2018秋高中英语 Unit 5 Music同步练习 新人教版必修2

Unit 5 Music话题诵读 日积月累导语人们享受音乐的方式在发生改变。以前大家可能用收音机或者磁带听歌，但现在人们更多地用互联网和手机听歌。因此，更多的音乐人也选择通过社交媒体来吸引听众。Music Industry BuildsFan Base Through TechnologyTechnology is creating major changes in the music industry.Music lovers listen to and buy music on the Internet.They can watch live concerts of favourite artists online.And music makers as well as music industry officials use social media to reach and increase public interest.Nick Sherwin is the founder of the bandSuburban Skies.He says 21st Century technology permits a band to control its own future.Social media is a wonderful thing，and being able to control your own art and not be signed by a record labelto be your own record labelis liberating.Sherwin says the Internet and social media have created possibilities for musicians.He says the new way to success is to give visitors more than one type of experience.“The most important thing is content.You have to have songs and videos to be able to get up and do this.But I think it is extremely important to do shows to build your brand，to build your reputation，” Sherwin said.Music industry officials discussed the future of the business during an international conference in Los Angeles，California.They said musicians are choosing to perform live across the country，following the drop in CD sales in the United States.Rob Light is the head of music with Creative Artists Agency.“The majority of the income for artists now is coming from the live marketplace.”Along with the popularity of live music there has been an explosion in the number of music festivals，which are advertised on social media.Pasquale Rotella leads Insomniac，a company that produces electronic dance music festivals in several countries.“Someone could make it in their bedroom and put it out there.People can gain fans that way，online without anyones help，and that has absolutely helped the growth of dance music，” said Rotella.词海拾贝1labeln商标，品牌2liberate v解放3content n内容4extremely adv.极其，非常5conference n会议6agency n代理，机构问题思考Translate these sentences into Chinese.1Social media is a wonderful thing，and being able to control your own art and not be signed by a record labelto be your own record labelis liberating._答案：社交媒体是一个美妙的东西，歌手能够掌控自己的艺术，而且不用签约唱片公司做自己的唱片公司很自由。2Someone could make it in their bedroom and put it out there.People can gain fans that way，online without anyones help，and that has absolutely helped the growth of dance music._答案：有些人能够在他们的卧室制作音乐并从那传播出去。人们可以通过网络，无需任何人的帮助来获得粉丝。而这绝对促进了舞曲音乐的发展。自主预习 步步提高词汇识记.将单词与其正确释义配对1rollA音乐家2folk B广播；播放3musician C滚动4pretend D男演员；行动者5form E工具；器械；乐器6earn F民间的7extra G(使)组成；形成8instrument H吸引人的；有吸引力的9perform I额外的；外加的10actor J假装；假扮11broadcast K赚；挣得；获得12humorous L表演；履行；执行13attractive M幽默的；诙谐的答案：1.C2.F3.A4.J5.G6.K7.I8.E9.L10D11.B12.M13.H.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_adj.痛苦的，疼痛的2_n邀请；招待3_adv.简要地；短暂地4_n百万富翁，富豪5_n过路人，行人答案：1.painful2.invitation3.briefly4.millionaire5.passerby.根据语境及汉语意思写出正确的单词1We_(贴上) labels to things before we file them away.2They tried to_(组成) a study group on human rights.3He_(赚钱) about $40，000 a year.4The play was first_(演出) in 1987.5He was quite_(幽默的)，and I liked that about him.6She found the job less and less_(有吸引力的)答案：1.attach2.form3.earns4.performed5humorous6.attractive.选用短语的适当形式完成句子to be honest; or so; be familiar with; rely on; dream of; break up; play jokes on; attach importance to; form the habit of; roll over1He is such a person who likes to_everybody.2We should_washing hands before having meals.3Im a stranger here, so I have to_the map to find the way to the hotel.4There are 5，000 students_in our school now.5It was not until then that I realized their marriage was _ because they had little in common.6_， it is one of the worst books Ive ever read.7Ive_visiting the New Zealand.8It is unwise only to_ones appearance.9Chinese children_the stories of The Journey to the West.10He seldom_when he sleeps.答案：1.play jokes on2.form the habit of3.rely on4or so5. breaking up6.To be honest7.dreamed of8attach importance to9.are familiar with10.rolls over语篇理解课文表层理解.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)1Many people think little of becoming rich and famous.