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考前冲刺卷(二)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASchoolwillbebackinsessionbymidAugust.Thegoodnews，kidsandparents？Theresstilltimetoenjoyyourself.Fromsportstomovies，heresaselectionoffamilyfriendlyactivitieswefound，includingsomedealstomakeiteasieronthewallet.FreeGolfingforKidsTiredofyourkidsbeinginthehouseallsummer？Getthemoutside，physicallyactiveandpossiblyinterestedinanewsport.Kids5to15canleavetheirelectronicdevicesandontothegolfcoursewithonefreebucketofrangeballsandfreegolfingwithonepaidadult.7am630pmdailythroughAug.31.PlantationPalmsGolfClub,23253PlantationBlvd.，LandOLakes.(813) 996.FamilyMoviesinHistoricTheatresFamiliescanexperienceabitofTampaBayhistoryastheywatchmoviesintworenovated(翻新的) arealandmarks(地标)AspartofthesummerHollywoodClassicSeries，TampaTheatreinvitesyouto1939sTheWizardofOz(Aug.26)(YoucanremindthekidsthatTampaTheatreisoldenoughtohaveshowedTheWizardofOzonitsfirstrun.)$10.711NFranklinSt.，Tampa.(813)2748982.tampatheatre.org.TogetherwithRuthEckerdHalls201819BroadwaySeason，thehistoricCapitolTheatrepresentsmovieversionsoftheBroadwaymusicals.NextupisTheLionKing(Aug.11)$5.Upgradeto$9forunlimitedfountaindrinksandpopcorn.3pm405ClevelandSt.，Clearwater.(727) 791.SummerSeriesCurtisHixonParkhasturnedintoa12,000squarefootplaywonderlandfocusedonfitnessandadventures.Free.Rotating(循环的) dailyactivitiesincludeliveanimalsandanimaleducationbyZooTampaatLowryPark(Aug.6)，kidsfitnessclassesbytheYMCA(Aug.11)，kidfriendlyrecipesbySaltBlockCatering(Aug.7) andcraftactivitiesbytheHillsboroughCountyLibrary(Aug.8)CurtisHixonPark,600NAshleyDrive，Tampa.(262)939.1Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttogogolfing?A(262)9399908.B(727)7917400.C(813)2748982.D(813)9967122.答案D解析细节理解题。根据FreeGolfingforKids部分中的联系电话(813) 9967122可知选D。2WhatdoTampaTheatreandCapitolTheatrehaveincommon?ATheyhavebeenrebuiltmanytimes.BTheywerebuiltabouteightyyearsago.CTheyarefamousintheTampaBayarea.DTheyhaveturnedintoaplaywonderland.答案C解析细节理解题。根据FamilyMoviesinHistoricTheatres部分中的“FamiliescanexperienceabitofTampaBayhistoryastheywatchmoviesintworenovated(翻新的) arealandmarks(地标)”可推知，这两个剧院都在坦帕湾地区很有名。3Wherecanyoulearnsomethingaboutanimals?AAttheYMCA.BAtLowryPark.CAtSaltBlockCatering.DAttheHillsboroughCountyLibrary.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Rotating(循环的) dailyactivitiesincludeliveanimalsandanimaleducationbyZooTampaatLowryPark.”可知答案。BElizabethGarrettAndersonwasbornon9June,1836，inWhitechapel，EastLondon.Shewasexpectedtomarrywellandlivethelifeofalady.However，meetingswiththefeminist(女权主义者) EmilyDaviesandElizabethBlackwell，thefirstAmericanwomanphysician，convincedElizabethGarrettthatsheshouldbecomeadoctor.Thiswasunheardofatthattimeandherattemptstostudyatanumberofmedicalschoolswererefused.Sheenrolled(入学) asanursingstudentatMiddlesexHospitalandattendedclassesformaledoctors，butwasdrivenoutaftercomplaintsfromotherstudents.AstheSocietyofApothecariesdidnotspecificallyforbidwomenfromtakingitsexaminations，in1865shepassedtheirexamsandgainedacertificatewhichenabledhertobecomeadoctor.TheSocietythenchangeditsrulestopreventotherwomenenteringtheprofessionthisway.In1866，shesetupaclinicforwomeninLondon，thankstoherfathersbacking；in1870shewasmadeavisitingphysiciantotheEastLondonHospital