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Unit 2 Language李仕才一、阅读理解。When a child is told he is “uncool”,it can be very painful.He may say he doesnt care,and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose.But these are simply ways to handle sadness by pretending its not there. Helping a child feel better in school has to be careful.If you say,“Why are you worried about what other children think about you?It doesnt matter!” Children know that it does matter.Instead,an active way may be best.You could say,“Im going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school.” If a boy is having trouble making friends,the teacher can help him.The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects.This is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him.A teacher can also raise a childs popularity in the group by showing that he values that child.It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child,or let him be a partner with that child in activities,etc. There are things that parents can do at home,too.Be friendly when your child brings others home to play.Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider “super”.When you plan trips,picnics,movies,and other shows,invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends. What you can do is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out.Then,if he has good qualities,he can start to build real friendship of his own.1.A child who has been informed of being “uncool” may_.A.care nothing about itB.do something uncool on purposeC.develop a sense of angerD.pretend to get hurt very much2.A teacher can help an unpopular child by_.A.seeing the child as the teachers favoriteB.asking the child to do something for partnersC.forcing other children to make friends with the childD.offering the child chances to show his good qualities3.How can parents help their child fit in better?A.By cooking delicious food for him.B.By being kind to his schoolmates.C.By forcing him to invite friends home.D.By taking him to have picnics in the park.4.The text is mainly about_.A.how an unpopular child can be helpedB.why some children are unpopularC.what good qualities unpopular children haveD.who care about unpopular children参考答案： 1.B; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A解析： 1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,当一个孩子被告知他不酷的时候,他可能会说他不在乎甚至会故意做出不酷的行为来。2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects.”可知,老师可以安排这个孩子做一些事情,这样他有机会运用他的能力为班级做贡献。3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Be friendly when your child brings others home to play.”可知,当孩子带其他同学回家玩的时候,父母一定要友好。4.A 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了父母和老师怎样帮助一个不酷的孩子交到朋友。二、单项选择1.As we all know, the English language _ the grammar and vocabulary that people from different countries and cultures brought to Britain.A. consists of B. is consisted ofC. makes up of D. makes up【答案】A2.The Google project has caused excitement in Hollywood because film studios are searching for new revenues to _DVD sales, which are in steep decline. A. tradeB. exchangeC. replaceD. reduce【答案】C【解析】replace代替，符合句意。句意：谷歌的这个项目让好莱坞激动不已，因为电影制片厂正在寻找新收入来源，以替代急剧下滑的DVD销售。3.It was obvious that the meeting was concerned _ the housing reform and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.A. with; with B. with; forC. for; about D. about; with【答案】B【解析】句意：很显然，这次会议是有关房屋改革的，每个在场的人都很关心他们自己的利益。be concerned with与有关；be concerned for/about关心，为担忧。故选B。4.For professional athletes, _ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A. appeal B. attachmentC. access D. approach【答案】C【解析】access进入。句意：对于专业运动员来说，参加奥运会就意味着他们有机会被载入史册。appeal请求；attachment附加；approach接近；方法。5.Its hard to tell real Jingdezhen vases, and its a little more difficult for the untrained shopper to _. A. dismissB. distinguishC. seek D. shelter【答案】B【解析】句意：很难分辨真正的景德镇花瓶，对于未经训练的购物者来说区分它更困难。dismiss解散，解雇；distinguish区分，辨别；seek寻求，寻找；shelter庇护，保护。6.He has been acting very strangely these days. I cant _ his actions any longer.A. ask for B. account toC. call for D. stand for【答案】D【解析】句意：这些天他行为古怪，我再也无法忍受他的行为了。stand for用在否定句中表示：容忍，忍受。7.If what you say is not _ with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children. A. controversial B. consistentC. confident D. considerate【答案】B【解析】be consistent with与一致。句意为：如果你言行不一的话，这将会对你的孩子产生不好影响。controversial争论的，争议的；confident自信的，确信的；considerate考虑周到的。