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完形填空专题突破练8A(2018河南郑州质量预测)Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫).My wife and I often 1 him as he faced many challenges in his early years.It was 2 to see him chosen last for baseball 3,but he was happy and well 4 by his peers(同龄人) throughout primary school.His most 5 time came when he began high school.One afternoon,he returned home with 6.He threw his bag on the floor,shouting angrily,“Ill never go to school again!”He was 7 with food other kids had thrown at him on the way home.He didnt tell us what had happened until later.Several days earlier,he had 8 the school running team.That day,a few older students made fun of his 9 on the track and made him the 10 of their one-sided food fight.I called the headmaster about the matter and it never happened again.He stayed on the team 11 trouble continued.One day in October,we had snow and freezing rain.As the other kids exercised in the gym,they noticed Jason jogging around the snow-covered 12.A few weeks later,he told us each month students 13 an “athlete of the month”.The coach would list the top athletes,and students voted for the winner.Jasons 14 had never been listed.But that day,one of the students said,“Id like to nominate(提名) Jason for the athlete of the month,sir!”The coach looked 15.“He works harder than any of us,sir,”the student continued.“But well have to have someone 16 the nomination”,the coach replied.Tears formed in Jasons eyes as he told us what happened next.“Mom,Dad,everyone in the class 17 their hand.”We,also in tears,looked at him as he 18 showed his certificate.Whenever I despair,I think of this story.I 19 myself that challenges are not overcome by force,but by patience,20 and faith.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。作者的儿子Jason患有先天性脑瘫,在学校田径队的表现受到同学们的取笑,但在严寒天气里,Jason仍坚持练习,最终他被选为“月度田径运动员”。作者通过儿子的经历得出感悟:挑战不是靠武力战胜的,而是靠耐心、决心和信心。1.A.comfortedB.persuadedC.protectedD.instructed答案A解析根据上文“Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy”的提示可知,对于患病的孩子,在成长过程中父母给予的是安慰和鼓励。comfort“安慰”符合语境。persuade“劝服”;protect“保护”;instruct“指导”。2.A.boringB.confusingC.heartbreakingD.challenging答案C解析下文提到孩子在棒球运动的队员选拔中排名最后,所以这是一件令人心碎的(heartbreaking)事。boring“无趣的”;confusing“令人困惑的”;challenging“有挑战性的”。3.A.purposelyB.regularlyC.exactlyD.eventually答案B解析根据上文可知,作者的孩子患有先天性疾病,在棒球运动的队员选拔中排名最后,这应该是经常(regularly)发生的事情。purposely“故意地”;exactly“确切地”;eventually“最终”。4.A.praisedB.admiredC.respectedD.accepted答案D解析根据but可知,此处与上文形成对比,尽管作者的孩子经常排名最后,但是同学们都接纳(accepted)他。praise“称赞”;admire“钦佩”;respect“尊敬”。5.A.mercifulB.enjoyableC.difficultD.unforgettable答案C解析根据下文“One afternoon,he returned home.shouting angrily,Ill never go to school again!”可知,此处表示他最艰难的(difficult)时期。merciful“仁慈的”;enjoyable“使人愉快的,令人快乐的”;unforgettable“令人难忘的”。6.A.confidenceB.sadnessC.courageD.fear答案B解析根据语境可知,此处应该是伤心(sadness)的情绪。confidence“信心”;courage“勇气”;fear“恐惧”。7.A.coveredB.packedC.facedD.supplied答案A解析根据下文的“.with food other kids had thrown at him on the way home.”可知,他的身上有其他同学扔的食物。be covered with.意为“被覆盖”,符合语境。pack“打包”;face“面对”;supply “提供”。8.A.played forB.voted forC.prepared forD.signed up for答案D解析根据下文“That day,a few older students made fun of his 9 on the track and made him the 10 of their one-sided food fight.”可知,此处为报名参加(signed)学校的田径队。vote for“为投票”;prepare for“为做准备”。9.A.promiseB.performanceC.goalD.ability答案B解析根据语境可知,此处表示那天,一些年龄大一点的学生因为他在跑道上的表现(performance)取笑他。promise“诺言”;goal“目标”。10.A.targetB.causeC.focusD.role答案A解析根据上文中的“That day,a few older students made fun of his 9 on the track.”