东西一个会让“我”终生受用的礼物。18A.neededBforgotCrepeatedDdoubted答案A解析见上题解析。19A.hesitatedBpretendedCcontinuedDrefused答案C解析由下文中的“Igraduatedfromcollege，receivedmymastersdegreeandbecame”可知，“我”继续(continue)浇灌祖母很久以前播下的知识的种子。20A.teacherBwriterCmanagerDdoctor答案A解析由下文中的“allmystudents”可知，“我”成了一名教师(teacher)。.语法填空Peoplesfingernailsandtoenails，according21.arecentstudy，arenowadaysgrowingmorequickly.ResearchcarriedoutattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaindicatesthatthespeedat22.humannailsaregrowing23.(increase) bycloseto25percentoverthelast70years.Theresultsofthestudyshowthattheaveragehumanfingernailnowgrowsabout3.5mmamonth，24.(compare) withjust3mmsevendecadesago.Toenailgrowth，althoughonlyabout2mmpermonth，wasalsouponthefigureobtainedin25.similarsurveydone70yearsago.Researchersputtherapidincreasedowntochangesinlifestyle，particularlythegreaterawarenessofthe26.(important) ofregularexerciseandahealthydiet.This，theypointout，isinlinewithsimilar27.(trend) intheheightandweightofpresentdayadults.28.(interesting)，itappearsthatnailstend29.(grow) fastestinwarmerconditions，withthe30.(quick) growthrateamongyoungpeople，andmen.Thefastestgrowingnailisonthemiddlefinger，whilethatonthelittlefingerisbyfartheslowest，atonlyalittleover3mmeachmonth.语篇解读本文是说明文。现代社会，人们的指甲为什么越长越快？研究人员的最新研究给出了答案。21答案to解析考查介词。accordingto.意为“根据”，为固定搭配。22答案which解析考查定语从句引导词。atwhich引导定语从句，修饰先行词speed。23答案hasincreased解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语overthelast70years可知，此处应用现在完成时。句子的主语thespeed为第三人称单数，故填hasincreased。24答案compared解析考查非谓语动词。compare与其逻辑主语3.5mm之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。25答案a解析考查冠词。survey为可数名词，此处表泛指，且similar的发音是以辅音音素开头的，故填不定冠词a。26答案importance解析考查词性转换。设空处由定冠词the修饰，故应填名词。27答案trends解析考查名词复数。设空处后面的weightofpresentdayadults为复数概念，故应填trend的复数形式。28答案Interestingly解析考查词性转换。设空处作状语，故应用副词形式。29答案togrow解析考查非谓语动词。tendtodosth.意为“倾向于做某事”，为固定搭配。故用动词不定式作宾语。30答案quickest解析考查形容词的最高级。设空处由the修饰，且由前面的fastest可知，应填quick的最高级形式。.应用文写作假定你是李华，你和几个朋友打算去参观茶园，想邀请美国交流生Henry同往。请你给他写一封邮件告知他活动安排。内容包括：1时间和地点；2学习如何沏茶、品茶；3介绍中国茶文化的历史和发展。注意：1词数80左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearHenry，Yours，LiHua参考范文DearHenry，IvelearnedthatyouareinterestedinChineseteaculture，andsomeofmyfriendsplantopayavisittotheteagardennearourschoolthisSunday.Iwonderifyoucouldjoinus.IthinkitwillbeanenjoyableexperienceforyoutolearnsomehistoryanddevelopmentofChineseteaculturethere.AndIbetyouwillbeimpressedbythetraditionalcraftsmanshipofmakingtea，whichincludeswashingtheteapots，addingtealeaves，andpouringwaterintothecups.Andthenyoucantastetheteamadebyyourself.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Withbestwishes!Yours，LiHua.概要写作(2019丽水模拟)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。“Helicopterparents”isadescriptionofparentswhoarehoveringovertheirchildreninastateofextremeconcern.Theyalwaysshowuptosolvetheirchildrensproblems，protectthemfromrealorimaginedharm，resolvestressfulsituation，offeradviceandgetthemoutoftrouble，eveniftheymisbehaved.Althoughoutofloveandconcern，itcanhaveaharmfuleffectontheirchildrensemotionaldevelopmentandfutureautonomy.Childrenlearnthroughtheirmistakes.Butifyouintervene (介入) atfirstsignofstruggleandfinishyourchildshomework，hellmissoutonvaluablelearningopportunities.Youresendinghimthemessagethatheneedstobeperfectandfailureisnotanoption，otherwiseyouwouldntalwaystakeoverforhim.Byconstantlyrescuingyourchildfromstressfulsituation，youresendinghimamessagethatyoudontbelievehescapableoftakingcareofhimself.Childrendevelopselfesteembylearninghowtocompletechallengesontheirown.Ifyouarealwaysintervening，hesdeniedthisvitalstageinhisgrowth.Asaresult，yourchildmaylacktheconfidencenecessarytodowellinschool，pursuehobbiesandinterests，anddevelopfriendships.Ifyourealwaystakingcareofeverythingforyourchild，itllbemoredifficultforhimtobecomeindependent.Asanadult，hemightfindithardtotakecareofhimself，becausehesneverdevelopedcopingskillstodealwithlifeschallenges.Hemightsufferfromirrationalfears，anxietyanddepression，whichcouldleadhimtodropoutofcollegeorfrequentlychangejobs，accordingtoDr.MicheleBorba.Insteadofdevelopinghealthyrelationships，hemightseekapartnerwhowilltakecareofhimorcontrolling，ashisparentswere.Youcanhelpyourchildbecomemoreindependentbyallowinghimtocompletetasksandchallengesonhisownwithoutyourintervention.Evenifhefailsatfirst，dontinterfereencouragehimtostartagain.Showthatyouhavefaithinhisabilitiestosucceedwithoutyourhelp.Allowhimtolearnnaturalconsequences.Evensmallthingscanhelphimbecomemoreindependentmakinghisownbed，preparinghisownlunch，shoppingforhisownclothesanddoinghomeworkwithoutyourhelp.参考范文“Helicopterparents”，parentsgettingdeeplyinvolvedinchildrenslife，actuallydobigharmtochildrensgrowth.Underoverprotection，childrenmissthelessonstaughtbyfailuresandmistakes，failtobuilduptheirselfconfidenceandbecomeweakincompetenceandemotions，whichconsequentlymakesithardforthemtofacereallifechallenges.Therefore，parentsshouldlearntoletgoandencouragechildrentobeindependent，startingfromsmallthings.8