.ThereshemetJamesAnderson，asuccessfulbusinessman，whoshemarriedin1871.In1872，AndersonfoundedtheNewHospitalforWomeninLondon，staffedentirelybywomen.Sheappointedherspiritualguide，ElizabethBlackwell，asaprofessorthere.Andersonseffortspavedthewayforotherwomen，andin1876anactwaspassedpermittingwomentoenterthemedicalprofessions.In1883，AndersonwasappointedtomanagetheLondonSchoolofMedicineforWomen，whichshehadhelpedtofoundin1874.ItwasthefirstmedicalschoolinBritaintotrainwomenasdoctors.Anderson，Britainsfirstfemaledoctor，retiredin1902.Sixyearslater，shebecamethemayor(市长) ofAldeburgh，thefirstfemalemayorinEngland.Andersondiedon17December,1917.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章介绍了伊丽莎白加勒特安德森是英国第一位女医生，也是英国第一位女市长。4WhydidtheSocietychangeitsrules?AToprovidecertificatesforwomen.BToforbidwomentotakeitsexams.CToofferprogramstotrainwomendoctors.DToencouragewomentoattendmedicalschools.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AstheSocietyofApothecariesdidnotspecificallyforbidwomenfromtakingitsexaminations.”和“TheSocietythenchangeditsrulestopreventotherwomenenteringtheprofessionthisway.”可推知，该协会修改规定是为了禁止女性参加考试。5WhatwasAndersonsfathersattitudetohercareer?ASupportive.BDoubtful.CSympathetic.DCritical.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In1866，shesetupaclinicforwomeninLondon，thankstoherfathersbacking”可知，安德森的父亲支持她的事业。6WhatdidAndersondoafterfoundingtheNewHospitalforWomen?AShemarriedasuccessfulbusinessman.BShestartedaclinicforwomeninLondon.CShelearnedatahospitalasavisitingphysician.DShehelpedcreateaschooltotrainfemaledoctors.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In1872，AndersonfoundedtheNewHospitalforWomeninLondon”和倒数第二段中的“.theLondonSchoolofMedicineforWomen，whichshehadhelpedtofoundin1874.ItwasthefirstmedicalschoolinBritaintotrainwomenasdoctors.”可知，安德森在创立女性新医院之后，又协助创办了一所培训女医生的学校。7WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeAnderson?AStrict.BSensitive.CDetermined.DModest.答案C解析推理判断题。本文主要讲述了安德森克服重重阻力，终于成为英国第一位女医生并将自己的一生奉献于医学事业的事迹，由此可以推知，安德森是一位意志坚定的人。C(2019山西太原一模)EvenforafirsttimevisitortoChina，itisimpossibletoignorethepopularityofQuickResponse (QR) codes.ThesesquareshapedblackandwhitesymbolsinWeChatorAlipaywhereQRcodesarescannedtoaddnewfriendsormakepayments.TheQRcodesystemoriginatedinJapan.TheengineerMasahiroHarafeltthelimitationoftheonedimensionbarcode(条形码) inuseandthusdevelopedtheQRcodeswhichcouldcarrydatahorizontallyandvertically.QRcodescouldholdmuchmoreinformationthanbarcodeduetotheirextradimension.Inaddition，QRcodeshavelargerdatacapacity，smallerprintoutsizeandhigherresistancetodirtanddamage，whichmakethemwidelyappliedinmanyotherapplications.ThoughthetechnologyofQRcodesiscomplicated，wecaneasilycreateourownQRcodeswiththehelpofQRcodegenerators，manyofwhichareavailableonlineforfree.UserscouldenterthedatatheywishtheQRcodetodisplay，andthegeneratorturnsitintoasymbolthatcanbeprintedordisplayedinelectronicform.TheprocessofcreatingQRcodescouldbereallyfunwhenwecustomisethedesignofthecodesaccordingtoourspecificneeds.Forinstance，wecanadjustthecolor，addalogo，andcreatesocialoptionsetc.Moreover，dynamic (动态的) QRcodesarealsoavailable.TheyaremorevariousthanstandardQRcodesbecausetheyallowuserstoeditdataenteredpreviouslywhereasdatainstandardQRcodescannotbeeditedonceprinted.Plus，dontlimityourQRcodetoonemobilescanner.Anyonecanscanyourcodewithanyreader.Alowerbarriertoentrymakessuccessmorelikelyforyouandtheuser.Meanwhile，wemustalsorecognizethevulnerabilityofQRcodes.Duetoitseasyaccess，criminalscanstealsimplybyreplacingtheQRcodeswiththeirown，routingcashintotheirownbankaccounts.Hence，weshouldallbecomemoreconscioustowardsvirtualmoneytransactionsthroughQRcodesandparticipateinadditionalsecuritymeasures.8WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofQRcodes?ADatastorage.BScanningreader.CSocialnetworking.DMobilepayment.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“ThesesquareshapedblackandwhitesymbolsinWeChatorAlipaywhereQRcodesarescannedtoaddnewfriendsormakepayments.”和第二段中的“Inaddition，QRcodeshavelargerdatacapacity，smallerprintoutsizeandhigherresistancetodirtanddamage”可知，A、C、D项是二维码的功能，B项不是。故选B。9WhyisthebarcodementionedinParagraph2?ATointroducethemaintopic.BToshowtheauthorsattitude.CTohighlightthefeaturesofQRcodes.DToaddsomebackgroundknowledge.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“feltthelimitationoftheonedimensionbarcode(条形码) inuse.QRcodescouldholdmuchmoreinformationthanbarcodeduetotheirextradimension”可知，在第二段提到条形码是为了突出二维码的特点。故选C。10Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“vulnerability”inParagraph4?AThreat.BWeakness.CDifficulty.DSimplicity.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“Duetoitseasyaccess，criminalscanstealsimplybyreplacingtheQRcodeswiththeirown，routingcashintotheirownbankaccounts.(由于二维码方便获取，犯罪分子只需用自己的二维码替换二维码，将现金转入自己的银行账户就可以进行盗窃。)”可知，这一段是在讲二维码的缺点。由此可推知画线词的意思是“缺点”。故选B。11WhichistrueaboutQRcodesaccordingtothetext?ATheywerefirstusedinChina.BThegeneratorschargetheusersalot.CDataeditingispossibleinprintedQRcodes.DMorescanningdevicesareavailableinreadingQRcodes.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句可知，不要把你的二维码限制在一个移动扫描仪上。任何人都可以用任何阅读器扫描你的二维码。准入门槛越低，你和用户成功的可能性就越大。由此可推知，更多扫描设备可以读取二维码。故选D。DFairsandthemeparksneverseemtolosetheirattraction.MykidslovethemasmuchasIdo.Noteveryonewillagreewithmethough.Mywifeisterrifiedofanythingmoreexcitingthanthemerrygoround.SowhydoIloveBlackpoolsBigOnewhileshegoeswhiteonhearingtheword“rollercoaster(过山车)”？Accordingtopsychologists，itcomesdowntosomethingcalleda“TypeT”personality.TypeTsarethrillseekerswhowelcometheuncertaintyofactivitiesthatmostpeoplewouldfindhairraising.Itseemssomeofusenjoythephysicalsensationsassociatedwithfear：theadrenaline(肾上腺素) rushandthebeatingheart.Scaryridesmakeusfeelalive.Terrifyingexperiencesencourageasenseofexcitementoncewerebackonsolidgroundthoughweonlyenjoythem，expertssay，whenwerewithina“protectiveframe”thatassuresusthatdeepdown，werestillsafe.Recentresearchhasfoundcertaingenes(基因) whichmayberesponsibleforthoseofuswithTypeTpersonalities.BiochemistshaveseparatedagenecalledDRD4whichseemsmorecommoninrollercoasterloverslikeme.Newtechnologieshaveallowedengineerstodesigncoastersthatchangespeedsquickly，shootuphundredsoffeetintotheairandmakeallsortsoftwists.Researchsuggeststhatextremefairgroundridestendtoappealparticularlytothoseofuswholeadstressful，structuredorcontrolledlives.Itscertainlytruethatrollercoastersareawayofbreakingoutofthehumdrum(乏味的) expectationsofeverydaylife.Themeparksallowustoactlikechildrenagain，toexperiencetrueexcitementandbehavealittlewildly.Whereelseasanadultcanyouscreamatthetopofyourlungsandthrowyourarmsintheairwithoutbeingsentforpsychologicalevaluation?Ifyourelookingforagreatplacethissummerwhereyoucangetintouchwithyourinnerrisktaker，headforthenearestthemepark.Itsascream!12Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorswife?AShegetsexcitedeasily.BShefearsextremerides.CShelovesBlackpoolsBigOne.DSherarelydisagreeswiththeauthor.