可知,此处表示同学们取笑他而且还把他当成食物大战的靶子(target)。cause “事业,原因”;focus“焦点”;role“角色”。11.A.in caseB.as ifC.ever sinceD.even though答案D解析即使麻烦不断,他仍留在队里。根据语境可知前后形成转折,even though“尽管,即使”符合语境。in case“以防万一”;as if “仿佛”;ever since“从那以后”。12.A.streetB.campC.trackD.field答案C解析根据上文“That day,a few older students made fun of his 9 on the track.”的提示可知此处为原词复现,表示当其他孩子在体育馆锻炼时,他们注意到Jason在白雪覆盖的跑道(track)上慢跑。13.A.trainedB.foundC.dismissedD.chose答案D解析根据下文“The coach would list the top athletes,and students voted for the winner.”的提示可知,此处表示学生们选出(chose)。train“锻炼”;find“发现”;dismiss“解散”。14.A.nameB.progressC.scoreD.application答案A解析根据上文“The coach would list the top athletes,and students voted for the winner.”的提示可知,此处表示名字(name)。15.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.excitedD.disappointed答案B解析根据上文“Jasons 14 had never been listed”的提示可知,此处教练的反应应该是惊讶的(surprised)。16.A.inviteB.seekC.supportD.consider答案C解析根据上文“The coach would.the winner”的提示可知,此处教练想表达的是必须有人支持(support)提名。17.A.put upB.put backC.put downD.put out答案A解析根据下文中的“We,also in tears,looked at him as he 18 showed his certificate”可推知,最终大家都同意了提名,所以此处应该是举起(put up)了手。18.A.carefullyB.firmlyC.eagerlyD.proudly答案D解析根据上文中的“Tears formed in Jasons eyes as he told us what happened next”可知,此处表示对于这份荣誉,Jason应该是自豪地(proudly)展示他的证书。19.A.warnB.remindC.informD.teach答案B解析根据上文中的“Whenever I despair,I think of this story”可知,此处表示作者提醒(remind)自己。20.A.honestyB.knowledgeC.determinationD.development答案C解析句意:我提醒自己,挑战不是靠武力战胜的,而是靠耐心、决心(determination)和信心。B“If mum finds out that Im going to the beach,Ill be in big1.”I muttered(嘀咕)to myself softly.I crept slowly down the stairs and tried to walk2into the kitchen.As I was walking towards the back door,mum asked “Where are you going?” I answered,“Im going to the garden to play.”After I got out of the kitchen,I breathed a sigh of 3.I scaled the fence,jumped onto the muddy field and started4towards the bus stop at top speed.After half an hour,I was at the 5scanning the crowd for my friends,Jimmy and Bobby.After a while,I spotted them near a coconut tree and we began to play volleyball6.Suddenly,Bobby7the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea.The8came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore.I wanted to 9my swimming skills so I decided to get the ball for them.I 10the water and started swimming.Ten minutes later,I became tired but when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me,I 11an extra burst of speed.12,just as I was going to grab the ball,a very strong current swept the ball further away from me.At that moment,a string of weed tangled(缠结)up with my feet and I could not swim properly.I struggled to keep13but it was no use.“If I had14to mum and dad,this would never have happened,”I thought silently.Finally,after struggling for a minute or two,I had no more energy and got pulled underwater.I tugged at the weed which finally broke.I swam back to the 15,gasping for breath.I was exhausted but I shouted for help.By the time a lifeguard who was holding a life buoy reached me,I had already16.When I woke up,I was in a(n)17room lying on a bed.It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in a 18.After a few minutes,my parents with half angry and half worried faces walked in.My parents19me for sneaking out of the house but were also glad that I was not seriously injured.I will never forget that terrifying20.Neither will I ever want to show off again.