8. They tried to _ hard plastics for metals in manufacturing machine parts. A. replace B. substituteC. take the place of D. give way to【答案】B【解析】substitute A for B=replace B with A用A来代替B；A takes the place of B用A代替B。give way to “让路，让步”。句意：在制造机器零件时，他们尽力用硬塑料代替金属。9.At the press conference, the government spokesman expressed his great _ for the safety of the three trapped workers. A. sympathy B. concernC. sorrowD. anger【答案】B10.I would have gone to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not _. A. available B. accessibleC. acceptable D. adequate【答案】A【解析】句意：昨晚我本来是要去参加表弟的生日晚会的，但是我当时很忙，没有空去。available可获得的，有空的，可用的；accessible易接近的，可理解的，易懂的，易相处的，易获得的；acceptable可接受的；adequate令人满意的，适当的，足够的。11.Ning Zetao, who won four golds at the 2014 Incheon Asian Games, _ himself as a new swim star. A. considered B. developedC. distinguished D. represented【答案】C12.What do you think of my new skirt? It looks wonderful on you! Im sure it will make you _ in a crowd. A. stand by B. stand asideC. stand for D. stand out【答案】D【解析】stand out突出，显眼，符合句意。stand by袖手旁观，支持；stand aside让开；stand for代表，象征。句意：“你觉得我的新裙子如何？”“穿在你身上真棒。我可以肯定地说(穿上它)会让你在人群中非常显眼。”13.Difficult as the task was _, they never gave up and kept trying all the time. A. to be accomplished B. to accomplish C. being accomplished D. to have been accomplished【答案】B14.What puzzles me is _he was a thief when you first saw him.A. how you could tell B. how could you tellC. what could you tell D. what you could tell【答案】A【解析】句意：使我迷惑不解的是，你怎么会第一眼看见他就判断他是个小偷呢？考查名词性从句，名词性从句用陈述语序，因此B和C可以排除。根据句子结构可知is后是表语从句，从句中又包含一个宾语从句，he was a thief是tell的宾语，因而不用what，故选A项。15.You should be grateful to your employees, because you wouldnt be _ you are now without them.A. why B. howC. where D. which【答案】C【解析】句意：你应该感谢你的职员，因为没有他们你不会到现在的位置。这里是表语从句，are动词后面缺少的是地点，用where引导表语从句。16.The best moment in the movie stars life was _ he received the Academy Award for Best Actor.A. where B. whenC. how D. why【答案】B【解析】根据主语moment可知，此处用when引导表语从句。句意：对于这个电影明星来说，他最辉煌的时刻就是当他获得奥斯卡最佳男主角奖的时候。17.It is said _ the picture shows a Chinese girl standing by the river under a tree, seemingly listening to a bird singing. A. whichB. asC. whatD. that【答案】D【解析】It是形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句，从句意义和成分完整，故用that。句意：据说，这幅画表现的是一个中国女孩站在河边的树下，似乎在聆听一只鸟儿歌唱。三、完形填空。I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 1 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 2 first my mom, then my friends, and 3 even my own daughter. Often my 4 wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 5 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, “Dad, please just read a book one 6 at a time like everyone else! ”At times I didnt 7 this bad habit to just books either. I also tried to skip ahead in my own life and 8 out what to do months and even years from now 9 enjoying each day at present. Although I knew that the 10 of my life wasnt done yet and that I had many pages 11 to go. I still couldnt control my burning desire to write the 12 of it halfway through. Time and again, I would 13 jump ahead and try to solve every potential (潜在的) problem before it happened. Life, 14, doesnt work like that. It loves to 15 us, and you never know what new problems, changes or opportunities each new day will16. Recently when I found myself living in the 17 again, I felt a voice that gently told me I needed to “live one day at a time”. When I heard those words, I 18, turned the book of my life back to the 19 page, and thanked God for today. Each of us has to 20 the book of life line by line, moment by moment and trust that our story will be brought to its perfect end. 【文章大意】本文作者喜欢在读书读到一半时就先看故事的结局, 后来发展到其他事也这样没耐心。这让家人和朋友们都很不高兴, 女儿认为书应该从头到尾去读, 正如人生一样应该过好当下。1. A. since B. for C. when D. because【解析】选C。当一本书读到一半时, 我就想要知道结局是怎么样的。 since自从; for因为; when当时候; because 因为。故选C。2. A. confusedB. annoyedC. delightedD. embarrassed【解析】选B。根据下文“Then one day my daughter told me in anger”可知, 我的这个坏习惯激怒了(annoyed)很多人。confuse使困惑; annoy使恼怒; delight使高兴; embarrass使尴尬。故选B。3. A. usuallyB. obviouslyC. accidentallyD. finally【解析】选D。根据上文提到“first. . . then. . . ”可知, 最后(finally)惹恼了自己的女儿。usually通常; obviously明显地; accidentally偶然地; finally最后。故选D。4. A. impatienceB. misunderstandingC. disappointmentD. disagreement【解析】选A。我的不耐心不仅仅是对我自己读的书, 对他人读的书也是很急于知道故事的结局。impatience没耐心; misunderstanding误解; disappointment失望; disagreement不同意。故选A。5. A. sayingB. readingC. doingD. watching【解析】选B。根据上下文可知, 应该是读书, 读书用动词read。故选B。6. A. pageB. copyC. chapterD. edition【解析】选A。根据最后一段中的“Each of us has to_ the book of life line by line”可知, 女儿希望父亲看书时能像别人一样一页一页地看。