()2The band began as a TV show.()3The TV organizers had looked for five musicians who were lovely and who could make good music.()4Each week the group that was called “The Monkees” would play a song or two written by themselves.()5The band broke up in 1970，but reunited in the mid1980s.()6In 1999，they produced a new record to celebrate their time as a band.()答案：1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.F.读课文，回答问题1How many bands are mentioned in the passage？What are they?_2Try to fill in the blanks with words from the first paragraph.Honestly speaking，many people _ having a lot of money and being famous.3Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?_4Why was the Monkees successful in their work?_答案：1.Two.The Beatles and The Monkees.2attach great importance to3The Monkees started in a different way./How the Monkees got started.4Because they were serious about their work and they also worked very hard and they had their unique style.根据课文内容完成下表PartsMain ideasDetailsPart (Para.1)A dreambeing part of (1)_as a famous singer or musicianplaying in front of the audiencebecoming rich and famous as a musicianPart (Para.2)The course of (2)_a bandstarting as a group，practicing their musicplaying to (3)_to earn some extra moneygiving (4)_in pubs or clubs to get moneyPart (Para.34)(5)_beginning as a (6)_(7)_to singperforming humourously enough to be copiedplaying and singing songs written by other musiciansproducing their own (8)_and playing their own musicbecoming more (9)_ than the Beatles(10)_and later uniting，producing a new record to celebrate the bands birth答案：1.a band2.forming3.passersby4performances5.The Monkees6.TV show7pretending8.records9.popular10.breaking up课文深层理解.读课文，完成下列各题1Skim the text and give the general idea of it.The passage tells us how people_and some information about a famous band called _2Skim the text and choose the main idea of each paragraph.Para. 1AMany people want to be famous as singers or musicians.Para. 2 BHow the Monkees became popular and how they developed as a real band.Para. 3 CThis is how most bands start.Para. 4 DThe Monkees started in a different way.答案：1.form a bandthe Monkees2Para. 1APara. 2CPara. 3DPara. 4B.仔细阅读课文，选择最佳选项1Which of the following singers or bands are mentioned in the passage?ALiu Dehua，Song Zuying and Beyond.BBeyond，Song Zuying and Leon.CSong Zuying，the Beatles and Liu Huan.DCathy，Liu Huan and the Beatles.2How many musicians were there when the band was formed at the beginning?AFour. BThree. CTwo. DOne.3What does the title of the passage mean?AThe band wasnt a famous one.BThe band was formed in a different way.CThe band didnt play their own music.DThe band wasnt supported by his fans.4Which of the following is NOT correct about “the Monkees”？AAt first，the Monkees copied the style of the Beatles.BThey were more popular than the Beatles.CTheir performances were really popular and attractive because of their jokes.DThey were copied by other groups and supported by their fans.5The success of “the Monkees” tells us that _Aserious attitude and hard work may be the key to successBcopying is important for a band to become famousCa TV show can discover many gifted singers or musiciansDpretending to sing can help a band to become popular答案：1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?_2They may start as a group of highschool students，for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame._3They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians，but they could only find one who was good enough._4As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them._答案：1.你曾经梦想过在一场音乐会上面对成千上万的观众表演，每个人都一边欣赏你的音乐一边为你鼓掌吗？2他们开始可能是一群中学生，在某个人家里练习音乐是成名的第一步。3他们在报纸上登了一则广告招聘摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。4因为这些演员中的一些人唱得不够好，所以他们不得不依靠其他音乐人来帮助他们。知识聚焦 讲练互动要点直击1pretend vt.假装；装扮(教材原句P34)Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?你唱卡拉OK时，是否把自己当作像宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌星？ 归纳拓展pretend to do sth假装要做某事pretend (to be)n./adj.假装是/装扮成pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth假装做了某事pretend that.假装(1)Lets pretend to be policemen.让我们扮演警察吧。