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Section Grammar基础题单句语法填空1If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate _ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.答案：what2What we were interested in was _ they managed to control the pollution here.答案：how3We finally reached _ the temple stands.答案：where4The members of his family are proud of _ he has achieved in the past three years.答案：what5I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.答案：how6What the children want to do today is _ they once did.答案：what7Look at the high mountain. That is _ we will get.答案：where8Several modern buildings are being built in _ used to be a market.答案：what9The telephone is ringing. Answer it to see_ it is.答案：who10The reason for his success is _ he worked very hard.答案：that单句改错1My idea is you should not rely on others to do everything for you._答案：is后加that2This is that they have been eating these days._答案：thatwhat3I know nothing about him except that I read in the newspaper._答案：thatwhat4My question is if you will go to the park tomorrow._答案：ifwhether5I never doubt whether he can speak three foreign languages._答案：whetherthat能力题阅读理解AMark Twain was a great writer. He was born in 1835 in the USA. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humor. Many people liked to listen to his talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time. One day, Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that hed better not go there. Mark Twain waved his hands and said, “It doesnt matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I dont think they will come to visit me.”After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quiteafew mosquitoes flew around him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “Im very sorry. There are too many mosquitoes in our town，” one of them said to him.Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didnt come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.1Why did many people like to listen to Mark Twains talk? ABecause he was a great writer. BBecause he was polite to everyone. CBecause of his sense of humor. DBecause he wrote good novels.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“. because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time”可知C为正确选项。2That day Mark Twain went to the town _. Ato see one of his friends Bbecause he wanted to do something there for his writing Cbecause he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there Dto see one of his relatives答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，马克吐温是因写作事宜前往这个小镇，故B为正确选项。3The waiters felt sorry because _. Athey did something wrong to Mark Twain Btheir hotel was too small Cthe room was not very clean Dthere were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twains room答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句中的“quite a few mosquitoes flew around him”可知D为正确选项。4All the people present laughed heartily because _. Athe mosquitoes were very clever and they didnt come into the wrong room Bthe mosquitoes knew Mark Twains room number CMark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents DMark Twain made a joke答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第四段马克吐温的幽默回答可知D为正确选项。1mosquito n. 蚊子2relative n. 亲属3present adj. 出席的；到场的quite a few 相当多BWalter Scott was born on August 15, 1771 inEdinburgh, Scotland. At the age of two, Scott suffered from polio (小儿麻痹症) which left him with a limp (跛行). He was sent to live with relatives to try and find a cure. In 1783 he attended the University of Edinburgh. He had to leave for a year because of health problems. In 1786, Scott worked in his fathers law firm. He returned to the university in 1789 to study law, graduating in 1792. The same year he became a lawyer and wasacceptedinto the Faculty of Advocates (苏格兰律师公会)Scott did some translation work from 17961798. In 1799, Scott became sheriffdeputy of Selkirkshire, a post which he held until he died. In 1800, Scott rewrote a ballad (民歌) collection called MinstrelsyoftheScottishBorder. In 1805, he became part owner of The Ballantyne Press which had published his TheEveofSt. John in 1799. His poem TheLayoftheLastMinstrel was published that same year and became very popular. He was a cofounder of the QuarterlyReview, a literary (文学的) journal. Scott continued to write poems and ballads, each one becoming more popular than the last. In 1810, TheLadyoftheLake was published and sold 25,000 copies in less than 9 months.Scott moved his family to Abbotsford in 1812. In 1813, The Ballantyne Press collapsed， which caused Scott to have serious financial problems. In 1814, he wrote a novel called Waverley to earn money and it became the most successful English novel of the time. He went on to write 26 novels in the series.In 1826, Scott faced financial ruin again when his publisher failed, which caused him to work even harder. In 1830, he began suffering from diseases and he died at home on September 21,1832.5Which word can best describe Walter Scotts childhood? AUnfortunate. BColorful. CQuiet. DInteresting.