资源描述
Grammar RevisionThe Emphatic Sentence Learning Plan强调句学案Aims:1、了解强调句型是高考语法必考知识点；2、懂得判断强调句型；3、熟练掌握强调句型的句子结构特点，即其公式以及不同之处；4、能判断强调部分所指，选择正确的引导词。.划分句子成分 我们上学期班会课上选陈为班长。We elected Chen monitor at the class meeting last term.强调句1.强调句的基本结构It was we that /who elected Chen monitor at the class meeting last term.It was Chen that /who we elected monitor at the class meeting last term. It was monitor that we elected Chen at the class meeting last term. It was at the class meeting that we elected Chen monitor last term. It was last term that we elected Chen monitor at the class meeting.小结：强调句的基本结构：_被强调的部分是_2.怎样判断强调句选择题：ItwasonOctober1st_newChinawasfounded.A.which B.when C.as D.thatItwasOctober1st_newChinawasfounded.A.which B.when C.as D.thatIt was he _did all the cleaning.A. who B. as C. so D. whichIt was a pity_ he has failed again.A. that B. where C. so D. whichIt was at the street corner _ I met Lucy yesterday.A. so B. which C. that D. whereIt was the street corner _I met Lucy yesterday.A. so B. which C. that D. where小结：强调句的判断方法：_ 3. 强调句注意事项（1）用适当的be动词填空。It _ women that played a great role during the World War.It _ Tom who/that is wrong小结：在强调句型中，当对陈述句中的主语进行强调时，无论被强调的主语是单数还是复数，主句中的谓语动词都要用it_（除be动词前加情态动词外）。（2）观察下列句中被强调的部分在句中所作的成分。 It is him that/who I met in the street yesterday. It is I who/that am wrong.小结：被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用 _（主格/宾格），强调宾语用 _（主格/宾格）。（3）用适当的连接词填空。It was he _met an old friend in the park yesterday.It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary_ I went to town yesterday.It was on Oct 1st, 1949 _ Peoples Republic of China was founded.It was at the gate _ he told me the news.小结：强调句中，当强调部分是人时，连接词用_, 当对时间状语，地点状语或其他状语从句进行强调时，只能用_。（4）主谓一致用括号内的词的适当形式填空。 It is Mary who often_( help) me with my English. It is I that _(be)against you now. It is the boy students of Class Two who _(be)playing football on the playground now. It is Mr. Green, together with his wife and children, that _(be)in China now.小结： 强调句中强调主语时，that或who从句中谓语动词要与_在人称和数方面保持一致。（5） not until 结构的强调It was _ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go We did not get off the bus until it stopped. It was _ until it stopped that we _.小结：强调“notuntil”引导的时间状语时，要用_结构,，that后面的句子要用 _(肯定/否定)，且须用_(陈述/疑问)语序。区别：It was not until I had read your letter _ the truth. Not until I had read your letter _ the truth.A. did I learn B. I didnt learnC. that I learned D. that I had learned是not until的另一种强调形式。（6）疑问句的强调一般疑问句的强调-Was_that I saw last night at the concert? -No, it wasnt.A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself- _ last year that the building was completed? -Yes, it was.A. Was this B. Was it C. Was that D. Were there小结：一般疑问句的强调结构_简单的答语为_特殊疑问句的强调_find my wallet, Tom? A. Where did you that B. Where was it you C. Where have you D. Where was it that you How is it _ you will go to visit her tomorrow? A. who B. that C. which D. what小结：特殊疑问句的强调结构_. 谓语的强调he does know the place well.The children do hope to go to college.She did come yesterday.Do come and visit us!小结：谓语动词的强调结构：_此种结构只用于 _(时态)或 _（时态）的肯定句或肯定结构的 _句，不适用于be动词.听歌填词，并找出其中的强调句：Some say love it is a river _drowns the tender reed有人说，爱是条河 容易将柔弱的芦苇淹没Some say love _ _ a razor that leaves your soul to bleed有人说，爱是把剃刀 会任由你的灵魂流血Some say love it is a _and endless aching need有人说，爱是种饥渴 一种无尽的带痛的需求I say love it is a flower, and you its only seed我说，爱是一朵花。 而你，是唯一的花种Its the heart afraid of breaking that never_ to dance是因为心害怕被伤害 所以永远不学习跳舞Its the dream afraid of waking that never _ the chance是因为梦担心被惊醒 所以永远错失机会Its the one who wont be taken _ cannot seem to give不愿吃亏的人 不懂得付出And the soul afraid of dying that never learns to live忧心死亡的灵魂 不懂得生活练习：1(2012临沂质检)Excuse me，but _ you suggest?Awhat is exactly Bis it what exactlyCwhat is it exactly that Dwhat is it exactly2It is _ to do the special project.Ayou who is Byou which areCyou that is Dyou who are3(2012江西九校联考)_ failed the math test?Tom. It is a pity！But it is no surprise. Tom had had a high fever before the test.AWho it is that BWho is it thatCWho was it that DWho it was that4It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry.Awhen；then Bnot；untilCnot until；that Donly；when5(2012安庆一模)It was what he meant rather than what he said _ annoyed me.Awhich Bas Cwhat Dthat6(2012鹰潭二模)It was the boy _ had been in prison _ stole the money.Awho；where Bthat；howCwho；who Dthat；where7(2012天津南开中学模拟)It was _ she was injured in the accident _ she didnt come to the party yesterday.Aas；which Bbecause；thatCsince；why Dfor；that8(2012重庆八区二调)Was it not until you began to work _ how much time you had wasted?Adid you realize Bthat you realizedCdid you not realize Dthat you didnt realize4
展开阅读全文