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（23）完形填空 夹叙夹议一1、 Long ago there was a poor farmer in Russia. He had been very 1 with everything he had. However, when he found his elder brother was 2 than him, he felt disappointed. So he 3 hard about how he could also be richer. Finally he got an idea. He started to spend less money on food and clothes to 4 some money to buy more land. Once he had enough money, he started 5 for land. He 6 that on the neighboring land, there were some nomads (游牧民) living there. He bought some gifts and went to 7 their head. He presented the gifts to the head and told him the 8 of his visit. The head welcomed him, accepted the gifts and agreed to his 9 to get the land. The head told him that he could have the land 10 giving him anything. He can take as much land as he could 11 by walking through the land before sunset . He should start in the morning and whatever distance he could travel during the 12 , he could have it. The farmer became very 13 when he heard this offer. Now he could have lots of 14 without paying anything. He came 15 the next morning and started running, not walking, 16 he could cover the largest area. To reach his goal, he neither ate food, nor drank water, nor had any rest. He just continued 17 . Without eating, or drinking, or resting he just got very 18 . When he came back to the head in the evening, he 19 right on the spot. Sadly his son buried him in a piece of land about 6 x 4 feet. Dont be greedy (贪婪的) or you will 20 everything finally.1.A.carefulB.pleasedC.boredD.busy2.A.healthierB.strongerC.richerD.cleverer3.A.thoughtB.learnedC.triedD.worked4.A.borrowB.spendC.makeD.save5.A.waitingB.lookingC.preparingD.caring6.A.explainedB.hopedC.noticedD.guessed7.A.seeB.followC.helpD.cheat8.A.chanceB.resultC.conditionD.purpose9.A.promiseB.requestC.suggestionD.order10.A.forB.byC.withoutD.before11.A.coverB.farmC.buyD.have12.A.yearB.monthC.weekD.day13.A.interestedB.sadC.happyD.calm14.A.landB.cropC.experienceD.knowledge15.A.quietlyB.earlyC.finallyD.suddenly16.A.so thatB.even ifC.becauseD.whether17.A.dreamingB.walkingC.speakingD.running18.A.nervousB.excitedC.tiredD.worried19.A.refusedB.diedC.appearedD.rested20.A.loseB.faceC.changeD.defeat2、 Are Mobile Phones Taking Over Our Lives? I recently visited London and travelled on the tube while I was there. Apart from the people 1 , almost everybody else was on their phones, and because of the nature of the tube, it is difficult not to see 2 what they are all doing. Of course, being 3 it is difficult to get any signal, which rules out texting or using the Internet, 4 there is still plenty you can use your phones for. People were playing 5 , reading articles and listening to music, and Im sure that as soon as they 6 from the train station they would start texting or calling or checking their emails. There is a constant 7 to everyone in the world, 8 you have a mobile phone in your hand. Recently, my smartphone broke and had to be 9 to the warehouse for 10 for a week or so. In the meantime I had to use a really 11 , basic phone just to keep in touch with my family and friends. All I could do on this phone was send 12 , make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being free from the Internet, and I really didnt mind not having constant 13 about what my friends were doing or what the latest celebrity story was. It was quite 14 and it allowed me to spend more time 15 my surroundings I could 16 my time in London more, for example, and I could watch the people around me and really see what was going on. 17 , I knew that as soon as I got my smartphone back I would be one of those people once again, 18 to finding out what everyone is doing and 19 my time playing games or checking social network sites. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and 20 I ever got my smartphone back.1.A.presentB.asleepC.disabledD.opposite2.A.exactlyB.carefullyC.immediatelyD.sensitively3.A.crowdedB.farawayC.outdoorsD.underground4.A.andB.butC.soD.or5.A.cardsB.recordsC.gamesD.jokes6.A.survivedB.separatedC.sufferedD.emerged7.A.approachB.connectionC.accessD.communication8.A.as far asB.as long asC.as soon asD.as well as9.A.given awayB.left behindC.sent offD.sold out10.A.changeB.recycleC.repairD.use11.A.cheapB.familiarC.modernD.old12.A.e-mailsB.massagesC.photosD.signals13.A.actionsB.worriesC.updatesD.complaints14.A.boringB.embarrassingC.inspiringD.refreshing15.A.getting acrossB.looking afterC.taking inD.thinking about16.A.costB.enjoyC.wasteD.save17.