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mywifeisterrifiedofanythingmoreexcitingthanthemerrygoround.”可知，游乐场除旋转木马外，其他项目都让作者的妻子觉得害怕。13WhatdopeoplewithTypeTpersonalitiestendtodo?APuttheirlivesatrisk.BStayenergeticallthetime.CAvoidthe“protectiveframe”DEnjoyadventurousexperiences.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TypeTsarethrillseekerswhowelcometheuncertaintyofactivitiesthatmostpeoplewouldfindhairraising.”可知，T型人格的人喜欢寻求刺激。14WhathasrecentresearchrevealedabouttheTypeTpersonality?AItisgeneticallydetermined.BItiscommonamongpeople.CItiscausedbylivingseparately.DItisaresultofaphysicaldisorder.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，T型人格由基因决定。15Whatsthemainreasonwhytheauthorappreciatesextremefairgroundrides?ATheyhelprelievestress.BTheyaretechnologicallydesigned.CTheycontributetoparentkidrelationships.DTheyareareplacementforpsychologicalevaluation.答案A解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二、三句可知，研究表明，生活压力大、受生活束缚的人更喜欢游乐场比较刺激的项目，作者对此表示认同，认为这些项目的确可以帮助人们摆脱单调的生活，释放自我。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itmaynotbethebestwaytogoaboutmeetingnewpeople，butchatroomsarestillamongthemostpopularchannels.Wanttochatwithastrangernow？16，afterwhich，youneedtokeepthefollowingrulesinmind.17.Detailssuchasyourphonenumberandhomeaddressorwhereyouattendclassesshouldremainpersonal.Itisactuallynotaverygoodideatoshareyourlastnamewithastranger.Evenifyoufeelyouhavemetsomeoneyoureallylikeandgetalongwith，itisstillnecessarytowithholdsomeimportantdetails.Befunandchataboutsomethingpersonal.Thisdoesntmeangivingawaypersonaldetails，butyoucanshareyourlifeexperiencesandstorieswithstrangersaslongasyouarebothgoingwiththeflow.Thereisreallynowayyouwillmanagetoknowthestrangersbetterunlessyoubothgobeyondyourhobbies.18.Remainincontrolatalltimes.Thereisreallynoobligationonyoutocontinuewithchatsthatscareyouormakeyouuncomfortable.19.Assoonassomethingannoysyou，feelfreetoleavethechat.Letnobodyforceyouintoconversationsyoufindinappropriate.Trynottodownloadthingsfromstrangers.20，butbecarefulthatyoudontgetvirusesorhackedbysuchdownloads.Youreallycantbesureofwhoyouaretalkingto，sobecautiousaboutdownloads.Itisbestthatyousticktothechannelsofcommunicationmadeavailabletoyouandalsomakesurethatyouhavetherightcomputerprotectionevenwhenyoudownloadthings.AChatroomsmakeitpossibletoshareallmanneroffilesBAvoidsharingyourpersonaldetailswithrandomstrangersCSodonotbeafraidtogetalittlepersonalinyourrandomchatsDAtnightitsnotappropriateforteenstostayinchatroomsaloneEManyfileswithvirusesareoftenpurposefullyspreadonthewebsiteFThenyoushouldstartbyfindingachatroomreflectingyourinterestsGRememberyouarechattingforfunandyoushouldremainfullyincontrol语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。进入聊天室与陌生人聊天是一种常见的娱乐方式，那么，如何在聊天的时候很好地保护自己呢？作者给我们提出了一些非常实用的建议。16答案F解析根据空前的问题和空后的半句可以看出，空处既要与前面的问题衔接，又要跟后面半句形成先后关系，故F项“那你应该先找到一个你感兴趣的聊天室”承上启下，符合语境。