（浙江专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习 话题练 第8练 热点话题练习（含解析）

第8练 热点话题基础巩固.单句语法填空1Itisimpossiblefortheyoungcouple(buy) anewhouseinsuchamoderncity.2Thesurvey(conduct) bythatcompanyshowsthereisanincreaseincustomersatisfactionthisyear.3Nowadays，manypeoplearecrazyabouttheirmobilephones，(cause) someaccidents.4Childrenarefullof(curious) abouteverythingwhileadultstendtotakeeverythingforgranted.5Thereisnodoubtthatour(education) systemleavestoomuchtobedesired.6Thecasehasbroughttheproblemofchildabuse(sharp) intofocusagain.7Environmentalproblems(discuss) quitefrequentlyinthenewsthesedays.8InsomepoorAfricanareas，alotofchildrendieof(hungry) everyyear.9Chinas(contribute) totheworldeconomyshouldbereflectedinhavingabiggervoiceintheworld.10Thepolicemanputdownthephone，(satisfy) withasmileonhisface.11Imusttellhimthat(play) computergamestoomuchisbadforhishealth，especiallyforhiseyes.12Withmoreandmorecars(come) intoourfamilies，wearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife.13However，somestudentsthinkWeChatwillaffecttheirstudyiftheyspendtoomuchtime(use) it.14Weshouldmakethebestofwehave.15Imwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbikemobike(mention) inyourlatestletter.16Itisbecomingatrendasameansoftransportation，relievesthetrafficpressureinthiscity.17Inmyopinion，Iaminfavorofcloningtheendangeredanimalsbutdisagreecloninghumanbeings.话题词汇1announcev宣告2attemptn&v尝试3attituden态度4associate.with.把与联系起来5remarkv陈述，议论；n.评论，言论6asaresultof.因为7respondv做出回应8routinen惯例9drawwidepublicattention引起公众的广泛关注10dealwith处理能力提升.阅读理解A(2018山东聊城一模)Ifsomepartsofabodyareverysickordamaged，thendoctorsmightneedtoremovethem.Anotherwaydoctorscanhelpistogrownewtissuetoreplacewhatissickordamaged.Thisiscalledregenerativemedicine(再生医学)Regenerativemedicinesoundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmoviebutitisnotanewidea.Insideourbones，wehavesomethingcalled“marrow”，whichmakesourbloodandkeepsushealthy.Doctorshavebeengivingsickpeoplethebonemarrowfromotherhealthypeopleforthelast30or40years，andthisisakindofregenerativemedicine.Newerdevelopmentsinregenerativemedicineincludegrowingnewskininalaboratoryandusingittohelppeoplewhohavebeenhurtinfiresoraccidents.Anotherexampleofregenerativemedicineisatechniquedevelopedfromstudyingfrogsandmice.Whencellsareold，likeinadults，theycantchangewhattheydoinourbodies.Forexample，askincellcantchangeintoaneyecell.Butwhencellsareveryyoung，theycanbecomeanycelltype.Theseyoungcellsarecalledstemcells，anddoctorscanusethemtogrowanytypeoftissue，suchasskin，heartoreye.JohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakawonthe2012NobelPrizefortheirstudiesinthisarea.ProfessorFionaWatt，fromtheCentreofRegenerativeMedicineatKingsCollege，London，believesthatregenerativemedicineissoexcitingbecausemanydifferentkindsofexpertsneedtoworktogether.3Dprintersmaybeusedtoprintnewbonesbyexperts，whoneedtoworkcloselywithuniversityscientistsandthesurgeonswhodotheoperationsinhospitals.Wecannotyetgrownewarmsorlegsforpeople，butthesciencefictiondreamofregenerativemedicinemaybecloserthanwethink.Perhapsinthefuture，doctorswillbeabletogrowwholenewbodiesforus.18Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?AHowtohelpverysickordamagedpeople.BRegenerativemedicineandsciencefiction.CWecangrowournewbodiesinthefuture.DRegenerativemedicineanditsdevelopment.19Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothispassage?AMarrowcanhelpgrownewbones.BStemcellscanbeusedtogrowanytypeoftissue.CSurgeonsnowuse3Dprinterstoprintnewbones.DRegenerativemedicineisanewscienceinmedicine.20Whatsthewritersattitudetothedevelopmentinregenerativemedicine?APessimistic.BOptimistic.CDoubtful.DIndifferent.B(2018河南洛阳三模)Amazingconceptimageshaveshownwhathomesofthefuturecouldlooklike，aspreparationsaremadefortheworldsfirstfreeform3Dprintedproperty(房产)ExpertswillbuildahousecalledCurveAppeal，whichwillbe3Dprintedoffsitebeforebeingputtogetheronsitetocreatetwooutsidewalls，aroofandaninsidepart.Thesefourmainsectionswillthenbejoinedtogether.Although3Dprintedbuildingshavebeenmadebefore，thishometobeconstructedinChattanooga，Tennessee，laterthisyearwillbethefirstofitskind，asitwillcontainnoregularshapesorangles.ThehouseisthecreationofthedesigncompanyWATG，basedinLondonandCalifornia.ThedesignforCurveAppealdrawsinspirationfromtheCaseStudyHouseprogram.Thearchitectsleadingtheprogramwerefamedforconstantlypushingthelimitsintermsofminimalist