page页码; copy 本; chapter章; edition版。故选A。7. A. contributeB. devoteC. applyD. limit【解析】选D。根据下句的“I also tried to skip ahead in my own life”可知, 我的坏习惯不仅仅是局限于看书方面, 也体现在我的生活上。 contribute贡献; devote奉献; apply申请, 应用; limit限制。故选D。8. A. tryB. figureC. letD. turn【解析】选B。我总是想要看到未来几个月甚至几年以后的事, 而不是享受现在的生活。try out(采用前)严密试验; figure out弄懂, 搞清楚; let out 泄露; turn out 结果是。 故选B。9. A. on the part ofB. other thanC. instead ofD. on the basis of【解析】选C。我总是想要看到未来几个月甚至几年以后的事, 而不是享受现在的生活。on the part of就而言; other than除了, 不同于; instead of代替, 而不是; on the basis of根据。 故选C。10. A. bookB. riverC. pictureD. play【解析】选A。根据空后的“that I had many pages_to go”可知, 这里作者把生活看作一本书。故选A。11. A. forgottenB. leftC. keptD. regretted【解析】选B。人生这本书还有很多可以看的。forget忘记; leave离开, 剩下; keep保持; regret遗憾。故选B。12. A. feelingsB. beginningC. endingD. comments【解析】选C。根据前文可知, 我在看书时总喜欢看到一半就想知道结局, 而对于自己人生的这本书, 虽然还没有写完, 但我已迫不及待地想要写出结局。feelings感觉; beginning开端; ending结局; comments评价。故选C。13. A. consciouslyB. strangelyC. foolishlyD. critically【解析】选C。根据下文“Life, _, doesnt work like that. ”可推知, 我总是在每一个潜在的问题还没发生时就尝试解决它, 所以这是愚蠢的。consciously自觉地; strangely 奇怪地; foolishly愚蠢地; critically批评性地。故选C。14. A. otherwiseB. moreoverC. thereforeD. however【解析】选D。然而人生并不像我们预设的那样。otherwise否则; moreover而且; therefore因此; however但是。故选D。15. A. surpriseB. cheatC. satisfyD. frighten【解析】选A。从下文中的“you never know what new problems, changes or opportunities each new day will_”可知, 生活总是有新问题, 变化或者机会使我们感到很惊讶。surprise使人惊讶; cheat欺骗; satisfy使人满意; frighten吓唬。故选A。16. A. makeB. bringC. takeD. award【解析】选B。生活中的每个新的一天总会给我们带来(bring)新的问题、变化或者机会。故选B。17. A. presentB. futureC. memoryD. dream【解析】选B。根据上文, 我在生活中总是想要搞清楚未来几个月甚至几年的事情, 即生活在“未来”, 由此可知选B。18. A. cheeredB. criedC. lostD. smiled【解析】选D。我明白了生活要一天天地过, 所以我笑了。cheer欢呼; cry哭; lose失去; smile 微笑。故选D。19. A. excitingB. hopefulC. favoriteD. right【解析】选D。当内心的声音提醒我要过好每一天时, 我把人生的这本书翻回到正确的(right)那一页。 exciting令人激动的; hopeful充满希望的; favorite最喜欢的; right对的。 故选D。20. A. writeB. reviewC. explainD. translate【解析】选A。根据上文中的“to write the_of it halfway through”可知选A。四、七选五。Freshmen anywhere may be nervous about university life. Here, three pieces of advice are for them.Listen but dont be silentThe world is held in students hand via smart phones. Thus, they may consider lecture listening less important. 1 It forces students to face the difficulties of training a deep attentiveness. Unsurprisingly, students find it hard to speak out, ask questions or for points of clarification. They dont want to appear foolish or incapable. However, there is no such thing as a foolish question. Teachers are there to help you understand. This also goes for seminars and workshops. 2 Read and buy books 3 Therere so many useful online sources today, but the habit of reading books, especially whole books, is something being lost. Buy your own books. There are many bargains to be found on used-book websites or through Amazon. Being a book lover and buyer will help any student get the most out of their education. 4 As a student, you dont just have to learn to listen and become an active reader: you also have to become an academic writer. Written work at college level cannot be done at the last minute or in a rush. It takes time. Turn to your teachers. If they will read draft essays then make sure you can get feedback(反馈)ahead of the final submission. 5 Students who get feedback on their work always do better than those who do not. It is one of the few educational laws that holds true in all cases.A. Dont try to do it all the night before.B. However, a lecture is a listening workout.C. Thinking clearly cannot be done in a rush.D. So train your ear, listen carefully, but dont be silent.E. Reading is the most important thing that any student does.F. Re-writing has proved to be the turning point in ones degree.G. If they wont read drafts, then see them to run through your ideas.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大学一年级新生如何适应大学生活。1.B 【解析】考查上下文衔接。根据前文Thus, they may consider lecture listening less important.（因此，他们可能认为听讲座不重要）与B项(然而一个讲座就是一次听力训练)在此相衔接，故选B。2.D 【解析】考查上下文衔接。根据前文This also goes for seminars and workshops. （这需要到研讨班）与D项（仔细听训练你的听力，但不要沉默）衔接，故选D。3.E 【解析】考查语篇逻辑。本段的主旨是Read and buy books（阅读和购买书），而E项（阅读对学生来说很重要）符合逻辑，故选E。5.G 【解析】考查语篇逻辑。前文If they will read draft essays then make sure you can get feedback(反馈)ahead of the final submission.（如果他们阅读了草稿就能确保在你上交前得到反馈）与 G项（如果他们没有阅读草稿，看他们理解你的观点）形成并列符合逻辑，故选G。11
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