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Module 5 A Lesson in a lab 单元话题语篇训练.完形填空Men and women may have different experiences in shopping for clothes.A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in _1_. He knows what he wants, and his _2_ is to find it and buy it. All men _3_ walk into a shop and ask the shop assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock (库存), the deal can be done and _4_ is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat to everyones _5_. Sometimes, the salesman tries to sell them something else. Few men have _6_ with this treatment.For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the _7_ way. Her shopping is not often _8_ on need. She has never fully decided what she wants, and she is only “having a look around”. She is always _9_ to persuasion, willing to try on any number of things. Deep in her mind is the thought of finding something that _10_ thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the lookout for the unexpected _11_. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another _12_ selecting the dress she wants to _13_. It is a tiresome process, but clearly a(n) _14_ one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting _15_.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了男性和女性在购物方面的不同表现。1A.detailBhurryCadvance Dmind解析：选C根据下句“He knows what he wants”可知男人购物时，他们要买的东西预先(in advance)就决定好了。2A.advice BgoalCdemand Dquestion解析：选B既然他知道他想要什么，因此他的目标(goal)就是找到想要的东西并购买它。3A.quickly BimmediatelyCsoon Dsimply解析：选D所有的男士只是(simply)走进商店向售货员要求他们想要的东西。4A.often BconstantlyCnormally Dfinally解析：选A如果商店有现货就可以进行交易，交易过程常常(often)在不到5分钟就可完成，几乎没有闲聊且皆大欢喜(to everyones satisfaction)。5A.confidence BamusementCsatisfaction Dsurprise解析：选C参见上题解析。6A.patience BinterestCexpectation Dexperience解析：选A根据上文男士购物特点的介绍可知，很少男士会对这种服务有耐心(patience)。7A.same BcleverCopposite Dsimilar解析：选C根据文章第一段可知，男性和女性在购买衣服方面有不同的体验。所以对于女士来说，她们总是以与男士相反的(opposite)方式购买衣服。8A.relied BbasedCdone Drelated解析：选B女士购物经常不是基于需要。be based on “基于”；be relied on“被依赖”。9A.open BreadyCclose Dhappy解析：选A根据后半句中的“willing to try on any number of things”可知，女士总是易于接受(be open to)劝导。10A.nobody BsomebodyCeverybody Danybody解析：选C在女性购物者内心深处是想找到每个人(everyone)都认为适合她的东西。11A.deal BsurpriseCluck Dbargain解析：选D根据上文(大多数女性都有超高的价值意识)可推知，女性购物者总是对意外的便宜货(bargain)很留意。12A.after BasCbefore Dby解析：选C面对满屋子的衣服，女性购物者可能会很容易花一个小时从一个服装架走到另一个服装架才(before)会选中自己想要试穿(try on)的衣服。13A.try on Btry outCtry up Dtry for解析：选A参见上题解析。14A.tiring BenjoyableCboring Dgraceful解析：选B这个过程很烦人，但对女性购物者来说显然是一种令她们很愉悦的(enjoyable)过程。15A.customers BassistantsCwives Dhusbands解析：选D男士不愿意购物，因此大多数服装店总是给等待女士购物的丈夫们提供椅子。.语法填空(2019成都诊断)Can knots (结) be a form of art? It is in China.There is a long history of using knots for decoration on clothing or to hang from the ceiling or on a wall.Skilled knot _1_ (art) make complex knots that you can take back with you as souvenirs.They have a long history and a symbolic meaning even today.People may have _2_ (initial) made them to record information and convey messages _3_ people started to write.Onehundredthousandyearold tools have been discovered that were probably used _4_ (tie) and untie knots, and there is a _5_ (refer) to knots in ancient literature.But it isnt known when they started to be used symbolically or woven for art.It is known that they _6_ (use) for artistic decoration and to symbolize and express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.The Tang Empire was a large one _7_ (cover) most of the regions of modern China, and the _8_ (tradition) art form was carried on by succeeding generations _9_ part of their culture.Even today, Chinese knots are rich in symbolic meanings, and they therefore hold emotional value when given as gifts _10_ passed down through families.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“结”的发展历史和今天“结”的作用。1artists考查词性转换。根据该句中的“make complex knots that you can take back with you as souvenirs”可知，“Skilled knot _ ”作主语，其中Skilled knot对空格处进行修饰，此处缺名词，表示“人”，故可以确定应用名词artist；该词为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，其后谓语动词为复数，故此处应用复数。2initially考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词made，故用副词形式。3before考查连词。在开始用文字书写之前，人们起初可能用它们去记录和传递信息。before意为“在之前”，符合语境。4to tie考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被用来做某事”。5reference考查词性转换。根据空前的不定冠词“a”并结合语境可知，此处表示“一本关于结的参考书”，故用refer的名词形式。6were used考查动词的时态和语态。根据该句中的时间状语“in the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处陈述的事情发生在唐朝，故用一般过去时；根据语境可知，“结”在唐朝被用作艺术装饰并被用来表达思想情感；主语they和动词use之间是被动关系，故填were used。7covering考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，a large one和动词cover之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。8traditional考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰名词短语art form，表示“传统的艺术形式”，故用形容词形式。9as考查介词。根据语境可知，该处表示作为他们文化的一部分，这种传统的艺术形式被代代相传。as表示“作为”，符合语境。10or考查连词。由空前的“given as gifts”和空后的“passed down through families”可知，此处为选择关系，故填or。5
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