20学位英语：各种从句考点

考试大纲要求：领会式掌握4250个单词和500个常用词组。我们的备考思路：听20个小时的语法课，把语法彻底掌握；基础不好的，听30个小时以上的语法课。从句；非谓语动词；分词；虚拟语气（时态）, 倒装57、Call the university operator, you will find the phone number of Professor Smith.A: so B: and C: when D: before要记考点：1、when 考点只有一个“主将从现”，2、before的考点只有一个：it is long times before+从句; so 考点是一些固定搭配。1、宾语从句的四种形式： 主语+谓语（及物动词do）+ 从句He knows that the teacher is in classroom 主语+谓语（带双宾语的动词do）+宾语（人）+从句He tells me that she is a teacher 主语+谓语（及物动词do）+it（形式宾语）+补语+从句I find Chinese important主 谓 宾 补I find that we make a quick decision about this matter important 主 谓 宾语从句 补I find it important that we make a quick decision about this matter 主语+系动词（be）+表语+（介词）+that从句sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure about your exam.I am sure (that) you can pass the exam宾语从句的连词： that , whether(or not)或if; which(whichever), who(whoever)，whom(whomever)，whose(whosever)，what(whatever); when(whenever)，where(wherever)， why，how(however); how many, how much=how much money , how long(现在完成时), how often（twice a week ），how soon( one hour later)注意：doubt 肯定句后接whether, 否定句(few, little, rarely,hardly,scarely,seldom, neither.nor)或疑问句加that ；I doubt whether he will come tommorrow I sedlomly doubt that he will come 2，表语从句： 主语+系动词be+从句注意：that 不能省略， if不引导表语从句；如果主语是抽象性名称概念，则用that引导，不用别的词。比如：the (reason, fact, idea) is thatThe reason is that he didnt go to schoolIt (this/that) is because (why)3，主语从句： it + be+ 表语+ that从句It is a pity that you didnt go to see the film. it + do+ （宾语/宾宾/宾补）+that 从句 注意：that 不能省略，if不引导主语从句。4，强调句： it + be+ 表语(如果是人)+that /（who, whom）+句子It was the football team and I that(who) helped the old man5，同位语从句：抽象性名词之后（news，idea，concept,fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），decision,possibility）+that从句We must remember the fact that goats usually live in mountainous country.6，感叹句：what, howWhat a beautiful weather it is !How beautiful the weather is !7，定语从句：which, that, who, whom, where,when,why, as ,whose名词之后+从句She is the girl who /(whom /that) I talk with I like the house , whose windows face the sea that做主语或宾语，修饰人或物。- 先形词前面有最高级修饰的时候；先行词本身是不定代词的时候，如all, something, anything, nothing；先行词的前面有the first (second)等序数词修饰的时候，或者有very, little, no, only；先形词本身是抽象名词的时候（idea, way, fact）1、 He tells me all that he knows2、 She is the tallest girl that I know 3、 She is the first girl that I know4、 This is the way that leads to the moutain 介词宾语，介词提前只能用whom, which,如 she is the girl for whom I look 非限制性定语从句，用which或who(whom)，as,做主语或宾语。 whose,做定语，表示人或物，如： I like the house, whose windows face the sea 状语：when=介词（in, on）+which, where=介词（in,on）+which，why=for+whichOn the day in the morning 7、状语从句：时间状语从句：-while 有2个考点，要么后面用进行态；I was writing the homeworik while my father was listening to the radio 要么表示前后对比，翻译成“虽然”，“但是”，往往表达一种不满。The soilders face the power, while the beauty powder the faces 表示“前后对比”的词： while, whereas, by(in) contrast, on one hand,on the other hand, in comparison, conversely表示前后“相反的词”： on the contrary, instead（of）相反， in fact（事实上）, rather than( 而不是)、as的用法：1、as 表示一边.一边. (时间状语)2、as 做“尽管”的意思，要倒装 （让步状语）主系表句型：倒表语Child as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. = Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do. Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. = Though he tries hard, he never seems 3、as as. not so.as. （比较状语）4、so as to , as to (目的状语)5、such as (定语从句)6、so long as, as long as （条件状语）7，Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. （方式状语）、before考点- it is long times before +从句、until考点- not.nutil 、since考点-现在完成时I have been in Beijing since you left.I have been in Bejing for 6 years as soon as, the moment, the instant, the minute, immediately, directly,等引导的时间状语从句，这些连词都表示“一就.”hardly(scarcely, rarely)when / no soonerthan相当于as soon as之意。主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。当hardly, scarcely, rarely和no sooner位于句首时，主句应用倒装语序。例如： No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to commence work.太阳刚从地平线上升起，他就起床劳动去了。 by the time考点：主句的谓语动词用将来完成时。 so long as , as long as You can go where you like as long as you get back before dark. 条件状语从句考点：如果provided （that）, otherwise否则, unless (=if not)除非, on condition that 注意：用条件状语从句时要注意时态的正确使用,当主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时.地点状语从句：Where地点从句，（there）主句Where there is no rain ， farming is difficult or impossible原因状语从句考点：in that， now that 目的状语从句考点：so that（与致于）, sothat（如此.与致于） , in order that（to） , suchthat, only to（不料）, too.to.（太.而不能.）, in order to, lest, for fear that (of)（以防万一）, in case (of)（以防万一）要注意so that 和 such that的区别：such是形容词，在此处做表语，如：The force of the explosion is such that it blew out all the windowsSo that 是连接副词He speaks slowly so that she can understand what he said还要注意So 和 such的区别： so+形容词， such+名词让步状语从句考点：in spite of , despite of + 名词（动名词）Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.No matter what happened, he would not mind. Whatever happened, he would not mind. He eats whatever he likes -名词性从句与状语从句的区别比较状语从句考点：as.as more than than that (those) ,倍数的三种表达方法。肯定结构：as.as. 否定结构notsoas, not. asasHe woke up as suddenly as he had fallen asleep. 他醒来得和入睡一样突然。(第一个as是副词) I have never seen so much rain as fell that February. 我从未见过像那个二月那么多雨。(否定结构常用soas, 也可用as. as) 原级1. asas 和。一样Jack is as tall as Bob.捷克和汤姆一样高。2. not so(as)as 和不一样She is not so(as)outgoing as her sister.她不如她姐姐外向。比较级3、morethan (更)This book is more instructive than that one.这本书比那本书由教育意义。最高级1.The mostin/ofThis book is the most interesting of the three.这本书是三本中最有趣的。 2. the + 形容词+estof/inThis road is the busiest street in our city. 这条路是我们城市最繁忙的街道。倍数表达法有三种：倍数原级 倍数比较级 倍数名词短语 例如: 和-三倍一样长1. three times as long as 2. three times longer than 3. three times the length of 再如：和-四倍一样宽1. four times as wide as 2. three times wider than 3. three times the width of15、no more than只不过(嫌少的意思) nothing more than只不过16、方式状语 as if , as though (虚拟语气)17、besides, except, other than 除了 rather than 而不是除了语文，我们还学数学 (我们学语文和数学) Besides chinese, we learn maths 除了语文，我们学数学 （我们不学语文）Except , we learn maths 18、so far(到目前为止)、by far(尤其，特别，一般修饰比较级)