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Topic 13 Nature一、学习目标：1. 学习自然的相关名词、动词、形容词和副词；2. 运用上述词到完形填空中，并完成达标检测任务；3. 对照完形填空的细目表评价在本学习内容中你的所得。二、学习过程【课前预习】 Pre-class Task 1: 预习检测：游戏：test your memory_Task2: 模板学习:完形填空 总结规律I woke up at 05:30. after I took a bath, I planned to wake he up. But as I came out from the _5_, I realized that an earthquake struck. I _6_ to wake my husband up and asked him to carry our daughter and ran out of our house. We were _7_ our house moving from side to side from outside. It lasted for just 3 minutes, but tiles came down, and some narrow gaps appeared on the _8_. 5. A. house B. bedroom C. hospital D. bathroom 解题技巧：_6. A. decided B. promised C. screamed D. stared解题技巧：_7. A. watching B. leaving C. entering D. striking解题技巧：_8. A. ceiling B. car C. window D. wall解题技巧：_自主学习 互动讨论 Task 3: 目标检测 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳The sight of lightning(闪电) dancing across the night sky looks wonderful. But get too close and there may be _1_. For all its _2_ power, lightning has a good side too. Its likely that humans _3_ fire from lightning. And lightning helps create ozone (臭氧), which protects us from the suns _4_ rays. Thunderstorms also supply chemicals, which fall to earth in the _5_ and provide food for plants and soil. But be careful. You could be _6_ by lightning in several ways: You could suffer a direct hit, which _7_ electricity through your body for less than a second. Because of the short duration, severe burns arent common. Any resulting injuries are usually not _8_. If lightning strikes land close to where you are standing, the electricity could travel through the _9_ and enter your body through your legs. You could also be injured if youre touching an object that is _10_hit.Here are some safety tips if youre outdoors during a lightning storm.Since lightning can strike even if it is not raining, take shelter when you first _11_ thunder in the distance.Avoid open spaces or standing under tall trees. These are frequent targets of lightning strikes._12_ the distance of the storm with the “three-second rule”. When you see a lightning flash, count the seconds until you hear the bang of thunder. Divide this by three-and this will give youre the _13_distance of the storm from you. If you find the storm is getting nearer, take _14_ and stay there until the storm passes.Remember lightning dancing across a summer sky is a force to be respected, admired and appreciated -from a _15_.1. A. danger B. surprise C. fun D. discomfort2. A. magical B. particular C. damaging D. great3. A. understood B. discovered C. tested D. feared 4. A. harmful B. useful C. beautiful D. colorful5. A. sky B. dirt C. cloud D. rain6. A. injured B. killed C. scared D. annoyed 7. A. guides B. sends C. inserts D. cuts8. A. relevant B. cautious C. serious D. anxious9. A. object B. ground C. wires D. feet10. A. nearly B. badly C. immediately D. directly11. A. see B. smell C. hear D. touch12. A. Calculate B. Increase C. Travel D. Memorize13. A. safe B. approximate C. necessary D. usual14. A. action B. time C. cover D. care15. A. memory B. direction C. location D. distance Task 4: 目标达成自测题型考查内容题号首句提醒原词再现/复现/上下义上下文语境逻辑推理目标达成分值比例完形填空名词词义辨析 动词词义（短语）辨析形容词词义辨析副词词义辨析
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