(极简主义) materials，andtryingtocreateopenplanspacesthatfocusedonenhancing(增强) naturallight.Inawrittenstatement，aspokesmanforWATGsaid，“Employingmanyofthesamemoderndesignprinciples，CurveAppealisthenextevolutionarystep.Itsimportantthatthearchitectureandtheenvironmentworktogetherharmoniously.ThechosensiteisstepsawayfromtheTennesseeRiverinabeautifulwooded，sunlitarea.”WATGwasawardedthefirstprizeintheFreeformHomeDesignChallengein2016andgivenprizemoneyof8,000tomakeitsplansareality.Thecompetitionwasaimedatarchitects，designers，engineersandartists.Participantswerechallengedtodesigna600to800sqftsinglefamilyhomethatrethinkstraditionalaesthetics(美学)，ergonomics，construction，buildingsystemsandstructure.Overthelastyear，WATGsChicagoofficehasbeendevelopingtheirdesignwithBranchTechnology.Thisprojectiscurrentlyunderway，workingtowardsbreakinggroundlaterthisyear.Oncecompleted，theCurveAppealhomewillhaveopenandlightfilledinsidelivingspaces.21FromthepassagewecanknowthatCurveAppeal.AwillbedifferentfromanordinaryhouseBisthefirst3DprintedbuildingChasapparentwallsandaroofDwaseverbuiltintheworld22WhereisthearchitecturelocatedaccordingtoParagraph4?AFarawayfromtheTennesseeRiver.BInthewoodsneartheTennesseeRiver.CBetweentheTennesseeRiverandthewoods.DNexttosomemodernarchitectures.23WhatdoestheFreeformHomeDesignChallengedo?AItmotivatesparticipantstodesignatrandom.BItemphasizestraditionsratherthanmodernization.CItsponsorscompetitorswhennecessary.DIthelpsputcreativeideasintopractice.24Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?AWhatourhomeswilllooklikeinthefuture.BTheFreeformHomeDesignChallenge.CTheworldsfirstfreeform3Dprintedhouse.DThedevelopmentof3Dinarchitecture.语法填空AgraduationspeechgivenbyChiefJusticeJohnRobertsbecameatalkingpointafterTheWashingtonPostpublishedit.Roberts25.(address) hissonsninthgradegraduatingclass.Headvisedtheyounggraduates26.(take) lifessetbacksintheirstride(从容地)Buthedidnotwish27.(they) goodluck.“Now，thespeakerswilltypicallyalsowishyougoodluckandextendgood28.(wish) toyou.Iwillnotdothat，andIwilltellyouwhy，”Robertssaid.“Fromtimetotime，intheyearstocome，Ihopeyouwillbetreated29.(unfair)，sothatyouwillcometoknowthevalueofjustice.Sorrytosay，butIhopeyouwillbelonelyfromtimetotime，sothatyoudonttakefriends30.granted.Iwishyoubadluckagain，fromtimetotime，sothatyouwillbeconsciousoftheroleofchanceinlifeandunderstandyoursuccessisnotcompletelydeservedand31.thefailureofothersisnotcompletelydeservedeither.”Hecontinued，“Ihopeyou32.(ignore)，soyouknowtheimportanceoflisteningtoothers,33.Ihopeyouwillhavejustenoughpaintolearncompassion.”Intheend，eachgraduatereceivedapocketsizecopyoftheConstitution34.(sign) byRoberts.答案精析话题练.1.tobuy2.conducted3.causing4.curiosity5.educational6.sharply7.arediscussed8.hunger9contribution10.satisfied11.playinging13.using14.what15.mentioned16.which17.on.18D主旨大意题。本文在第一段引入主题：This is called regenerative medicine(再生医学)；下文主要介绍了什么是再生医学，再生医学的具体应用、发展过程及前景。故选D。19B细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“These young cells are called stem cells，and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue，such as skin，heart or eye.”可知，医生可以用干细胞来培育任何类型的组织，故选B。20B观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，再生医学的科幻梦可能比我们想象的更接近，也许在将来，医生能够为我们培养出全新的身体。由此推断，作者对再生医学的发展充满希望，持乐观的态度。故选B。21A推理判断题。根据第二段“Experts will build a house called Curve Appeal，which will be 3Dprinted offsite before being put together onsite.”由此可知，Curve Appeal不同于一般的房子。故A项正确。22B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The chosen site is steps away from the Tennessee River in a beautiful wooded，sunlit area.”可知，该建筑位于田纳西河附近的树林里。故B项正确。23D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，该竞赛有助于把建筑师、设计师、工程师、艺术家等创造性的想法付诸实践。故D项正确。24C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要谈论的是世界上第一所独创的3D打印的房子。故C项正确。.25addressed考查动词的时态。根据第一段可知，此处是讲述发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。26totake考查非谓语动词。advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事。27them考查代词。此处位于及物动词后，应该用宾格。故填them。28wishes考查名词的单复数。此处的wish用作可数名词，其前无冠词，故用复数形式。29unfairly考查词性转换。此处修饰动词will be treated，故用副词形式。30for考查介词。take.for granted认为理所当然。31that考查宾语从句的引导词。此处and连接两个并列的宾语从句，第二个宾语从句用that引导且不能省略。32willbeignored考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：我希望你们会被忽视。故用一般将来时的被动语态。33and考查连词。此处连接两个并列的I hope句型。故填and。34signed考查非谓语动词。根据空后的by Roberts可知，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被罗伯茨签字的”，故填signed。7