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课时提能练(三)必修1Module 3My First Ride on a Train课时作业A：基础层面.单句语法填空1It is a short distance from here to the shopping center, so you can walk there if you like.2The years school meet will be one of the best organised events(event) in our school.3Our parents wishes us a safe and relaxing(relax) journey as we drove away.4Production(produce) of computers has increased double in the last few weeks.5After the long journey, the three of them returned home, hungry and exhausted (exhaust).单句改错1It is frightened even to think of the horrors of nuclear war.frightenedfrightening2Would you like to enjoy the sceneries in this beautiful district with me? sceneriesscenery3How fun it is to have a football match after school on Saturday afternoon! HowWhat4Youd better not wear that because long skirts have been out of the date for years. 去掉the5From Janes face, I could see she was terrified of abandoned by us.abandoned前加being.选词成篇Have you ever heard of CRH? Actually it 1.is_short_for China Railway High speed, which 2.refers_to the highspeed trains in China.China has onesixth of the worlds railway lines.However, it is far from enough.Chinas economy 3.has_taken_off since the launch of openingup policy.We need an efficient means of transport 4.more_than any other country in the world.Especially during holidays, with too many passengers 5.getting_on the trains, the situation becomes a headache.6.To_get_out_of the trouble, recently, the State Council(国务院) has approved an ambitious plan to build 28,000 kilometres of railways by 2020.The equipment that is 7.out_of_date will be improved to international standards, enabling the trains to travel 8.at_a_speed_of 300 kilometres per hour.根据提示补全句子1由于恶劣的天气，他们只能放弃向山顶更高处攀爬。(abandon)They had to abandon_climbing_further to the top of the mountain because of the extreme weather.2当你睡觉时把手机放在至少50厘米远的地方。(distance)Place the phone at_a_distance_of at least 50 centimeters while you are sleeping.3唐诗在中国文化中起着多么重要的作用啊！(what感叹句)What_an_important_role_Tang_Poetry_plays in Chinese culture!4你认为我们这个周末要去哪儿度假？(插入语)Where_do_you_think_we_will_spend our vacation this weekend?5外面太吵了，你介意我关上门吗？(would you mind)It is too noisy outside.Would_you_mind_my_closing/if_I_closed the door?课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解(2019太原模拟)For your next outofthisworld vacation，you now have the option of literally going out of this worldbut itll cost you $40 million.Then again，can you really put a price tag on having the time of your life？According to a new report from Popular Mechanics.Russia is looking to build a luxury hotel in outer space.There you will wake up to see a breathtaking blue planetthe earth！The hotel is expected to be stationed on the International Space Station(ISS)While space tourism itself isnt exactly a novel idea，the notion of building a hotel out there hasnt been raised before.Really，other companies are still focused on the transportation part of the_puzzleafter all，a trip to space is enough for most folks.According to Popular Mechanics，the hotel will include a luxury orbital suite with big windows，personal hygiene(卫生) facilities，exercise equipment，and yes，WiFi.Because if you cant share your experience on social media，did it really even happen?Of course，the reasons behind the hotel arent just for fun and games. Apparently，space tourism might be able to help the Russians pay for another module to add to the International Space Station.Russian space contractor RKK Energia is currently building the first such module，which will give scientists a laboratory and power supply station from which to conduct tests.If any of this is going to happen，however，Russia is going to have to hurry. With the ISS expected to be out of use in 2028，theres little time to build the hotel and find wealthy tourists to actually pay for a trip into outer space.So if youve recently come into a fortune and are interested in investing in what could be the time of your life，ISS is calling your name.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太空旅游项目。1What do we know about the hotel from the first paragraph?AIt is quite affordable.BIt will be built in Russia.CIt will offer an amazing view.DIt costs $40 million to build.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There you will wake up to see a breathtaking blue planetthe earth”可知，在这个旅馆你可以看到令人惊叹的蓝色星球地球，故这个旅馆会提供令人惊叹的景色，故选C项。2What does the underlined phrase“the puzzle”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AAn orbital suite.BSpace tourism.CSpace exploration.DA creative idea.B词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“While space tourism itself isnt exactly a novel idea”及“after all，a trip to space is enough for most folks”可知，puzzle指“太空旅行”，即文中的“space tourism”或“a trip to space”，故选B项。