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1. To arouse their interest in learning this unit through activities.2. Revise the important words. 3. Master some new words and language usages .第1页/共42页Revision Retell the story Fog in your own words, with the help of the following chart.第2页/共42页Outside Pollys work placeAt the bus stop in the streetIn the underground trainAt Green Park stationIn Park StreetAt the corner of the streetIn the street near King StreetAt 86 King StreetRetelling第3页/共42页1. confuse vt. &vi. 使混乱；使迷惑；弄错；搞乱使混乱；使迷惑；弄错；搞乱However, even if we have good senses, they can still confuse us. 然而，即使我们有敏锐的感觉，它们仍能然而，即使我们有敏锐的感觉，它们仍能使我们感到混乱。使我们感到混乱。You should not confuse black with white.你不应该混淆你不应该混淆黑白。黑白。Language points. 重点单词重点单词第4页/共42页【拓展】confusing adj. 令人迷惑的confused adj. 迷惑的；困惑的confusion n. 混乱；迷惑；混淆【即学即练】1. Her unexpected arrival _ all our plans.2. All the road looked the same and he felt thoroughly _ .confusedconfused第5页/共42页2. forecast vt . & n. 预测，预报At lunch, the radio forecast that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon.午餐时分，收音机预报说，到下午薄雾就会变成浓雾。The teacher forecast that twenty of his pupils would pass the examination. 老师预测他有二十名学生能通过考试。I listened to the weather forecast. 我听了天气预报。第6页/共42页【拓展拓展】forecast 的三态：的三态：forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted【即学即练即学即练】1. Earthquakes are difficult for us _.2. A storm has _for tomorrow afternoon.to forecast been forecasted /forecast第7页/共42页3. observe vt. 观察；注意到；评论；监视到；遵守观察；注意到；评论；监视到；遵守As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.正当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感觉有个穿着正当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感觉有个穿着黑色大衣的高个子男人一直看着她。黑色大衣的高个子男人一直看着她。 The police have been observing his movements.警察一直在监视他的一举一动。警察一直在监视他的一举一动。 The law should be strictly observed. 应严格遵守法律。应严格遵守法律。第8页/共42页【拓展】 observation n. 观察，观察力;observer n. 观察者observe与see，hear，watch，feel，notice一样属于感官动词，常见的用法是observe sb. do/doing sth.被动结构是：be observed to do/doing sth.【辨析】observe sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事observe sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事第9页/共42页【即学即练即学即练】 1.The policeman observed the young fellow _ into the bank with a shotgun and he followed in.Ato walk Bwalking Cwalks Dhave walked2 .He _ the plant he grew and takes down the information of its growth every day.Anotices Bwatches Cobserves DglancesBC第10页/共42页4. glance v. & n. 瞥一眼；匆匆看瞥一眼；匆匆看 While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. 当其他乘客陆续下车时，她扫视了一下周围的面孔。当其他乘客陆续下车时，她扫视了一下周围的面孔。 He glanced at the envelope and recognized his uncles handwriting. 他瞥了一眼那个信封他瞥了一眼那个信封,认出是他叔叔的笔迹。认出是他叔叔的笔迹。He glanced round the conference room. 他扫视了一下会议室。他扫视了一下会议室。第11页/共42页【拓展拓展】glance at 匆匆一看；扫视匆匆一看；扫视glance over/through 浏览浏览at a glance 看一眼就看一眼就at first glance/sight 乍一看乍一看give/ take a glance (at) （朝（朝）一瞥）一瞥glare at 怒目而视怒目而视gaze at 凝视美丽或令人惊叹的东西凝视美丽或令人惊叹的东西stare at 目不转睛地注视一段时间目不转睛地注视一段时间第12页/共42页1. It is rude to _ people like that.2. Mother was very angry when she knew her son had told a lie and _him. He _the clock and hurried away. He stood, _the breathtaking landscape. Crusoe _the footprints, full of fear.glanced at gazing at stare at【即学即练即学即练】stared at glared at第13页/共42页5. in sight 看得到；在视力范围之内看得到；在视力范围之内There was no one in sight.什么人也看不见。什么人也看不见。【拓展拓展】catch sight of 看见看见out of sight 看不见看不见in the sight of sb. 