河北省武邑中学2016届高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 A healthy life导学案 新人教版选修6

河北省武邑中学2016届高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 A healthy life导学案 新人教版选修6Reading ADVICE FROM GRANDADDear James. It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems _1_(amaze) that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. Its my birthday _2_ two weeks time and Ill be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding _3_difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. By the way, did you know that this is_4_ you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become_5_(physical) addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes, This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. _6_you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was _7_(happy) and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I did finally manage. When I was young, I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking. I didnt know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant(怀孕）. I certainly didnt know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow. She told me that she wouldnt go out with me again_8_ I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasnt enjoying sport as much, When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit _9_(smoke) I am sending you some advice I found on the Internet. It might help you to stop and _10_(strong) your resolve. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.Love from GrandadUsing Language HIV/AIDS: ARE YOU AT RISK? HIV is a virus. A virus is a very small living thing that causes disease. There are many different viruses, for example, the flu virus or the SARS virus. HIV_11_(weak) a persons immune system; that is, the part of the body that fights disease. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually HIV will damage your immune system _12_much that your body can no longer fight disease. This stage of the illness is called AIDS. If you develop AIDS, your chances of survival are very small. HIV is spread through blood or the fluid that the body makes during sex. For a person to become infected, blood or sexual fluid that carries the virus, has to get inside the body through _13_(break) skin or by injection. One day scientists will find a cure _14_HIV/AIDS. _15_ that happens, you need to protect yourself. Here are some things you can do to make sure you stay safe. If you inject drugs:do not share your needle _16_ anyone else. Blood from another person can stay on or in the needle. If a person has HIV and you use the same needle, you could inject the virus into your own blood.do not share anything else that a person has used while _17_(inject) drugs. Blood could have spilt on it. If you have sex with a mate or a female:use a condom. This will prevent sexual fluid _18_(pass) from one person to another.The following statements are NOT true.A person cannot get HIV the first time they have sex. WRONG. If one sexual partner has HIV, the other partner could become infected.You can tell by looking at someone_19_ or not they have HIV. WRONG. Many people _20_(carry) HIV look _21_(perfect) healthy. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.Only homosexuals get AIDS. WRONG. Anyone who has sex with a person infected with HIV/AIDS risks getting the virus. Women are slightly more likely to become infected than men.If you hug, touch or kiss someone with AIDS or visit them in their home, you will get HIV/AIDS. WRONG. You can only get the disease from blood or sexual fluid. Unfortunately, people with HIV sometimes lose their friends because of prejudice(偏见）. Many people are afraid that they will get HIV/AIDS from those_22_( infect) with HIW AIDS. For the same reason, some AIDS patients cannot find anyone to look after them when they are sick.You can get HIV/AIDS from mosquitoes. WRONG. There is no evidence of this.自学加油站1. strengthen vt. vi. - opposite _The university hopes to strengthen its ties with the local community.Metal supports were added to strengthen the outer walls.Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.【归纳总结】strengthen 作动词含义有1. _2. _3. _【思维拓展】请观察： strength (n.) +en= strengthen (v). wide (adj.) +en= widen( v). en +large (adj.) = enlarge ( v).请填空： length ( n.)_(v.)broad (adj.) _ ( v) deep (adj.) _ ( v) loose (adj.) _ ( v) sharp (adj.) _ ( v) weak (adj.) _(v.) rich (adj.) _(v.) able (adj.) _(v.)2.due adj. 欠款的，应付的； 预期的； 到期的； （车，船等）应到的A great deal of money is due to you.We are due to leave tomorrow.The electricity bill is due today.When is the train due at Hengshui?due to: My success is due to your help. due to 的含义_ 一般不置于句首。【思维拓展】due to 的同义词还有哪些？3.effect 读例句，体会effect 在每个句子的用法及含义 His sudden death had a great effect on the future of both mother and son.We must put/bring/carry this policy into effect.The new regulations (规定) will come/go into effect.The medicine failed to take effect.【思维拓展】 比较： affect/effectWe are _ by the panic of the flu , for which we cant find an effective cure. This drug has an _on your whole system.(全身机体).4.You see, during adolescence , I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes . (2)become/ be addicted to _He addicted himself to rock music. He became addicted to rock music. 即学即练: (Correct the following two sentences first)It was because he had been addicting to novels by Jin Yong that he failed the final exams.He is addicted to smoke. The parents felt helpless when they found their son had _ love stories for long . A. addicted B. addicted to C. addicted himself D. been addicted to拓展 addict 迷, 有瘾的人 I remember you are not a TV addict .a drug addict/ a man addicted to rock music.addiction迷, 瘾 His addiction to drugs caused his family much grief9悲伤）.5. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. I have accustomed myself to getting up early for exercise. I have been accustomed to getting up early for exercise. 即学即练:It took a while for her eyes to _(适应)themselves _ the dark.(Correct the following two sentences )He used to get up late but now he is accustomed to get up early . The boy soon became accustomed for hard work and poor food. 拓展：be accustomed to 中to 为介词， to 是介词的短语还有：be used to doing _ look forward to_ devote to _ lead to _object to _ stick to _ get down to_6. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought that I smelt terrible . She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow. smell terrible _ (link verb ) His breath smells . _ ( vi. )smell well_, smell badly _ good , the roast duck sells well. A. Smell B. Smelt C. Smelling D. Having smelt 7.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit , I knew it was time to quit smoking . (1) was taken off the school football team 被校队除名 take off 的其他意思是_His career took off when he built branches around the world.He quickly took off in the opposite direction when he saw me.Please fasten your safety belt. The plane is taking off.If I hadnt taken my eye off the ball, I would have caught it.I felt a big stone taken off my heart when I saw my father came to my aid.8. I _ so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。 (2)“as + adj. + n. +as”结构表示同级比较。注意单数名词的位置Corn doesnt need as much water as wheat.We have produced twice as many cars as last year.练习I cant buy _ that one. 我再也没买到比那本书更好的了。Ive never seen _ he is. 我从没见过比他更明智的人。练习1. After _（旅行归来）, she became more and more interested in traveling.2. I can recover so rapidly, _ （由于好习惯）I have.3. I never smoke a cigarette given by others, for I dont want myself _（吸烟上瘾）.4. Someone told me that I should not _（习惯喝茶）, for it is not suitable for me.5. Do you like to _（吸烟）? It can make you feel excited.6. Dont hit the desk _（反复）, it is very boring.7. My sister told me that if I wanted to go to Egypt with her, I must _（放弃吸烟）.8. I dont like to chat _（在网上）, for I dont have so much time.9. It is very hard to _（打破习惯）, so you must stick to your belief.10. French fries can _（引发癌症）, so we should not eat too much of it.答案 1.【归纳总结】vt.加强，加固 . vi. 增强【思维拓展】lengthen broaden deepen loosen sharpen weaken enrich enable2. 【归纳总结】欠款的，应付的； 预期的； 到期的； （车，船等）应到的due to 含义是“ 由于 ”owing to because of thanks to 3. have an effect on 对-产生影响（效果） put/bring/carry. into effect 实施. 实行 come/go into effect 开始实施，开始生效 take effect 生效，奏效 have an effect on 对-产生影响（效果）affected effect 练习1. returning from a trip 2 due to the good habit 3. addicted to the cigarettes 4. be accustomed to having tea 5. have/ smoke a cigarette 6. over and over again 7. quit/give up smoking 8. on the internet 9. break the habit 10. cause cancer5