答案：A细节理解题。从第一段第二句“At the age of two, Scott suffered from polio (小儿麻痹症) which left him with a limp (跛行)”可知，Scott的童年是不幸的。6Which is the correct order of the following events related to Scott? aHe became a worker in his fathers law firm. bHe was sent to live with others to try to cure his polio. cHe received a wholelife post. dHe became part owner of The Ballantyne Press. eHe went back to the university to continue his law study. Aaebdc Bbcaed Cedbac Dbaecd答案：D细节理解题。根据文章的描述，这些事件发生的先后顺序是：两岁时为治疗小儿麻痹症被送去与别人生活；在父亲的律师事务所工作(1786年)；回到大学继续学习(1789年)；获得塞尔扣克郡副警长这一职位(1799年)；成为Ballantyne出版社的合伙人(1805年)，由此可知D项正确。7Walter Scott wrote Waverley to _. Abecome successful Bmake some money Cmake himself famous Dentertain the public答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，Scott陷入了经济困境，写小说是为了增加收入，故选B项。8The passage mainly talks about Walter Scotts life as a _. Alawyer Bwriter Cjournal founder Dtranslator答案：B主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章介绍了Scott的生平，但大部分笔墨都放在他的作家生涯方面。1cure n. 治愈；治疗2collapse v. 倒塌，瓦解be accepted into . 被接纳语法填空I feel like Im always running around. Life, in its gentle way, _1_ (try) to slow me down to stop, look at, and listen to the beauty which surrounds us every day.Several days ago, as I rushed down the street, I found myself behind a woman in a wheelchair. Not _2_ (intend) to rush past her on a crowded street, I slowed down and stayed behind her. When we stopped at the traffic lights, I noticed _3_ on the other side of the crosswalk _4_ (be) another woman around the same agealso in a wheelchair. Something simple yet _5_ (beauty) happened as they crossed each other. The woman coming towards us was wearing a broad smile. Then I stared _6_ the woman who was next to me. They both locked eyes for a minute _7_ smiled widely. Just in that brief moment of passing each other, they exchanged so much. Deeply moved, I thought of a nod _8_ two players from the same team might give one another before they pass the ball. If either of them had looked up, they would have noticed a third woman smiling broadly on _9_ (see) their communication. This _10_ (entire) made my day witnessing this small beautiful gesture of truly “seeing” each other.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._1tries/is trying考查动词的时态。句意：生活，用其温柔的方式，努力让我慢下来，停下来，看一看，听一听每天我们身边的美。此句可以理解为对客观事实的描述，所以用一般现在时，也可以理解为现在正在发生的事，用现在进行时。Life是主语，此处是不可数名词，所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故填tries/is trying。2intending考查非谓语动词。句子主干为“I slowed down and stayed behind her”，前面的部分是状语。分析句子结构可知，此处为分词作状语。I与intend之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填intending。3that考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我注意到在人行横道的对面是另一个同样年龄的女人，也坐着轮椅。分析句子结构可知，noticed为谓语，设空处及其后的内容作宾语，因设空后为结构完整的句子，设空处应用that引导宾语从句，that不作成分，无意义，只起连接作用。故填that。4was考查主谓一致。此处为倒装句，主语为“another woman”，是单数。另外，这是几天前的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填was。5beautiful考查词性转换。beauty是名词，beautiful是形容词。simple和beautiful修饰不定代词something。故填beautiful。6at考查固定搭配。stare at是固定搭配，意为“盯着”。故填at。7and考查连词。locked与smiled是并列谓语动词。故填and。8that/which考查定语从句的引导词。此处为定语从句。a nod是先行词，引导词在从句中作宾语，用that/which。故填that/which。9seeing考查非谓语动词。on为介词，介词后面接动名词(短语)作宾语。故填seeing。10entirely考查词性转换。entire是形容词，entirely是副词，修饰动词made应用副词。故填entirely。短文改错One day King Arthur saw a happy beggar and wondered why the beggar was so happy, because that the king didnt feel happy though she could have whatever he wanted. From this we can see that ones happiness doesnt depend on if he is rich or poor. Happy is just a state of mind. As long as one thinks hes satisfying, he is happy. There are many different opinion about happiness. To some, happiness is being surround by their family members and friends. To others, happiness meant achieving success in something, such as meet a goal. To those who have been injured, happiness can simply mean a day without suffering, or just alive.答案：One day King Arthur saw a happy beggar and wondered why the beggar was so happy, because the king didnt feel happy though could have whatever he wanted. From this we can see that ones happiness doesnt depend on he is rich or poor. is just a state of mind. As long as one thinks hes ， he is happy. There are many different about happiness. To some, happiness is being by their family members and friends. To others, happiness achieving success in something, such as a goal. To those who have been injured, happiness can simply mean a day without suffering, or just alive.难项分析：第一处：删除because后的that考查状语从句的连接词。because引导原因状语从句，是从句的连词，不能再用that，故删除that。第三处：ifwhether考查宾语从句的连接词。宾语从句位于介词后，表示“是否”只能用whether，并且whether . or . 为固定结构，意为“是还是”。故将if改为whether。第五处：satisfyingsatisfied考查过去分词转化而来的形容词。句意：只要一个人认为他很满足，那么他就是幸福的。satisfied意为“感到满足的”。9
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