(2)The boy _ his homework when his mother came in.当他妈妈进来的时候，这个男孩假装正在做作业。(3)He _ how to play the piano.他假装不知道怎样弹钢琴。(4)He pretended to have known the news.他假装已经知道了消息。答案：(2)pretended to be doing(3)pretended not to know语境串记As Tom didnt go over the lessons，he pretended a headache when the teacher was going to give a quiz.He pretended to be suffering great pain during the quiz.An hour later，when the quiz finished，he pretended to have recovered.因为汤姆没有复习功课，所以老师要测验时他假装头疼。测试中他假装正在遭受巨大的疼痛。一个小时后，当考试结束时，他假装已经好了。【特别提醒】pretend接不定式和从句作宾语，不接动名词作宾语。pretend接不定式作宾语时，不定式可用各种时态表示不同的时间关系。 即学即练结合pretend的用法完成句子。The police are setting a trap for the drug dealers.One pretends _ (be) an ice cream seller standing at the corner.One pretends _ (finish) shopping and _ (wait) for the bus.One pretends _ (read) a newspaper.答案：to beto have finishedbe waitingto be reading2attach.to认为有(重要性，责任等)；附上；连接(教材原句P34)To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实话，很多人把名和利看得很重。 归纳拓展attach.to.把附/系在上面attach importance/value to.认为重要/有价值be attached to附属于；连在上；依恋；爱慕(1)_ a stamp _ the envelope before you post your letter.寄信前在信封上贴上邮票。(2)Chinese people _ education.中国人很重视教育。(3)Youll _ this department until the end of the year.你在年底前将暂属于这个部门。(4)Were very attached to this house and would hate to move.我们十分留恋这所房子，真不愿意搬家。答案：(1)Attachto(2)attach great importance to(3)be attached to 即学即练用attach的适当形式完成句子。Last week I got a letter from Wang Wei.On the envelope _ a very pretty stamp.He is studying in a high school _ to Peking University.Last term he _ great importance to outside class activities and _ himself to outdoor activities.答案：was attachedattachedattachedattached3form v形成；构成；组织；养成；培养(教材原句P34)But just how do people form a band?那么，人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢？ 归纳拓展form the habit of.养成的习惯form n形状；外形；形式；表格take a form/take the form of以的形式出现/存在in the form of呈的形状；以的形式存在be in good/great form情绪良好；兴高采烈fill in a form填个表格(1)One of the most important tasks for a school is to help and promote to form a childs character.学校的一个重要任务就是要帮助和促进儿童个性的形成。(2)He has _ getting up early.他已经养成了早起的习惯。(3)She expressed her feelings _ poetry.她以诗的形式表达她的感情。(4)His works usually _ poetry.他的作品一般以诗歌形式出现。(5)Smith is out of form and is unlikely to run in the 100metre race tomorrow.史密斯状态不好，他可能不参加明天的百米赛跑。(6)You will be asked to _你需要填一份表格。答案：(2)formed the habit of(3)in the form of(4)take the form of(6)fill in a form 即学即练 用form或form短语的适当形式填空。(1)He _ (养成的习惯)reading at the age of six.(2)Help _ (以的形式)providing teaching equipment is practical.(3)Two years ago Andy filled in a _ and became a member on a famous basketball team where he could receive formal training.He practised hard and was _ good _，and he won the respect of others.But last year he ate too much fat _ chocolate and ice cream and he became fatter and fatter and _Finally，he was fired.答案：(1)formed the habit of(2)in the form of(3)forminformin the form ofout of form4performance n表演；演奏(教材原句P34)Later they may give performance in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.后来，他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以挣到现金。 归纳拓展perform vt. & vi.履行；表演；执行performer n表演者；演员give/put on a performance演出；上演(节目)(1)They always perform their duties faithfully.他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。(2)The young doctor _ successfully.那位年轻的医生成功地做了这次手术。(3)Would you like to go to see his _ with me?你愿意和我一起去看他的演出吗？答案：(2)performed the operation(3)performance语境串记The unknown performer performed very well，and her performance was very popular with the audience.这个不知名的表演者演奏得非常好，她的表演深受观众的欢迎。 即学即练(1)用括号内词的正确形式填空。My students gave a good _ (perform) at the English competition.She really enjoys _ (perform) for us and Im pretty sure she is showing off.(2)单句改错。After many performance in England，he returned to his homeland._答案：(1)performanceperforming(2)performance改为performances5rely on/upon依靠；依赖depend on/upon(教材原句P34)As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.因为这些演员中有些唱得不够好，所以他们不得不依靠其他音乐人来帮助他们。 归纳拓展rely on sb/sth(for sth)依靠/指望某人(得到某物)rely on sb to do sth依靠/相信某人做某事rely on sb/sbs doing sth指望/相信某人做某事rely on it that.相信；放心(1)He is not a man to be _ on.他不是一个可以依靠的人。(2)They have to _他们用水只能依靠这条河。(3)Rely on my/me doing it.