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Module 6Unit 1Laughter is good for you课文与语法填空根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One of the most well-known and well-loved types of comedy is called stand-up,1consists of different2(variety)of stand-up comedy. There has always been humor3(make)people laugh.Billy Crystal,4famous stand-up comedian,has hosted the Academy Awards nine times. Each time,he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show5(broadcast)live on TV.6(he)outstanding ability to improvise(即兴演讲)has impressed people around the world.Doctors have discovered that people who laugh a lot live longer after7(research)what effect stand-up and other forms of comedy have8us.When we laugh,our brain sends chemicals around the body that are good for us. Laughing9(help)the body stay10(health). As the saying goes,“Laughter is the best medicine.”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.which考查非限制性定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词stand-up在从句中作主语,指代物,所以用关系代词which。2.varieties考查名词的单复数。varieties of 表示“各种各样的”。3.to make考查非谓语动词的用法。这里是用动词不定式作定语。4.a考查冠词的用法。空格后面的名词是单数,且famous以辅音音素开头,所以要用不定冠词a来修饰。5.is broadcast考查动词的时态和语态。这里是指单口相声秀被现场直播,而且整篇文章的主体时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。6.His考查代词。形容词性物主代词his修饰名词ability。7.researching考查非谓语动词。after 是介词,后面要接动名词。8.on考查介词。have an effect on sb.“对某人有影响”。9.helps考查动词的时态和主谓一致。动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。10.healthy考查词性转换。形容词healthy作连系动词stay的表语。课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误为单词的多词、少词或错词。Ding Guangquan, an well-known master of crosstalk, has been teaching this art form to foreigners from 1989.He has instructed students from over 70 different country. His initial requirements are that students should have an interested in Chinese culture but speak good Mandarin. The students begin our training by listening and copying traditional pieces of crosstalk. Then they move on to creating crosstalk dialogues in pairs with others students. Ding Guangquans classes are very popular among foreign students, and they were held in Beijing. So, if you want to try crosstalk lessons, why not to study with a real old master?答案Ding Guangquan, ana well-known master of crosstalk, has been teaching this art form to foreigners fromsince 1989. He has instructed students from over 70 different countrycountries. His initial requirements are that students should have an interestedinterest in Chinese culture butand speak good Mandarin. The students begin ourtheir training by listening to and copying traditional pieces of crosstalk. Then they move on to creating crosstalk dialogues in pairs with othersother students. Ding Guangquans classes are very popular among foreign students, and they wereare held in Beijing. So, if you want to try crosstalk lessons, why not to study with a real old master?1.ana考查冠词的用法。well-known以辅音音素开头,只能用不定冠词a。2.fromsince考查介词的用法。since 1989 才能与句中的现在完成时连用。3.countrycountries考查名词的单复数。此处名词是指70多个不同的国家,所以要用复数。4.interestedinterest考查名词的用法。an 只能修饰可数名词单数。5.butand考查连词的用法。and连接两个并列的谓语动词。6.ourtheir考查物主代词。句中的主语是students,这个物主代词要与主语保持一致。7.listening后加to考查listen的用法。listen是不及物动词,接宾语时其后必须加介词to。8.othersother考查形容词的用法。others是代词,而此处要填一个形容词来修饰复数名词students。9.wereare考查时态。本文主体时态为一般现在时。10.去掉第二个to考查固定句型。why not后面要接动词原形。话题知识与写作用本单元所学词汇和句式结构翻译句子。1.我们都很喜欢有幽默感的人,我的同桌杰克就是这样一个人。(have a deep affection for;a sense of humour)2.他总是编造各种笑话,逗得大家笑起来。(make up;a variety of)3.昨天他想出一个有趣的故事来取笑我,这使得我突然大哭起来。(come up with;tease;burst into tears)4.我们老师多次要求他好好表现,他不应该嘲笑别人。(instruct;behave well;make fun of)5.他后悔做了那件事,因此向我道歉并保证以后不再那样做了。(regret doing;guarantee)【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。答案1.We all have a deep affection for people with a sense of humour, and one such person is my deskmateJack.2.He is always making up a variety of jokes which make everyone laugh.3.Yesterday, he came up with an amusing story to tease me, which caused me to burst into tears.4.Many times our teacher instructed him to behave well and not to make fun of others.5.He regretted having done that. So he said sorry to me, guaranteeing that he would never do that again.【参考范文】We all have a deep affection for people with a sense of humour, and one such person is my deskmateJack. He is always making up a variety of jokes which make everyone laugh. Yesterday, he came up with an amusing story to tease me, which caused me to burst into tears. Many times our teacher instructed him to behave well and not to make fun of others. Then he regretted having done that. So he said sorry to me, guaranteeing that he would never do that again.单元词汇拓展速记1.走进“戏院”看戏“剧”entrance n. 入口theater n. 剧场,戏院audience n. 观众stage n. 舞台comedy n. 喜剧tragedy n. 悲剧2.“-ious”结尾词速记previous 先前的,以往的cautious 谨慎的,小心的envious 嫉妒的;羡慕的anxious 焦虑的;渴望的suspicious 怀疑的religious 宗教的;虔诚的harmonious 和谐的,和睦的various 各种各样的3.“保证”表达种种guarantee 保证ensure 确保,保证insure 确定,保证assure 保证4.“达到,实现,获得”家族attainachieveobtainget5.“adj.+-env.”的演变riperipen 变成熟shortshorten 变短widewiden (使)变宽deepdeepen 使变深sharpsharpen 削尖,磨快darkdarken 使变暗hardharden 使变硬6.“观点、态度”类形容词positive 积极的negative 消极的active 主动的,活跃的passive 被动的,消极的subjective 主观的objective 客观的neutral 中立的critical 批评的doubtful 怀疑的7.stand短语集训营stand up for 支持,维护stand for 代表;象征;主张stand out 突出,显眼,杰出stand back 向后退stand aside 靠边站;不参与stand by 站在旁边,袖手旁观8.pass短语速记pass away 度过;消磨时间;去世pass along 沿走,路过pass by 经过;时间逝去pass down (世代)相传,传下来pass on. to. 把传递给9.“v.+away”短语团聚drive away 赶走;驱赶put away 收好,放好turn away 转过脸去;避开give away 赠送;泄露throw away 扔掉,丢弃,丢掉break away 脱离;摆脱die away (声音、风或光线)慢慢变弱8
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