17答案B解析本空位于段首，是本段的主题句。本段讲的是隐私保护，而B项也是关于保护隐私的，再从选项的结构看，B项与其他段落的主题句一样，都是祈使句。故选B。18答案C解析根据本空所在段落的主题句可以看出，这一段讲的是可以适当涉及个人方面的信息，而C项在含义上与本段的主题相同，且有主题句中的关键词personal。故选C。19答案G解析本空所在段落的主题句讲的是要一直控制好整个聊天的过程，而G项的内容和关键词remainfullyincontrol符合本段的主题。故选G。20答案A解析本段讲的是尽量不要下载陌生人发送的文件以及下载时应注意的一些问题，空后是but引出的一个并列分句，因此本空所填内容应与后面的分句构成转折关系，A项在内容上符合条件。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019辽宁抚顺一模)Inoneofmycollegeclasses，wewererequiredtodoanactofkindness.Myprojectincluded21lunchforanelderlyperson.WhenI22theelderlypersonwiththefoodIcooked，itnever23tomethatitwouldresultinanewfriendshipandthediscoveryofa24.ThepersonIvisitedwasBill，whowasunableto25much.Anursecameregularlytohelphimmovetoandfromthewheelchairbecausehehasno26.Billsaidhewasdelightedtoseemeanditwasa27forhimtoeatamealwithmebecauseheusuallyeats28.Hesaidthefoodwasgreat，butheenjoyedhaving29evenmorethanthefood.Billhadhada30lifewhenworkingontherailroadandhadmany31storiestotellabouthistravelstomanyplaces.Iwas32atripbecauseofhisstories.Ihadonce33abouttravelingbytrain.However，Iwould34begoingbytrainaftermeetingBill.Perhapsthebiggest35ofthisprojectwasthatIsuddenlyrealizedthatIam36ofworkingwiththeelderly.Spendingtimewiththemwasfuntheyhavesomuchlifeexperienceto37.Ontheonehand，Iamagood38.Ontheotherhand，olderpeoplewantsomeonetoknowtheirinnerworld，soitisaperfect39.Idecidedtofocusmystudiesonthe40.Hopefullyinthefuture，IwillworkwiththemtohelpevenmorepeoplelikeBill.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者读大学时，偶然的一次课题实践让作者确定了自己未来的职业方向。21A.buyingBdeliveringCpackingDpreparing答案D解析根据下文“WhenItheelderlypersonwiththefoodIcooked”可知我的课题是为一位老人准备午餐。buy买；deliver发表；pack包装；prepare准备，故选D。22A.calledonBcameacrossCpickedupDturnedto答案A解析句意为：当我拿着我做好的午餐去拜访老人的时候，我从来没有想到这会给我带来一段新的友谊，并让我发现了将来适合我的职业。callon拜访；comeacross偶然遇到；pickup捡起；turnto转向，故选A。23A.happenedBappealedCoccurredDproved答案C解析参见上题解析。itneveroccurs/occurredtosb.that.某人从没想过。24A.travelplanBcareerpathCholidaydestinationDcookingskill答案B解析我从来没想过这会给我带来一段新的友谊，并让我发现了将来适合我的职业。careerpath职业道路，符合语境。25A.talkBeatCsitDwalk答案D解析根据下文“Anursecameregularlytohelphimmovetoandfromthewheelchair”可知Bill行动不便，不能走太多路。故选D。26A.moneyBrelativesCneighboursDtime答案B解析上文说护士定期帮他上下轮椅，由此可推知Bill没有亲戚。故选B。27A.treatBfancyCprivilegeDwaste答案A解析Bill说他很高兴见到我，他说和我一起吃饭对他来说是一种款待。treat款待，特别待遇。故选A。28A.slowlyBlittleCaloneDunhappily答案C解析上文说他没有亲戚，所以他一定经常独自吃饭。alone独自，单独。故选C。29A.familyBcompanyCfunDhealth答案B解析他说食物很棒，但他更喜欢有人陪伴(company)。故选B。30A.painfulBhopefulCpeacefulDcolorful答案D解析根据下文可知Bill在铁路工作，他肯定有着丰富多彩的生活。故选D。31A.adventurousBfreshCabsorbingDsatisfying答案C解析因为在铁路上工作，肯定要去很多地方旅行，所以他就有许多吸引人的故事要讲。absorbing吸引人的，引人入胜的。32A.intendingBpretendingCallowingDrequiring答案A解析因为他的故事，我打算进行一次旅行。intend打算，想要；pretend假装；allow允许；require要求，命令。故选A。33A.arguedBhesitatedCthoughtDcared答案B解析根据下文“However，IwouldbegoingbytrainaftermeetingBill.”可知我曾经犹豫是否乘火车旅行。hesitate(对某事)犹豫，迟疑不决。34A.unbelievablyBundoubtedlyCunexpectedlyDunhurriedly答案B解析然而，我在见过Bill之后，肯定会坐火车去旅行。unbelievably难以置信地；undoubtedly确实地，毋庸置疑地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；unhurriedly不慌不忙地。故选B。35A.aimBimpressionCproblemDbonus答案D解析进行课题研究一定会收获什么，此处作者想表达的是这次课题最大的意外收获是他发现自己喜欢跟老年人在一起。下文“Spendingtimewiththemwasfun”也给出了提示。bonus意外收获，额外好处，符合语境。36A.awareBproudCfondDcertain答案C解析参见上题解析。befondof喜欢。37A.shareBdiscussCtreasureDgain答案A解析和他们在一起很有趣他们有很多生活经验可以分享。故选A。