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”偷溜出去和几个朋友在海滩玩排球;排球落水后“我”为了炫耀游泳技能,跳进海水里取排球,水草缠住了“我”的双脚,“我”差点淹死,幸亏救护人员及时赶到。1.A.surpriseB.curiosityC.troubleD.gratitude答案C解析根据该句中的“If mum finds out that Im going to the beach.”并结合后句“I muttered to myself softly.”表达的语境可知,如果母亲发现“我”要去海滩,“我”将有大麻烦。2.A.formallyB.casuallyC.excitedlyD.seriously答案B解析根据该句中的“crept slowly down”表达的语境可知,“我”缓缓走下楼梯,试图随意地走进厨房。casually“随意地”,故B项正确。formally“正式地”;excitedly“兴奋地”;seriously“严肃地”。3.A.reliefB.riskC.failureD.shock答案A解析根据该句中的“After I got out of the kitchen”表达的语境可知,走出了厨房后,“我”松了一口气。relief“宽慰”,故A项正确。risk“冒险”;“failure“失败”;shock“震惊”。4.A.joggingB.walkingC.jumpingD.running答案D解析根据该句中的“scaled the fence,jumped onto the muddy field.at top speed”可以判断,“我”攀过栅栏,跳上泥泞的地面,以最快速度奔向车站。run“奔跑”,故D项正确。jog“慢跑”;walk“散步”;jump“跳”。5.A.bus stopB.doorC.beachD.stairs答案C解析根据上文中的“the beach”可知,半小时后,“我”到了海滩。6.A.happilyB.quietlyC.easilyD.equally答案A解析根据语境可知,“我”到达了海滩,找到了朋友,和他们快乐地玩起了排球。happily“快乐地”,故A项正确。quietly“安静地”easily“容易地”;equally“平等地”。7.A.caughtB.hitC.grabbedD.held答案B解析根据该句中的“the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea”可知,Bobby击球太猛,球飞进了海里。hit the ball“击球”,故B项正确。8.A.tideB.boatC.weedD.net答案A解析根据该句中的“carried the ball further and further away from the shore”可知,潮水上来了,将球越带越远。tide“潮水”,故A项正确。boat“船”;weed“杂草”;net“网”。9.A.pick upB.show offC.accelerateD.polish答案B解析根据该句中的“my swimming skills so I decided to get the ball for them”可知,“我”想向他们炫耀“我”的游泳技能,所以“我”决定到海水里为他们取球。show off“炫耀”,故B项正确。pick up“捡起,拾起”;accelerate“加速,加快”;polish“润色,修改”。10.A.ran out ofB.floated onC.drifted upD.dived into答案D解析根据该句中的“and started swimming”可知,“我”跳进水里,开始游起来。dive into“跳进”,符合语境,故D项正确。run out of“用完,耗尽”;float on“浮在上”;drift up“漂流在上”。11.A.joined inB.took inC.consisted inD.put in答案D解析根据该句中的“an extra burst of speed”可知,为了够到球,“我”加速游泳。put in项意为“花费,投入(时间、心思等)”,符合语境,故D项正确。join in“参加”;take in“吸收,欺骗”;consist in“存在于中”。12.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.FurthermoreD.Therefore答案A解析空处前句陈述“我”加速游泳,为了够到球,空后陈述激流将球带离到更远处。根据空处前后的语境可以判断,空处前后为转折关系,故A项正确。13.A.awakeB.alikeC.afloatD.ahead答案C解析根据上文可知,水草缠上了“我”的双脚。据此可以判断,“我”试图浮上水面,但是没能成功。afloat项意为“在水上(漂浮)”,故C项正确。awake“醒着”;alike“相像”;ahead“在前面”。14.A.followedB.objectedC.informedD.listened答案D解析根据语境可知,如果“我”听从了父母的建议,这一切肯定不会发生。listen to 为固定搭配,意为“听从”,故D项正确。follow项作“遵循”讲时,为及物动词,不与to搭配;object“反对”;inform“通知”。15.A.waterB.surfaceC.bottomD.land答案B解析根据上文的“got pulled underwater”“I tugged at the weed which finally broke”并结合该句中的“gasping for breath”可知,“我”终于扯掉了水草,浮上了水面,急促地喘着气。surface“水面”,故B项正确。water“水”;bottom“底部”;land“陆地”。16.A.faintedB.survivedC.sleptD.died答案A解析根据前一句“I was exhausted but I shouted for help”并结合该句中的“I had already”可知,“我”筋疲力尽,大声呼救。等到救生员靠近“我”时,“我”已经晕倒了。faint“晕倒”,故A项正确。survive“生存”;sleep“睡”;die“死亡”。17.A.crowdedB.noisyC.shabbyD.empty答案D解析根据后一句中的“It was not until a doctor came into the room”可知,当“我”醒来时,“我”发现自己躺在一个空空的房间里的床上。empty项意为“空的”,故D项正确。crowded“拥挤的”;noisy“吵闹的”;shabby“破旧的”。18.A.kitchenB.hospitalC.gardenD.pool答案B解析根据该句中的“It was not until a doctor came into the room”可知,直到医生走进房间“我”才意识到“我”是在医院。19.A.thankedB.searchedC.scoldedD.supported答案C解析根据该句中的“for sneaking out of the house”并结合上文中的“my parents with half angry and half worried faces”可知,“我”的父母既生气又担心,他们责备了“我”偷溜出房子。scold“责备”,故C项正确。thank“感谢”;search“搜索”;support “支持”。20.A.challengeB.decisionC.experienceD.current答案C解析文章讲述的是“我”的一次事故经历。据此可知,“我”绝不会忘记那次可怕的经历。experience“经历”,故C项正确。challenge“挑战”;decision“决定”;current“水流”。