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第十五天汉译英1、那年经人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来。_2、这位女士用她的善良影响了我的一生。_3、Teens不仅仅是一份报纸,它能在英语学习方面帮助我们很多。(非限定性定从;more than)_4、外面太冷了,你不该把狗挡在屋外面。_5、将直接引语变为间接引语1. “Dont forget to give the message to my wife,”he said to Li Ping.HeLi Pingforget togive the message towife.2. “ Mum,please help me find my shirt,”he said.Hehis motherhelpfindshirt.3. The soldier ordered, “Be quiet. ”The soldierusquiet.4. “Dont spend too much time on football !”Mother said to me.Mothermetoo much time on football.5. “will you sleep and get up early, children ?” Father said.Fatherthe childrenandup early.6、将下列句子合并成定语从句1.The advice is quite helpful. Professor Li gives it to me._2.They live in a room. Its window faces south._3.This book is written by my sister. She is working for CCTV._4.This is the museum. We saw an exhibition there last week._5.Peter was late for class again. It made his teacher very angry._6.The man is in the next room. You axe talking about the man._7.The photos remind me of the old days. We spent the old days together happily._8.She is a very kind lady. She looks after my little brother._9.The boy studies very hard. His mother is a worker._10.This is the most interesting novel. I have ever read it. _ 7、 When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的)friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格). As adults,it is still important for us to have friends. True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when were foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we arent afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds. Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on. Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.1.What is the best title for the passage?A.How to Reduce StressB.How to Make New FriendsC.The Importance of FriendsD.The Qualities of Good Friends2.The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.A.educateB.encourageC.surpriseD.dislike3.We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always_.A.laugh at us when were foolishB.tell us other peoples secretsC.share our sadness and interestsD.support us when we need help4.We can learn from the passage that_.A.people should make friends anytimeB.friends are people who allow you to cryC.a friend helps you in many waysD.good friends are always difficult to meet8、 There were once two brothers who lived on the 80th floor. On coming home one day, they realized to their dismay(沮丧)that the lifts were not working and they had to climb the stairs to get home. After struggling to the 20th floor, panting and tired, they decided to abandon(放弃) their bags and come back for them the next day. They left their bags and climbed on. When they struggled to the 40th floor, the younger brother started to grumble and both of them began to quarrel. They continued to climb the steps, quarreling all the way to the 60th floor. They then realized that they had only 20 more floors to climb, and they decided to stop quarreling and continue climbing in peace. They silently climbed on and reached their home at last. Each stood calmly and waited for the other to open the door. They then realized that the key was in one of their bags, which were left on the 20th floor. This story is a reflection(折射)on our lives. Many of us live under the expectations of our parents, teachers and friends when we are young. We seldom get to do the things that we really love. By the age of 20, we are under so much pressure and stress that we get tired and decide to dump this load(负荷). Freed from this load, we work enthusiastically(激情地) and have ambitious (有抱负的)dreams. But by the time we reach 40, we start to lose our vision and dreams. We begin to feel unsatisfied and start to complain and criticize. We live miserable lives, as we are never satisfied. Reaching 60, we realize that we have little left to complain about, and we begin to walk the final episode in peace and calmness. We think that there is nothing left to disappoint us, only the realization that we cannot rest in peace because we have an unfulfilled dream 一 a dream we abandoned many years ago.1.Where did the two brothers leave their bags?A.On the first floor.B.On the 20th floor.C.On the 40th floor.D.On the 60th floor.2.The two brothers quarreled _.A.from the 20th floor to the 40th floorB.from the 40th floor to the 60th floorC.from the 60th floor to the 80th floorD.from the first floor to the 80th floor3.In the passage, the author compared our ages to _.A.floorsB.liftsC.stepsD.bags4.