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Topic 15 History and Geography学习目标：1. 复习本话题完形填空相关名词、动词、形容词和副词（易）；2. 完成样题，小结完形填空解题技巧 （中）；3.运用所学技巧完成目标检测题并对照细目表完成综合评价（难）。【课前预习】 Pre-class Task 1: 预习检测：游戏：test your memoryTask2: 模板学习: 完形填空 总结规律Fred was a proud man, and he wanted to win the race. So, to save _4_, he only took a long and small can of water, some apples and a few pieces of bread.The race began. Fred got off to a _5_ start. But somewhere along the way, he made a wrong turn. He became _6_ in a wilderness of sand rock-a lonely place where the _7_ can easily top 40 degree!4. A. water B. energy C. food D. time解题技巧_5. A. good B. bad C. wrong D. wild解题技巧_6. A. thirsty B. hungry C. lost D. sweaty解题技巧_7. A. temperature B. weather C. sand D. bushes解题技巧_自主学习 互动讨论 Task 3: 目标检测 South African leader Nelson Mandela died at his home in Johnnesburg on December 5, 2013, at the age of 95.Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918 in Transkei, South Africa. As a young boy, Mandela was a(n) _1_student, always gaining high marks at school. Later he _2_ a famous secondary school. He started college in 1939. However, he was _3_ from school the next year because he took part in a student protest. It was also around this time that he started attending African National Congress ( 非洲国民大会)meetings. Mandela _4_ joined the ANC in 1944 and helped _5_ the ANC Youth League.For the next 20 years, Nelson Mandela rose to power in the ANC. He helped it develop more policies of stronger _6_ to apartheid (种族隔离)， 怀特nations policy of _7_ white people from black people. He took an active _8_ in the campaigns against apartheid. He was arrested several times for his _9_ activities. In 1964 he was sentenced to life in prison. Mr. Mandela was placed in Robben Island where he _10_for the next 18 years. The conditions were terrible at Robben Isand, _11_ for political prisoners. Mr. Mandela became sick with tuberculosis (结核病) during his time there. But even prison did not stop his _12_. He continued to fight for the equal rights for black people. Finally, in 1990, South African President F.W. de Kleark _13_ Nelson Mandela be set free from prison. In total, Mr. Mandela spend 27 years in _14_for his part in fighting to end official discrimination F.W. de Klerk were named joint _15_ of the Nobel Peace Prize for their work toward peace in South Africa.In 1994, South Africa held its first racially open presidential election. And Nelson Mandela became the countrys first black president. 1. A. naughty B. peaceful C. outstanding D. average 2. A. attended B. left C. visited D. approached3. A. graduated B. removed C. dismissed D. separated 4. A. seriously B. casually C. specially D. officially 5. A. form B. handle C. raise D. develop6. A. resistance B. devotion C. solution D. access7. A. discouraging B. separating C. preventing D. protecting 8. A . part B. role C. place D. interest 9. A. religious B. medical C. legal D. political10. A. studied B. taught C. remained D. begged 11. A. mainly B. directly C. especially D. generally 12. A. gesture B. attack C. illness D. struggle 13. A. denied B. ordered C. told D. said 14. A prison B. position C. island D power 15. A. organizers B. makes C. winners D. leaders Task 4: 目标达成自测题型考查内容题号首句提醒原词再现/复现/上下义上下文语境逻辑推理目标达成分值比例完形填空名词词义辨析 动词词义（短语）辨析形容词词义辨析副词词义辨析
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