（浙江专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习 话题练 第15练 历史与地理练习（含解析）

第15练 历史与地理基础巩固.单句语法填空1Noman_(set) footonthatremoteislandsofar；itsimpossibletolandthere.2Thehotelhasplentyofrooms_(range) fromsingleroomtopresidentialsuite.3Therearetwobuildingsinthisvillage, _largerofwhichstandsnearlyahundredfeethigh.4TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing，butithas_(branch) allovertheworld.5TsinghuaUniversity，_(found) in1911，ishometoalotofoutstandingfigures.6Nooneknowsforsurehowtheuniversecameinto_(exist)7ManyoftheChinesepeasantsmanagedtosurvive_tinyplotsofcornandbeansduringthehardesttime.8Forsecurityreasons，donotspeedwhile_(drive) inthecityover30kilometresperhour.9Atthefootofthemountainliesasmallvillage_averylonghistory.10TheGreatWallisoneofthemostattractive_(wonder) inChina.11ThistriptothetribeinAfricais_unforgettableexperienceforthestudents.12Xianisacitywithabundantculturalrelics，someof_datedbacktothousandsofyearsago.13Changbaishanisafamousreservewhichishome_agreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.14Fromthedistancewecouldseethatahighwallseparatedhisbackyard_theplayingfield.15TheyllvisittheEiffelTowerthisweekend，_whichParisisfamousintheworld.16Itissaidthattheseasidetownisverybeautifulandcomfortableexcept_itiswindy.17OppositeisSt.PaulsChurch，_youcanhearsomelovelyandsweetmusic.话题词汇1bordern边界2abundantadj.大量的，丰富的3conditionn条件；状况4belocatedin.坐落在5berichin.富含6disappearv消失7dividev划分8datebackto.追溯到9discoveryn发现10consistv由组成能力提升.阅读理解(2018东北三省三校二模)WeBritslovetheideaofarealChristmastreebutnotsomanyofusliketherealitiesofdragginga7ftNorwaysprucethroughthehouseandleavingneedlesallovertheplace.Ifyoucountyourselfamongthereluctantgroup，thenitmaybetimetogofake(假的)Afterall，buyinganartificialChristmastreeneedntmeanacceptingdefeat.Thereisahugerangeofoptionsandsizes，includingprelittrees，whichwillsaveyouthefrustrationoftryingtostringyourownlights.AnotherbigbonusofchoosinganartificialChristmastreeiscost：artificialtreescanlastfordecades，sotheyworkoutcheaperthanpayingforarealtreeeveryyear.Likenowretailers(零售商) areofferinggreatdealsatthemoment: atTesco，theres25percentoffartificialChristmastrees.Meanwhile，youcantakeadvantageofthecurrent3for2offeratArgostofillyourhousewithnotone，nottwo，butthree.Youmayperhapspartnerupwithfriendswhoarealsolookingtoinvest.Ofcourse，keepyourtreeforyearsandyearsanditwillstarttopayyoubackintermsofcarbonfootprint; however，a“real”onewillalwayshavetobetransported，usedanddealtwitheveryyear.Arethereanydownsides？Yes.Youmightthinkyouresavingtheplanet，butafaketreeisactuallynotanenvironmentallyfriendlyoption.MostaremadeinfactoriesinAsia，resultinginsomeseriousairmilestoreachtheUK.Theyremadefrommetalandplastic，andmanyendtheirlivesinlandfill.Anotherproblemwithafaketreeisthattheydontlookverynaturalandofcourseyouwontgetthatlovelypinesmelleither.Youllalsoneedtofindspaceforstorage.18Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctant”inParagraph2probablymean?APassive.BRelated.CUnwilling.DSupportive.19WhichisthebenefitofbuyinganartificialChristmastree?AAbundantchoices.BThelovelypinesmell.CCheaperthanarealone.DFreefortransportation.20Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?AFakeChristmastreesareenvironmentallyfriendly.BBritishpeopleliketodragarealChristmastreehome.CPeopleneedtofindspacetostoreafakeChristmastree.DPeoplemayget3moreiftheybuytwofakeChristmastrees.21Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ADifferentreasonsforchoosingfakeChristmastrees.BValuablesuggestionsonchoosingfakeChristmastrees.CEfficientwaysofsavingmoneyonchoosingChristmastrees.DAdvantagesanddisadvantagesofchoosingfakeChristmastrees.