放心好了，我会做这件事的。(4)You can _ your secret.You can rely on _ that I will keep your secret.你可以相信我，我会替你保守秘密的。注意：rely on后不直接跟宾语从句，须先接it作形式宾语，再接真正的宾语。以上rely on的用法同样适用于depend on，但depend on还有“取决于”的意思。(5)That/It depends.视情况而定(那要看情况了)。答案：(1)relied(2)rely on the river for water(4)rely on me to keepit 即学即练单句改错。(1)Peter is my friend who can be relied to do that._(2)You may rely on that he will not be late._(3)Tom always relies on his wife advice on clothes._答案：(1)relied后加on(2)on后加it(3)advice前面加for6get familiar with.与熟悉起来(教材原句P34)They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们非常走红以至于他们的歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。 易混辨析be familiar with/be familiar to易混词区别be familiar with多用于某人熟悉某物；宾语指物be familiar to多用于某物被某人所熟悉，熟知；宾语指人(1)She told the taxi driver not to be so familiar.她告诫出租车司机不要这么过分亲近。(2)I _ his name.我熟悉他的名字。(3)His name _他的名字为我所熟知。答案：(2)am familiar with(3)is familiar to me 即学即练用familiar的相关短语完成句子。(1)These Indian guests are familiar _ this book.(2)It was a boy whose face is not familiar _ me.答案：(1)with(2)to7break up解散；分手；结束；(学校)开始放假；驱散；击碎；分解；(精神、士气等方面)垮下去(教材原句P34)The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.乐队在1970年左右解散了，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。写出下列句中break up的含义。(1)The crowd started to break up when the night fell._(2)The ice will break up when the warm weather comes._(3)She broke up the vase in her search for money._(4)If the Euro(欧元)zone breaks up，its not going to be just Europe that suffers._(5)Shes just broken up with her boyfriend._ 归纳拓展break away(from) 摆脱，挣脱；脱离；背叛break through 冲破；取得某种新成就break in(vi.) 破门而入；打断谈话break into(vt.) 破门而入；突然开始(唱、笑)break out (疾病、瘟疫、战争、火灾)爆发；逃出break off 折断；中断(谈话)；断绝(关系)break down 抛锚；失败；垮掉(6)The prisoner _ the policeman who was holding him.囚犯从警察手中挣脱逃掉了。(7)She broke in with some suggestions of her own.她插了话，提出了她自己的一些建议。(8)The war _战争爆发了。(9)The girl broke off her engagement last week.这个女孩上周解除了婚约。(10)Her health _under the pressure of work.在工作的压力下，她的身体垮掉了。答案：(1)解散(2)破裂(3)打碎(4)解体(5)分手(6)broke away from(8)broke out(10)broke down活学巧记Their study in college would break up next month，so they decided to break up their band.The thought almost broke them up.他们在大学的学习下个月就要结束了，所以他们决定解散乐队。这个想法几乎击垮了他们。 即学即练用break短语填空(注意形式的变化)。(1)Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.(2)The thieves _ his house and stole a lot of money.(3)When World War _，he seemed to have become another man，downhearted.答案：(1)broken up(2)broke into(3)broke out8addition nU加；附加；加法C增加物；附加物in addition另外 归纳拓展in addition to除之外(还)additional adj.附加的；另外的additionally adv.除此之外(1)The boy is still not good at addition.这个男孩加法仍然不好。(2)Theyve got a new addition to the family.他们家又多了一位新成员。(3)_，Internet technology continues to advance.另外，因特网技术也在继续发展。 易混辨析in addition/in addition to易混词区别in addition另外(as well)，相当于连接副词in addition to除之外(还)(as well as)，用作介词 (4)They consumed the big cake._，they ate a great deal of fruit.他们把这块大蛋糕吃完了，此外他们还吃了很多水果。(5)_ a photo album，I gave him a pen and a pencil.除了一本相册外，我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。答案：(3)In addition(4)In addition(5)In addition to 归纳拓展“除了”词语集锦：in addition to除之外(还有)besides除了之外(还有)except除了之外(别无)apart from除了之外(还有)；除了之外(别无) 即学即练(1)单句改错。I can post the letter for you.In addition to doing some walking does me good._(2)单句语法填空。In addition _ the names on the list，there are six others.答案：(1)去掉to(2)to9above all最重要的是；尤其是(该短语常用于句首或句中作状语，表示意义的增补)(教材原句P40)Above all，just have fun!最重要的是开心！ 归纳拓展in all总共；总计after all毕竟；终究all in all总的来说at all根本；全然first of all首先；第一(1)He is strong，brave and，_，honest.他强壮、勇敢，最重要的是，他诚实。(2)Above all，we should ensure our own security before we protect others.首先我们应该保证自身安全，然后才能保护别人。(3)_，you should organize a meeting.首先，你们应该召开一次会议。(4)There were about 800 people in all.总共有800人左右。(5)_，its been a pretty bad year for John Major.总的说来，对约翰梅杰来讲这是糟糕的一年。答案：(1)above all(3)First of all(5)All in all 易混辨析above all/first of all易混词组辨析例句above all“最重要的是；首先”，强调事物的重要性Above all，we must be honest.最重要的是我们必须诚实。first of all“首先”，强调事物的排列顺序First of all，let me introduce my friend.首先，让我介绍一下我的朋友。 即学即练用all的相关短语填空。(1)We should master 3，500 English words _ to pass the NMET.(2)Though near Liu Qian，he didnt make out Lius magic _(3)_ let m