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Unit23 Conflict Grammar倒装句与强调句型Unit 23 ConflictsGrammar:倒装句与强调句型学习目标：掌握完全倒装句和部分的倒装句会判断和使用强调句型知识回顾：一、常见倒装句分类：倒装 完全倒装部分倒装 谓语的全部放在主语之前。 只把情态动词或助动词（表语置于连接词之前）放在主语之前。 二、检查预习：完全倒装句：谓语（实意动词Do/Does/Did）+主语+其他 Be(Am/Is/Are/Was/Were)+主语+其他部分倒装句：1.助动词Do/Does/Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其他 2. Be(Am/Is/Are/Was/Were)+主语+其他 3.Have/Has/Had+主语+过去分词+其他 4.情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他四、自主学习、合作探究 一、全部倒装。完全倒装条件：介词短语作状语置于句首或here, there, away, down, in, up, off, out, now, then, next, thus 等副词开头的句子里，单一的谓语动词，主语是名词。Now comes your turn. Out rushed the crowd.Under that table sleeps a brown cat. North of the city lies a big paper mill.如果主语为代词,则主谓语序不变.Here you are. Out they rushed.二、部分倒装部分倒装条件：1.用于一般疑问句中.2.用于so, nor, neither开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容; 原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致.I like music; so does my sister. I dont like music; neither/nor does my sister.A: Today it is very hot here. B: So (Indeed) it is.A: You work hard and so (in the same way) do I. B: So (Indeed) I do.3. Only +状语位于句首时.Only in this way can you hope to make progress in English.Only when one is away from home does one realize how nice home is.only +主语/宾语时不倒装Only I realized the significance of the danger then. Only him the teacher praised.4. 在 so/such . that 句型中，“so/such所修饰成分”置于句 首时，主句要部分倒装。 So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱，令每个人都瞠目结舌。 To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 5. hardlywhen; no sooner than; not until, not only, never, not, no longer, little, seldom, scarcely, barely, in no time, nowhere , by no means, in no case, 等否定副词和连词位于句首时。Hardly had we arrived home when it began to rain.No sooner had we arrived home than the phone rang.Not until I began to study did I realize how much time I had wasted.Never before has our country been as united as it is today.6. 在虚拟语气中，条件句中若有were, had或should，可将if省去，were/should/had 提到句首使用倒装句型。If I were not in this position, I would do whatever Id like to.Were I not in this position, .三强调句型：1. 强调结构的陈述式：强调结构的陈述式为“It is （was） + 被强调部分 + that （who）”。该结构可用于强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语动词。该句式中用that或who的区别是：当被强调的指人时，用that或who均可；当被强调的不是指人时，则只能用that（注意不用which）。如：It was in the office that he was killed. 他是办公室被杀害的。（强调in the office）It is the children who broke the window. 是孩子们打破窗户的。（强调the children）It was to you and not anyone else that I lent the money.（强调to you and not anyone）It is only when you have your own children that you realize the troubles of parenthood.（强调only when you have your own children）2. 一般疑问句的强调结构一般疑问句的强调结构就是将be提到句首，即使用“Is / Was it+ 被强调部分 + that / who”。如：Is it Tommy who answered the telephone? 是汤米接的电话吗? Is it from advertising that a newspaper earns a lot of its profits? 3. 特殊疑问句的强调结构特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为“疑问词（Who / What / When / Where / Why / How）+is / was it that”这样的形式。如：When was it that he got married? 他是什么时候结婚的? How long ago is it that you last saw her? 你上一次看见她是多久以前的事? 4.“删减法”判断强调句 把“It is/was”和“that”删去后，可重新排列一下句子，如果句子结构完整，句意通顺，就是强调句，否则就不是强调句。 It is Tom that often helps me with my English.(强调句) It is strange that he did not come at all.(非强调句) 五、展示、点评：要求：大声，规范，清晰，迅速（黑板展示需在23分钟内书写完上边的表格中的内容）六、当堂检测：A、单项选择1. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _ ，one of the ten largest cities in China. Alies Chongqing BChongqing lies Cdoes lie Chongqing Ddoes Chongqing lie 2. Never before _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. Ahad she Bshe had Chas she Dshe has 3. Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ the spelling mistake. Adid she notice Bshe noticed Cdoes she notice Dshe has noticed 4. This is not my story, nor _ the whole story. My story plays out differently. Ais there Bthere is Cis it Dit is 5. It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. Awho Bthat Cwhere Dbefore 6. Was it on a lonely island_he was saved one month after the boat went down? Awhere Bthat Cwhich Dwhat 7. Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. Adid he begin Bhad he begun Che began Dhe had begun 8. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _. AI was neitherBneither was I CI was either Deither was I B、句型转换 1I had no sooner got home than it began to rain heavily. (变为同义句) got home it began to rain heavily. 2If you had taken my advice, you wouldnt have failed in the examination.(变为同义句) my advice, you wouldnt have failed in the examination. 3Where did you meet your old friend yesterday？(变为强调句) you met your old friend yesterday? 4A person seldom lives to be a hundred years old.(变为倒装句) a person live to be a hundred years old. 5I didnt realize the importance of Learning English well until I went to America.(强调状语) I went to America I realized the importance of learning English well.七、小结作业小结： 作业： 答案A:1.解析：选 A 。考查倒装。表示方位的介词短语At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River位于句首，故此处应该用全部倒装。 2. 解析：选 C 。考查倒装结构。never放在句首，句子要用部分倒装结构。从后面的can可以看出是描写现在情况的，故用现在完成时。句意：她从来都没有看到过任何打网球和Robert一样好的人。3. 解析：选 A 。考查倒装和时态。句意：只有玛丽把作文读了第二遍之后，她才注意到拼写错误。当“only状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。因此可先排除B和D。由从句中的Mary read可知，动作发生在过去，因此选A。4. 解析：选 C 。 考查倒装句。nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D两项；再根据句意“这并不是(关于)我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事结局不同。”选代词it，代替前文的this。故答案选C。 5. 解析：选B 。考查强调句型。句意：直到来到此地，我才意识到该地不仅风景秀丽而且气候宜人。对含有not until的句型进行强调时，应该用It is/was not until.that .。 6. 解析：选 B 。考查强调句型。强调句的结构是：“It is/was被强调的部分that/who句子的其他部分”，表示“正是”或“就是”。强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it.that/who.? 7. 解析：选 A 。考查倒装句。not until引导的从句(或短语)置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。主从句的动作基本同时发生，故用一般过去时。8. 解析：选 B 。前句为否定句，前句的否定情况也适用于后句主语，因此应用neither/norbe/助动词/情态动词主语。 B:句型转换1.No sooner had I than2.Had you taken3.Where was it that4.Seldom does5.It was not until that- 5 -
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