语法填空(2018云南玉溪一中期中)Onlineshoppingisgettingmoreandmorepopularinmostcities，wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidlydevelopedInternettechnology.Itiswelcomedbymostpeopledueto22._(vary) reasons.Fromtheangleoftheconsumers，itcansavemuchtimeforapersonwho23._(have) littlesparetimetogoshoppinginthemalls.By24._(simple) clickingthemouse，theycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome,25._maybetensofthousandsofkilometersawayfromtheonlineshops.Fortheretailers，itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodonthavemuchcirculatingfunds.Italsosavesthemtheneedtorentahouse26._(compare) withtraditionaltradestyle.27._，therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First，afacetofacedealmakesonlineshoppingless28._(rely) andtrustworthy.Second，peoplewilllosethefunofbargain.29_isundeniablethatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.Itisofgreatimportancethatwemaketherelativelawswiththerapid30._(grow) ofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithoutthefearof31._(cheat).读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Zigfriedwasalittlemousewhousedtolivewithahappyfamily.The_children_ofthefamilywouldhughiminthearmsanddiscussedabouttheirChristmasgifts.Zigfriedenjoyedeveryhourofthem，especiallywhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolate.Suddenlyhewaswokenupbythenoisecomingfromhisownstomach.Hestretchedhimselfandrubbedhiseyes.Slowlyandfeeblyheclimbedtothewindowsill.Zigfriedblewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday，hethoughthopefully.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle.Thisfarmhousehadbeenemptytoolong.Alltheequipmentwascoveredwithdustanddirt.Everythinglookedlikedeadashes.Itneededafamily.Onlyafamilysmovingincouldlightupthehouse.AgainZigfriedsstomachmadeanoise.Herealizedthathehadnteatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthewindowsill，tookabagfromhishome，andwentnextdoortoFarmerMikes.Hewishedtogetsomethingtoeatforthepresent.Ifluckyenough，hecouldstoresomesandwiches，cheeseorchocolatesforthecomingofhisgrannywhowouldarriveonChristmasEvetocelebratewithhim，bringingaChristmasgift.FarmerMikeshousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouseuntilthefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Thecatwasinandoutofthewindowconstantlyandmeowedhorriblyintothebargain.Zigfriedtrembledwhenhethoughtofthatnarrowescapewiththecat.Helookedaroundcarefullyashestoleintotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquitenervousashefilledhisbagwithwheat.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhefeltahotbreathabouthisear._Paragraph2：ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews：_答案精析话题练.1.hasset2.ranging3.the4.branches5.founded6existence7.on8.driving9.with10.wonders11.an12.which13.to14.from15.for16.when17where.18C词义猜测题。根据上文“but not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft Norway Spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place”可知，画线词所在句句意为：如果你也是不乐意拽着7英尺的圣诞树进屋的群体中的一员，那么你可以选择一棵假的树。所以画线词意为“不情愿的”。故选C。19A细节理解题。根据第二段最后的“There is a huge range of options and sizes，including prelit trees”可知，在挑选人造圣诞树时，人们有很多的选择。故选A。20C细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Youll also need to find space for storage.”可知，你需要有空间来放置假的圣诞树。故选C。21D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了选择人造圣诞树的优缺点，故选D。.22.various23.has24.simply25.whichpared27.However/Nevertheless28.reliable29.It30growth31.beingcheated.参考范文Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhefeltahotbreathabouthisear.Thecatplacedhispawuponthebagandbegantoopenhisbigjawstoswallowhim.Hisheartbeatwildly，andwithoutthinking，hestartedtorunasquicklyashecouldandluckilyescapedthecatspaws.Butthebagfilledwithdeliciousfoodwasleftinthebarn.Hetookadeepbreathandbithisteethpretendingtoenjoysomethingheliked.ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews: anewfamilywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon.Beforelong，acarcameuptheroadleadingtothehouse，withbuttersandwiches，cheeseandchocolate.ZigfriedsChristmasmiracledidarrive! Thehousecamealivethenextfewdays.However，thedaybeforeChristmas，heheardthediscussionofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetasChristmasgifts.What? Acat? Thesmilefrozeonhisface；hismouthfellwildopen.Afteralongwhile，heatlastfoundhisvoice: “Hey! WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis？”6