38A.studentBcookClearnerDlistener答案D解析结合语境及选项可知，此处意为“我是一个好的倾听者”。故选D。39A.choiceBdealCmatchDgame答案C解析另一方面，老年人也希望有人了解他们的内心世界，所以这是一个完美的匹配。故选C。40A.oldBpoorCdisabledDhomeless答案A解析根据下文“Hopefullyinthefuture，IwillworkwiththemtohelpevenmorepeoplelikeBill.”一句可知，这里意思是我决定研究老年人。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinasfirstartificialintelligence(AI) textbookforhighschoolstudents41.(bring) outlastweek，followingaplanbycentralgovernment42.(include) AIcoursesinprimaryandsecondaryschool.Theninechaptertextbook,43.(name) “FundamentalsofArtificialIntelligence”，waswrittenbyoutstanding44.(scholar) fromwellknownschoolsnationwide，underthejointeffortsbytheresearchcenterforMOOCatEastChinaNormalUniversityandAIstartupSenseTime.ItincludesthehistoryofAIandhowthetechnologycanbeappliedinareassuchasfacialrecognition，autodrivingandpublicsecurity.“ThetextbookfocusesnotonlyonbasicsofAI，buton45.(practice) useofAIindailylife，”saidChenYukun，aprofessoratEastChinaNormalUniversity,46.isalsoacontributortothebook.Uptillnow，about40highschoolsacrossthecountry47.(undertake) thetaskofbeingthefirstgroupofAIhigheducationpilotprogram48.introducingthetextbookinthecurriculum.“TheAIsectorisfacingatalentshortage49.(global)Thepublicationofthebookis50.breakthroughasittakesAItechnologyoutoftheivorytowerandmakesitpartofhighschoollearning，”saidLinDahua，aprofessorattheChineseUniversityofHongKong.41答案wasbrought解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据表示过去的时间状语lastweek可知，此处要用一般过去时；主语textbook是单数，与bringout“出版”是被动关系，故用被动语态，且谓语用单数形式。42答案toinclude解析考查非谓语动词。这里是不定式作后置定语，用来说明被修饰词plan的内容。43答案named解析考查非谓语动词。name“给命名”与句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。44答案scholars解析考查名词单复数。定语fromwellknownschoolsnationwide说明编写者是来自国内著名学校的不止一位学者，故用scholar的复数形式。45答案practical解析考查词性转换。空处修饰名词use，应用形容词形式，故填practical。46答案who解析考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且先行词指人，空处在从句中作主语，故只能用who。47答案haveundertaken解析考查时态和主谓一致。时间状语Uptillnow表示“直到现在”，常与现在完成时连用。且句子主语是复数形式，故填haveundertaken。48答案by解析考查介词。此处介词by后接动名词短语表示方式，作状语。49答案globally解析考查词性转换。此处需用副词作状语。globally意为“全世界地”，相当于allovertheworld。50答案a解析考查冠词。本句表示“出版首本AI教材是一个突破”，breakthrough“突破”是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，故其前应用不定冠词a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019安徽合肥六中最后一卷)Threeyearsbefore，whenIbeganmyseniorhighschoolstudy，IfoundextremelydifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Therearesomanynewwordsandgrammarrulestokeepinmind.HardalthoughImighttry，IstilldidpoorinEnglishexams.ItwasthehardesttimeinmylifeandInearlylostmyheartanddecidedtogiveinwhenmymotherfoundmyproblem.ShesaidthatwhetherIwantedtomeettheshinningsunontheothersidesofthedifficulties，Ishouldfirsthavethecouragetoovercomethemandthenenjoythejoyofsuccess.Inordertoprovemyself，Istudiedveryharderthanever.AttheendofthetermIgotthehighestmarkinEnglish.答案Threeyears，whenIbeganmyseniorhighschoolstudy，IfoundextremelydifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Theresomanynewwordsandgrammarrulestokeepinmind.HardImighttry，IstilldidinEnglishexams.ItwasthehardesttimeinmylifeandInearlylostmyheartanddecidedtogivewhenmymotherfoundmyproblem.ShesaidthatIwantedtomeettheshinningsunontheotherofthedifficulties，Ishouldfirsthavethecouragetoovercomethemandth
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