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Dont Lose Your WayB.Always Take Your KeyC.Dont Abandon Your DreamD.Hard Work Leads to Success七选五9、下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit youd like to get into, there are some ways to develop it. Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. _ Set time. You should have some time during every day when youll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. _For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone. Always carry a book. _When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go. _Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Dont lie down unless youre going to sleep. There should be no television or computer near the chair, and no music or noisy family members / roommates. If you dont have a place like this, create one. Reduce television / the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet._Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet / TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.A. Go to bookstores.B. Find a quiet place.C. This may be difficult for some people.D. Wherever you go, take a book with you.E. Have some good tea or coffee while you read.F. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.G. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that youll really love.语法填空10、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I first entered university, my aunt,_is living in America, gave me a new English dictionary. I was_(surprise) to see that it was_English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (单一语言的) dictionary. _it was a dictionary prepared for nonnative learners, yet none of my classmates had one. To be honest, I thought it very difficult to use at first. I would look _words in the dictionary and still not _(entire) understand the meaning. I was used to the bilingual (双语的)dictionaries, in which the words are _(write) and explained both in English and Chinese. I really _(wonder) why my aunt decided to make things so difficult for me. Now, after _(learn) English at university for three years, I understand that monolingual dictionaries are _(good) in studying a foreign language. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. 2答案及解析：答案：This lady has influenced my life with her kindness. 3答案及解析：答案：Teens is more than a newspaper, which can help us a lot in English. 4答案及解析：答案：Its too cold outside. You shouldnt keep the dog out of the room. 5答案及解析：答案： told; not to; his; asked; to; him; his; ordered; to be; told; not to spend; asked; to sleep ; get 6答案及解析：答案： 1.The advice (that/which) Professor Li gives to me is quite helpiul.2.They live in a room whose window faces south.3.This book is written by my sister who/that is working for CCTV.4.This is the museum where/in which we saw an exhibition last week.5.Peter was late for class again, which made his teacher very angry.6.The man about whom you are talking is in the next room.7.The photos remind me of the old days ( which/that) we spent together happily.8.She is a very kind lady who looks after my little brother.9.The boy whose mother is a worker studies very hard.10.This is the most interesting novel that I have ever read.解析： 1.【解题思路】根据第二句中的it可知,先行词应是The advice,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,故可以用that/which引导定语从句,关系词也可以省略。2.【解题思路】根据第二句中的Its可知,定语从句的先行词为a room,从句中缺少定语,所以用whose引导。3.【解题思路】根据第二句中的She可知,定语从句的先行词为my sister, 而定语从句缺少指人的主语,所以用who/that.4.【解题思路】根据第二句中的there可知,定语从句的先行词为the museum,而定语从句缺少地点状语,所以用where/in which。5.【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,第二句中的It是指第一句话的内容,所以用which引导非限制性定语从句。6.【解題思路】 根据第二句中的the man可知,定语从句的先行词为The man,而定语从句缺少宾语,所以用about whom。7.【解题思路】根据第二句中的the old days可知,定语从句的先行词为the old days,而定语从句中缺少宾语,所以用which/ that,which/that 也可省略。8.【解题思路】根据第二句中的She可知,定语从句的先行词为lady,而定语从句中缺少主语,故用who引导定语从句。9.【解题思路】根据第二句中的His可知,定语从句的先行词为The boy,定语从句中缺少定语,故用whose引导定语从句。10.【解题思路】 根据第二句中的it可知,定语从句的先行词为novel,而且先行词由形容词的最高级修饰,定语从句中缺少宾语,所以用that。 7答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C解析：1.主旨大意题。通读文章可知,全文讲述人们需要朋友以及朋友的重要性。故正确答案为C.(注意:D选项对文章理解角度有偏差)2.词义推测题。A.educate“教育” ;B.Encourage“鼓励”;C.surprise“使惊讶”;D.Dislike“不喜欢”,根据该词所在句“They stimulate us when we are feeling down.”,在我们情绪低落时,他们(朋友)显然是会“激励/鼓励”我们的,故正确答案为B.3.细节推理题。第三段的第一句“Friends are our supporters.”就是整段的中心句,该段主要讲述朋友是我们的支持者,故通过第三段,我们可知的信息为D.4.推理判断题。文章讲述的就是朋友的重要性,故正确答案为C.考点:议论文的阅读 8答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.A; 4.C 9答案及解析：答案：G; F; D; B; C 10答案及解析：答案：who; surprised; an; Although / Though; up; entirely; written; wondered; learning; better 9
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