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Therefore18.A.opposedB.equalC.addictedD.blind19.A.burdeningB.devotingC.sparingD.wasting20.A.insistB.forgetC.denyD.admit3、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to abandon myself to despair(自暴自弃). Last year my mother 1 from a stroke (中风)and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her to relieve her 3 . Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone. Last month I 4 a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 5 about the loss.There have been many 6 like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things 7 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, What8 can I get from this? How can I 9 my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade? the author wrote. I suddenly 10 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay 11 all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things 12 . When my mother was fighting for 13 , I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 14 and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didnt 15 a prize. If I had not 16 this article, I would definitely have felt 17 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage 18 . Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺)as well,but these thorns help us become 19 and strong. When life 20 us a lemon,lets try to make a lemonade.1.A.resultedB.sufferedC.survivedD.escaped2.A.hopeB.wonderC.ideaD.doubt3.A.painB.anxietyC.fearD.pressure4.A.receivedB.soldC.fixedD.lost5.A.unbelievableB.shamefulC.angryD.terrible6.A.diseasesB.memoriesC.incidentsD.difficulties7.A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.since8.A.lessonB.lemonadeC.chanceD.challenge9.A.controlB.acceptC.improveD.avoid10.A.realizedB.thoughtC.discoveredD.predicted11.A.healthyB.independentC.seriousD.positive12.A.efficientlyB.differentlyC.easilyD.practically13.A.recoveryB.lifeC.freedomD.happiness14.A.shoutingB.hidingC.quarrelingD.regretting15.A.expectB.missC.winD.accept16.A.figured outB.written downC.found outD.come across17.A.embarrassedB.discouragedC.nervousD.concerned18.A.performanceB.experienceC.progressD.effect19.A.braveB.calmC.greatD.clever20.A.showsB.providesC.givesD.sends4、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I Believe that I Always Have a Choice I believe that I always have a choice,no matter what Im doing and what is happening to me. I used to write my books,typing on a keyboard, 1 now I can no longer 2 my hands.Today I am sitting at my computer,speaking these words through a microphone.In 2008,I was diagnosed with ALS,a(n) 3 disease,which would weaken and finally 4 every important muscle in my body.That is to say,I will be 5 unable to move,to speak,and finally,to 6 .Only largely depending upon others could I live.I was lost and felt everything around me became dull. I was 7 to give up writing completely and remained 8 all day long.In the 9 ,some of my friends and relatives came to 10 me.However,It wasnt long 11 I became lonely again,wondering the meaning of life.Sometimes I came up with the 12 that Id better end my life because I couldnt 13 the complex(复杂的) expressions on my familys faces.I became depressed,doubtful and 14 .Then one day as I was wheeling myself along a nearby street,I found an old guy in dirty clothes with no legs 15 in the street.I was shocked and woke up at once.I was more 16 than him.I have thousands of 17 to live on.When he came to me begging,I was so inspired and offered all in my purse.From then on I 18 to go through the process of learning to use voice recognition software.Old woman 19 I was,I wrote more now than ever. Every day now I have a 20 on not only whether I will live,but how I will live.I can choose to see it as an invitationan opportunity to learn who I really