CI have written a poem called Flying Kites,in which a man 1his son to fly a kite.After a few minutes,the child 2drops the string and lets the kite soar(高飞).With joy in his eyes,he watches it climb until it disappears3.The father realizes that 4hell have to loosen the tie that binds(绑)him to his son.And he5,“Will I release the string as unselfishly as that?”Many years later my son,Gary,6he wouldnt finish his college career.I tried to talk him out of it.But none of my reasoning made any7.At the end of the semester Gary moved back home.Gary managed to find a8at a nursery and went at it with usual enthusiasm.I,9,was deeply disappointed.What was a college professors 10doing at a job that any high school dropout could perform?Then I tried to 11him.“Look,”I said,“in a few years youll be at your high school reunion with12classmates who became doctors,lawyers,and engineers.Do you think youll be able to 13that?”“Yes,Dad,”he replied without14.Then he fixed his eyes on mine and said,“But the real question is:Can you?”Shame suddenly15me.I wasnt thinking about my son;I was thinking about myself and what my friends would think.The problem wasnt Garys pride;it was mine.All at once I remembered my16and the question it asks “Will I release the17as unselfishly as that?”At that moment I knew I had to let go.Gary was18enough to make his own choices.Today Gary has a successful career working for the city.I am very19of who he has become.20I let go of my pride,Ive been able to sit back and enjoy watching him soar.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者应对儿子大学辍学这一情况的故事。1.A.ordersB.instructsC.advisesD.allows答案B解析根据语境可推知,一个男人在教儿子放风筝。instruct“教授”。故选B项。2.A.suddenlyB.actuallyC.properlyD.sadly答案A解析根据下文可知,诗篇中的儿子突然(suddenly)把线松开,让风筝高飞。3.A.in a rowB.in a wayC.in no timeD.in the distance答案D解析与语境“disappears”呼应可推知,风筝消失在远方(in the distance)。4.A.abruptlyB.eventuallyC.absolutelyD.apparently答案B解析这个男人意识到最终(eventually)他必须对儿子放手。5.A.respondsB.guessesC.wondersD.hesitates答案C解析结合语境可推知,诗篇中的父亲有疑问,想知道自己将来会不会无私地“松开线”。wonder“想知道”。6.A.believedB.explainedC.regrettedD.announced答案D解析根据语境可推知,作者的儿子宣布(announced)他将不会完成大学学业。7.A.progressB.decisionC.effortD.difference答案D解析根据下文的“At the end of the semester Gary moved back home.”可知,作者的劝说毫无作用。make a difference意为“有作用”。8.A.ballB.jobC.kiteD.toy答案B解析根据下文的“What was a college professors 10doing at a job”可知,作者的儿子找到了一份工作。9.A.thereforeB.besidesC.howeverD.otherwise答案C解析根据上文的“with usual enthusiasm”和下文的“was deeply disappointed”可知,上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。10.A.daughterB.nephewC.sonD.cousin答案C解析根据上下文可知,Gary 和作者是父子关系。11.A.supportB.acceptC.controlD.persuade答案D解析根据作者下文所说的话和上文的“reasoning”可知,作者想劝说儿子放弃那份工作,因为作者感到很失望。persuade“劝说”。12.A.honestB.ordinaryC.latterD.former答案D解析根据“reunion”可知,此处是和以前的高中同学团聚。former“以前的”。13.A.preventB.forgetC.handleD.admit答案C解析根据语境可知,作者认为儿子的工作一个高中辍学者都可以做,而他的同学们则成了医生、律师和工程师,作者问儿子能否应对这种情况。handle“应付,处理”。14.A.hesitationB.commitmentC.permissionD.comment答案A解析作者的儿子很坚定地回答,没有丝毫犹豫,与语境“Yes,Dad,”呼应。15.A.desertedB.silencedC.ignoredD.angered答案B解析根据上文可知,儿子的话让作者沉默了。16.A.essayB.articleC.poemD.passage答案C解析根据上文的“I have written a poem called Flying Kites”可知,作者想起了自己写的那首诗。17.A.secretB.stringC.dogD.news答案B解析根据上文的“Will I release the string as unselfishly as that”可知,此处表示要放开风筝上的线。18.A.oldB.honestC.luckyD.cute答案A解析根据空后的“make his own choices”可推知,儿子已经长大,可以自己做决定了。19.A.guiltyB.tiredC.afraidD.proud答案D解析根据上文的“Today Gary has a successful career working for the city”可推知,父亲看到儿子的成功,自然是为之自豪。20.A.SinceB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Unless答案A解析根据语境可知.此处表示逻辑上的因果关系。since“因为,既然”。17
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