在某人看来在某人看来at first sight 初看时初看时at the sight of 一看见一看见（就（就）out of sight, out of mind 眼不见，心不烦眼不见，心不烦第14页/共42页1. I _ an empty seat at the back of the bus.1. I stood there until they _ .【即学即练即学即练】caught sight ofwere out of sight第15页/共42页6. hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇犹豫，踌躇Polly hesitated. 波莉犹豫了。波莉犹豫了。【拓展拓展】hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事，不愿做某事迟疑做某事，不愿做某事hesitation n. 犹豫，踌躇犹豫，踌躇without hesitation 毫不犹豫地毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事毫不犹豫地做某事第16页/共42页【即学即练即学即练】1.Dont _ to speak to me when you have any difficulties.A.choose B. botherC. hesitate D. interrupt2. Dont _ that. Do it at once.别犹豫，别犹豫，立即做吧。立即做吧。Chesitate about第17页/共42页7. reach out 伸出手，伸手拿伸出手，伸手拿A few seconds later, a hand reached out and grasped her arm.几秒钟以后，有一只手伸了过来，抓住了她几秒钟以后，有一只手伸了过来，抓住了她的胳膊。的胳膊。【拓展拓展】out of reach 够不着够不着within reach 够得着够得着beyond the reach of 超出超出的能力的能力reach for 伸手去拿伸手去拿第18页/共42页【即学即练即学即练】This new model of car is so expensive that it is_ the reach of those with average incomes. A. over B. within C. beyond D. below【解析解析】选选 C。句意：这种新型的车太贵了，一般。句意：这种新型的车太贵了，一般收入的人买不起。收入的人买不起。beyond the reach of sb.“超出某人超出某人的能力的能力”。第19页/共42页8. watch out for 留心，密切注意留心，密切注意Watch out for the step here.当心，这儿有台阶。当心，这儿有台阶。watch for 当心，守候；等待当心，守候；等待watch out 小心；提防小心；提防watch over 看守；监视；照管看守；监视；照管【拓展】第20页/共42页【即学即练即学即练】The officer ordered the policeman to _ that tall man in black suit. He thought the man might be the murderer wanted. A.watch out for B. come up with C. get along with D. stand up for【解析解析】选选A。句意：警官命令警察注意那个穿着黑。句意：警官命令警察注意那个穿着黑色衣服的高个子男人。他认为那个男人可能就是要抓色衣服的高个子男人。他认为那个男人可能就是要抓捕的凶手。捕的凶手。watch out for 注意。注意。第21页/共42页1. Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.一到街上，她就急匆匆地向往常乘车一到街上，她就急匆匆地向往常乘车的公交车站走去。的公交车站走去。 这句话中的这句话中的Once out in the street 相当于时间状语从句相当于时间状语从句Once she was out in the street 。 once 引导的从句，与引导的从句，与if, when, while, until, although等引导的从句中，如果从句和主句的主语一致，且从句等引导的从句中，如果从句和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词是的谓语动词是be的某种形式时，从句常省略主语和的某种形式时，从句常省略主语和be动动词，而只保留连词和副词词，而只保留连词和副词 (形容词、分词、介词等形容词、分词、介词等)。.重点句型第22页/共42页 once 可用作连词，意思是：“一 就 ; 一旦”。 Once (it is ) printed, this dictionary will be very popular. Once you have taken the examination, youll be able to relax.一考完试，你就可以轻松一下了。once可用作副词，意思是 ：一次 ；曾经。 Just for once he arrived on time. This book was once famous, but nobody reads it today.第23页/共42页【真题在线真题在线】(2013福建高考福建高考) Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be tested B. being tested C. testedD. to test【解析解析】选选C。考查省略。句意为：一旦被检测到携带阳。考查省略。句意为：一旦被检测到携带阳性性H7N9流感病毒，任何一个人将会收到来自政府的免费流感病毒，任何一个人将会收到来自政府的免费治疗。本题考查的是状语从句中的省略，若主从句主语一治疗。本题考查的是状语从句中的省略，若主从句主语一致，从句中又含有系动词致，从句中又含有系动词be，则可省略从句的主语和系动，则可省略从句的主语和系动词，本句中词，本句中once后省略了后省略了anyone is。 第24页/共42页 2. . “the truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far. ” “实际情况是雾太大了，公交车跑不了实际情况是雾太大了，公交车跑不了那么远。那么远。”句中第一个句中第一个that引导的是表语从句。第二个引导的是表语从句。第二个that (或或this) 在此处等于在此处等于so，在口语中用得较多，在口语中用得较多,意思是意思是“那么那么”或或“这么这么”，至这种程度，至这种程度=to this degree, 修饰形容词或修饰形容词或副词副词; tooadj./adv.to do 表示表示“太太而不能而不能”。The problem is that we have run out of money.问题是我们已经用完了钱。问题是我们已经用完了钱。第25页/共42页【拓展】(1) can never/not +动词+ tooadj./adv.to do表示“再也不为过”。(2) too glad/pleased/surprised/happy/willing to do.表示肯定意义，这里的too相当于very的意思。 The problem is too difficult for me to work out. 这个问题太难，我做不出来。 You can never be too careful when you cross the road. 当你过马路的时候越小心越好。第26页/共42页3. The tall man was nowhere to be seen.哪儿都看不到那个高个子男人。哪儿都看不到那个高个子男人。 “nowhere” 为否定副词，为否定副词，“to be seen” 为主语补足语，为主语补足语，补充说明主语的情况。