am.1.A.andB.soC.butD.until2.A.liftB.controlC.removeD.wash3.A.curableB.unknownC.commonD.terrible4.A.destroyB.rebuildC.cancelD.remove5.A.hardlyB.actuallyC.graduallyD.totally6.A.communicateB.behaveC.breatheD.die7.A.determinedB.forcedC.encouragedD.advised8.A.positiveB.disabledC.dependentD.silent9.A.beginningB.endC.eveningD.hospital10.A.guideB.admireC.entertainD.comfort11.A.sinceB.whenC.untilD.before12.A.opinionB.ideaC.imaginationD.choice13.A.understandB.guessC.forgiveD.bear14.A.hopelessB.adventurousC.disabledD.impolite15.A.sleepingB.beggingC.singingD.dancing16.A.unluckyB.miserableC.confidentD.fortunate17.A.chancesB.excusesC.reasonsD.purposes18.A.managedB.continuedC.intendedD.stopped19.A.butB.asC.even ifD.that20.A.wayB.methodC.thoughtD.choice5、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However,life can be 1 when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I 2 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 3 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her,and 4 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 5 person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 6 .Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 7 to deal with was that the day before the 8, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 9 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother,and various other things she felt she needed to 10 .It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 11 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 12 everything so harshly(刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 13 as well.Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at fault-finding, 14 when were honest,we can be sharply 15 of the world. Im not suggesting you 16 problems, or that you pretend things are 17 than they are,but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are 18 most of the time,and especially when its not areally big 19 .Train yourself to “bite your tongue”,and with a little 20 ,youll get really good at letting things go. And when you do,youll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.1.A.lonelyB.greatC.quietD.uneasy2.A.receivedB.answeredC.expectedD.rejected3.A.threatenedB.interruptedC.botheredD.spoiled4.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing5.A.caringB.boringC.interestingD.surprising6.A.attitudeB.planC.measureD.explanation7.A.urgentB.unnecessaryC.certainD.impossible8.A.occasionB.eventC.accidentD.adventure9.A.memoryB.noticeC.evidenceD.choice10.A.hearB.contributeC.expressD.admit11.A.aware ofB.afraid ofC.curious aboutD.confused about12.A.discussB.realizeC.judgeD.settle13.A.familyB.lifeC.careerD.education14.A.soB.orC.butD.for15.A.proudB.sureC.hopefulD.critical16.A.faceB.createC.solveD.ignore17.A.rarerB.betterC.strangerD.worse18.A.at leastB.at lastC.by farD.so far19.A.taskB.dealC.resultD.duty20.A.practiceB.speechC.restD.pity 6、 I will always remember my English teacher whose husband died of a sudden heart attack when I was in high school. About a week after his death, she 1 some of her insight with us. As the after-noon sunlight came streaming in 2 the classroom windows and the class was nearly over, she moved her books aside on the 3 of her desk and sat down there. With a gentle look on her face, she paused and said, Before class is over, I would like to share with you 4 I think is very important. Each of us is put here on earth to learn, share and give.And 5 of us knows when this fantastic experience will end. It can be taken away at any moment. Perhaps this is a sign that we must make the 6 of every single day.” With her eyes 7 , she went on, “So I would like you to make me a 8 From now on, find something beautiful to notice on your way to school or on your way home. It doesnt have to be something you seeit 9 be a scent (香味)一perhaps of 10 baked bread wafting out of someones house,or the 11 of the breeze slightly rustling(使发出沙沙声)the leaves on the trees. Please look for these things, and remember them. “ 12 it may sound silly to some people, these things are thestuff of life, which we should enjoy. We often take the things for 13 We must make 14 important to notice them, for at any time they can all be taken away. The class was completely quiet. We all picked up our books and walked out of the room 15 .That afternoon, I noticed more things on my way home from school than I had that whole semester. Now I will always remember what a deep 16 she made on us, and I try to appreciate all the things that sometimes we all 17 Take notice of something 18 in vour daily life. Go barefoot, or walk on the beach at sunset. 