3What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?AHotel guests wont be able to see into space.BVisitors are required to take exercise each day.CSpace travel is not possible without the Internet.DTourists tend to share traveling experiences online.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Because if you cant share your experience on social media，did it really even happen”可知，如果你不能在社交媒体上分享你的太空旅行经历，你就像没来过一样，因此可以推断游客会在网上分享旅行经历，故选D项。4The hotel will be built to provide Russian scientists with _.Afun and games Bfinancial supportCspace contractors Dmore time in spaceB细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Apparently，space tourism might be able to help the Russians pay for another module to add to the International Space Station”及“which will give.tests”可知，建立旅馆让人们到太空旅行会给科学家提供经济支持，故选B项。.完形填空(2019郑州市第二次质量预测)My father was born in a small town in the US.He wasnt sure what he wanted from_1_， but something told him to_2_and begin a new adventure.He began that adventure traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines.He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road_3_him.Its easy to feel_4_when youre on the road.We made lots of new friends on our tripmost of them are mechanics，since we often_5_hours in repair shops.But that was a way much_6_than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to _7_when it was 40 outside.Getting along well sometimes seemed_8_.There were always a lot of_9_， especially among us back seat passengers about who had to_10_in the middle.But even if it was hard, we learned a lot about_11_.When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day.It should have been an hours drive but was nearly three thanks to bad roads and_12_traffic.“Did you put our suitcases in the car？” my father asked my mother as we arrived there.From the back seat, we saw her_13_turn toward my father.“No，” she said.“I thought you did.” That was how a sevenhour car trip turned into a 16hour one, which was mostly spent in_14_.On occasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were_15_in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the_16_.Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and_17_one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself.This is why road trips were like_18_universities to us.We_19_our PhDs (博士学位) in how to get along with other people just by traveling in our old car.If we were_20_given a second chance at life, we would do it all over again.Only this time would I put the suitcases in the car myself.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小时候“我”随父亲和母亲以及我的姐妹开车旅行，在此过程中，我们学会了忍让以及和别人相处。这个颠簸的旅程是一所移动的大学，让“我”受益匪浅。1A.moveBlifeCexperienceDbeliefB根据上文可知，“我”的父亲出生在美国的一个小镇上；结合该句中的“He wasnt sure what he wanted”以及下文叙述的他带着全家开车旅行可推知，那时他不确定想从生活中要些什么，故B项正确。2A.live upBstruggle onCget outDwalk aroundC根据该句中的“begin a new adventure”可推知，他得到启示，要他走出去，去开启新的冒险经历。C项意为“离开，从出来”，故C项正确。3A.tookBdroveCservedDcontrolledA根据该句中的“wherever the road”并结合语境可知，他带着妈妈和我们这三个女儿，沿路旅行。A项表示“带去，引领”，符合语境，故A项正确。4A.anxiousBupsetChelplessDlonelyD根据该句中的“when youre on the road”和下文介绍的沿路交朋友可推知，当在路上时，很容易感到孤独(lonely)。5A.wastedBworkedCspentDchattedC根据语境可知，由于我们经常花费几个小时在修理店，所以我们交的朋友大部分是修理工。6A.betterBeasierCsaferDclevererA由于外面的温度达到40摄氏度，所以去修理店要比坐在马路边等候好得多。7A.break downBcool offCclear upDturn overB根据该句中的“when it was 40 outside”可知，外面气温高达40摄氏度；据此可推知，该处指等待发动机冷却下来；B项意为“使冷却下来”，故B项正确。8A.availableBalternativeCnecessaryDimpossibleD根据下文中的“it was hard”并结合语境可知，友好相处有时似乎是不可能的(impossible)。9A.argumentsBfightsCembarrassmentsDamusementsA根据空后的“especially among us.in the middle”可知，我们之间总是有很多争吵，尤其是关于后座的我们谁坐(sit)在中间时。10A.settleBrestCsitDwatchC参见上题解析。11A.sharingBrespectCcommunicationDtoleranceD根据该句中的“But”表达的语境可知，尽管这很难解决，但是我们学会了忍耐(tolerance)。12A.lightBheavyClocalDfastB根据该句中的“It should have been an hours drive but was nearly three”可知，本可以在一小时就完成的路程，我们却花了三个小时；据此可推知，这里道路较差，交通拥堵，故B项正确。13A.suddenlyBsensitivelyCcalmlyDslowlyD根据语境可知，我们在后座看到母亲慢慢地转过头对父亲说：“没有，我还以为你放了”。14A.silenceBvainCpanicDdisappointmentA根据上文可知，母亲忘记将手提箱放进车里；结合该句和下文中的“we had to learn to let go of our anger”可知，我们学会了控制自己的怒气，这个七小时的行程最终变成了十六小时的行程，我们大部分的时间都在沉默。15A.buriedBcrazyCstuckDimpatientC根据语境可知，在像上文提到的情况下，我们必须控制自己的怒气，因为我们和相同的人在接下来的旅程(journey)里一起被困在车里。be stuck in为固定搭配，意为“被困在”，故C项正确。16A.holidayBjourneyCexplorationDmarchB参见上题解析。17A.draggingBpushingChelpingDsendingB根据该句中的“I kept my feelings to myself”可知，“我”控制住了自己的情绪；据此可推知，此处表示有时“我”想要打开车门将“我”的一个姐妹推出车外。B项意为“推”，故B项正确。18A.unusualBcommonCfreeDmobileD根据该句中的“road trips”以及下文中的“We_our PhDs(博士学位)”可知，对于我们来说，公路旅行就如可移动的(mobile)大学。19A.earnedBexpectedCmissedDvaluedA根据语境可知，就在这辆旧汽车里，我们获得了如何和他人相处的博士学位；A项意为“博得，赢得”，故A项正确。20A.somewhereBanytimeCsomehowDanywayC根据语境可知，如果我们能以某种方式在人生中获得第二次机会的话，我们还是会去旅行。C项意为“以某种方式”，故C项正确。7
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