当补充说明主语的情况。当nowhere置于句首时，句子需置于句首时，句子需要用倒装语序。要用倒装语序。1)He found nowhere else could he find such a quiet place.他发现他到哪儿都找不到像这样一个安静的地方。他发现他到哪儿都找不到像这样一个安静的地方。2) We could find him nowhere. =Nowhere _ find him.could we第27页/共42页4. Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still. 她想跑，但是恐惧让她静止不动。still是形容词，意思是“静止不动的”。The young man stood still, with his lips moving.这个年轻人站着没动, 嘴唇却在动。An old saying goes that “Still waters run deep”.俗话说“静水深流”。第28页/共42页【辨析】still/calm/quiet/silent“still”意为“静止的，不动的”，指没有运动或者动作的状态。“calm”意为“平静的，沉着的”，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。“quiet”意为“宁静的，安静的”，指没有声音，不吵闹，心里不烦恼。“silent”意为“沉默的”，指没有声音或不讲话。第29页/共42页根据语境选用根据语境选用calm, quiet, still, 或或 silent填空。填空。1. Parents ask their children to keep _.2. She kept _ about what she had seen in the traffic accident.3. Fear held her _.4. When running into danger, keeping _ is of great importance.quietsilentstillcalm【即学即练】第30页/共42页4. Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。络腮胡子的老人。find oneself “发现自己发现自己(做某事或处于某种状态做某事或处于某种状态)” 这句话中的现在分词短语这句话中的现在分词短语staring up作感官动词作感官动词find的宾语补足语。感官动词的宾语补足语。感官动词find, see, watch, hear, observe, feel等后面常接复合宾语，其中宾语补足语等后面常接复合宾语，其中宾语补足语常是现在分词、过去分词、不带常是现在分词、过去分词、不带to的动词不定式、的动词不定式、形容词、介词或副词短语等。形容词、介词或副词短语等。第31页/共42页 They were happy to see the grandmother taken good care of in the hospital.他们很高兴看到祖母在医院受到了良好的照顾。他们很高兴看到祖母在医院受到了良好的照顾。 When she got home, she found the door open.当她回到家，发现门是开着的。当她回到家，发现门是开着的。第32页/共42页【真题在线真题在线】（2010湖南高考湖南高考) Listen! Do you hear someone_ for help? A. calling B. call C. to call D. called【解析解析】选选A。由。由Listen！可知，此处该用现在分词！可知，此处该用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作。句意：听！你作宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作。句意：听！你听见有人在呼救吗？听见有人在呼救吗？第33页/共42页Discussion1.What kinds of weather do you prefer? 2.Please forecast the weather of tomorrow.第34页/共42页1. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out2. In the reading room, we found her _ at a desk and her attention _ on a magazine.A. sit; to fix B. seating; being fixedC. seated; fixing D. sitting; fixedAD第35页/共42页3. I feel _ when some people say geography is _ and difficult to learn.A. confused; confused B. confusing; confusingC. confused; confusing D. confusing; confused4. Professor Li has _ the behavior of bees for many years, and they have been observed _ to communicate information.A. noticed; dance B. observed; to danceC. seen; dancing D. watched; danceCB第36页/共42页5. As soon as I stepped into his office, Auster _ to shake hands with me. A. reached out B. carried out C. took out D. gave out6. What problems should I _ when buying an old house?A. come up with B. make up for C. watch out for D. make use ofCA第37页/共42页7.This coat doesnt _ me. Do you have a larger size? Yes, but the colour is different. Does it _ you? A. suit; suit B. suit; fit C. fit; fit D. fit; suit8. The 2010 World Expo held in Shanghai helps to _ the whole worlds attention on the big city of China again. A. affect B. attack C. attract D. focusDD第38页/共42页9. It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much10. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _ she got to her office. A. since B. that C. when D. until CD第39页/共42页Homework 1. Remember all the important words and phrases.2. Read the text and try to retell the story with your own words.第40页/共42页Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。有志者，事竟成。 第41页/共42页感谢您的观看！第42页/共42页
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