19 as we get older, it is not what we did that we often 20 ,but what we didnt do.1.A.enjoyedB.connectedC.changedD.shared2.A.acrossB.onC.throughD.along3.A.edgeB.frontC.footD.back4.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where5.A.no oneB.everyC.anyD.none6.A.mostB.leastC.betterD.more7.A.cryingB.sweatingC.wateringD.running8.A.presentB.promiseC.discoveryD.contribution9.A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.need10.A.eventuallyB.slightlyC.graduallyD.freshly11.A.smellB.soundC.noiseD.scene12.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Unless13.A.responsibilityB.grantedC.funD.pleasure14.A.oneB.thatC.themD.it15.A.silentlyB.happilyC.sadlyD.tiredly16.A.expressionB.depressionC.impressionD.progress17.A.noticeB.forgetC.overlookD.remember18.A.specialB.niceC.beautifulD.typical19.A.WhileB.ThoughC.IfD.For20.A.likeB.regretC.neglectD.remember答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D; 5.B; 6.C; 7.A; 8.D; 9.B; 10.C; 11.A; 12.D; 13.C; 14.A; 15.B; 16.A; 17.D; 18.C; 19.B; 20.A解析：本文通过一位农夫因贪婪不要钱的土地而累死当场的例子,告诉人们不要太贪心,否则会失去一切。小题1:B 本题考查形容词。结合下文可知:这位贫穷的农夫起初对自己的现状很满意,可发现他哥哥比他富足后,就用心考虑自己怎样变得更富有。小题2: C 本题考查形容词。结合下文how he could also be richer可知他哥哥比他“富”(richer)。小题3:A 本题考查动词。结合下文Finally he got an idea可知他在用心“思考”(thought)。小题4:. D本题考查动词。结合上文spend less money可知这位农夫在“省钱”(save)。小题5: B 本题考查动词。结合上文可知农夫想攒钱买更多的土地可知“他一有足够的钱,就开始寻找(look for)可买的土地。”小题6:C 本题考查动词。结合句意“他注意到(notice)”。小题7:A 本题考查动词。结合句意“他买了些礼物去拜访或去见(see)他们的头。”小题8:D 本题考查名词。结合句意他“送上礼物后说明自己来的目的(purpose)”小题9: B 本题考查名词。结合句意The head接受了他礼物并答应了他的要求(request)。小题10:C 本题考查介词。结合9题空格后without paying anything可选出答案。小题11:A 本题考查动词。此处cover的意思是“走过距离。”小题12:D 本题考查名词。结合before sunset和start in the morning可知the head给出的时间限制是一天。小题13: C 本题考查形容词。不用付钱就可以等到很多的土地,农夫自然很高兴(happy)。小题14:A本题考查名词。结合4题 his request to get the land可选出答案。小题15:B本题考查副词。为了走更远的距离已得到更多的土地,农夫自然是来得很早(early)。小题16:A 本题考查连词。农夫不是走而是跑是为了(so that)走更远的距离从而得到更多的土地。小题17: D本题考查动词。文中continue意思是“继续”,不吃不喝不休息,只是“继续跑”。小题18:C 本题考查形容词。没有付出就得到了这么多土地,农夫此时的心态自然是“兴奋;高兴”。小题19:B 本题考查动词。结合下文Sadly his son buried him in a piece of land可知农夫回来后就死了。小题20:A 本题考查动词。文章的寓意:不要太贪心,否则你将die,从而失去一切。2答案及解析：答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B; 5.C; 6.D; 7.B; 8.B; 9.C; 10.C; 11.D; 12.B; 13.C; 14.D; 15.C; 16.B; 17.A; 18.C; 19.D; 20.B解析： 1.本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者在伦敦旅游期间发现,地铁上人们几乎个个都在玩手机,这引发了作者的反思:手机真的要掌控我们的生活吗?根据生活常识可知,不少人会利用乘坐地铁、汽车、火车的时间打盹休息。除了睡觉的外,其他乘客几乎都在玩手机。2.由于地铁的性质(在地铁上就像在公交车上一样,人挨人地坐着),要想不看清楚别人在干什么,是很难的。3.根据常识可知,地铁是修建在城市地下的,故信号不好。4.地铁里信号不好,这使得发信息或上网不太可能,但还是有很多事情可以使用手机做的。前后为转折关系。5.使用手机打牌,也属于play games,显然games可以包括A以及很多类似的活动。下一段第三句All I could do on this phone was send , make calls and play one game中的game也是提示信息。6.此处指人们只要从地铁站出来就会开始发短信、打电话或查收他们的邮件。7.有了手机(收发短信、接打电话和收发电子邮件),我们就可以保持与世界上每个人持续不断的联系。8.as far as远到,据,就而言;as long as只要,表示条件;as soon as一就,表示时间;as well as此外,又,表示添加。与外界保持联系的前提是你手中要有一部手机,前后为条件与结果的关系。故选B。9.根据前文中的my smartphone broke可知,作者的智能手机坏了。根据下段首句中的as soon as I got my smartphone back I would be one of those people once again可知,作者会再次拿回智能手机。综合上下文信息可推知,智能手机坏了之后需要返修返回到商家或厂家修理。be sent off送去,拿去,寄去。故选C。10.参见上题解析。repair修理,维修。11.根据上句可知,作者的智能手机坏了,返修需要一周左右的时间。这期间,作者只好找出原来的旧手机凑合凑合。故选D。12.旧手机只能发信息、接打电话和玩一个游戏。故选B。13.不能上网,就无法持续不断地获得有关朋友或名人的最新消息,即最新的更新。故选C。接下来的the latest是提示信息。14.不能上网,自然就没有以前那么累,休息得好,体力精力恢复得好,精神焕发。故选D。15.get across使理解,(使)被接受;look after照顾,照看;take in吸收,领会,欺骗,接纳;think about考虑,琢磨。手机不能上网,作者就可以多花些时间来观光、欣赏周围的风景。此处take in my surroundings意为欣赏周围的风景。16.此处指作者可以更多地享受在伦敦的时间。17.上段主要讲述作者智能手机坏了之后,使用旧手机不能上网,反而获得了难得的清静。本段笔锋转到如果智能手机修好了,自己就会又回到以前泡在网上的原地。本段与上段为转折关系,故选A。18.be opposed to反对;be equal to胜任;be addicted to沉溺于;be blind to对视而不见。以前,智能手机能够上网,作者迷恋于上网获得每个人的动向、玩游戏或上社交网站等。故选C。19.根据语境,作者还会把时间浪费在玩游戏、上社交网站上等。waste time (in) doing sth.浪费时间在做某事上。20.对比智能手机和旧手机的利与弊,作者倾向于选择旧手机,保持一份远离网络的清静。根据前半句中的go back to using the basic phone可知,作者决定忘记自己已拿回智能手机。3答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D; 5.D; 6.C; 7.B; 8.A; 9.C; 10.A; 11.D; 12.B; 13.A; 14.B; 15.C; 16.D; 17.B; 18.B; 19.A; 20.C解析：1.去年我妈妈患了中风,脑部做了手术。re
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