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专题04 介词高效演练一单句语法填空1.Many people who live along the coast make a living _ fishing industry.【答案】in【解析】许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。此处用介词in,不用by,因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生，此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里，在这个行业里谋生，故填in。2.I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry _ a conversation with her.【答案】on【解析】句意：我不喜欢她在我工作时给我打电话我总是太忙，不能和她进行会话。carry on“继续进行，从事”，故填on。3.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 _ the average.【答案】above 【解析】句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。 故填above。 4. Chinas softpowergrowsin line theincreasingappreciationandunderstanding of China globally.【答案】with【解析】句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。 in line with按照；与.一致；是固定搭配。故填with。5.The dictionary is of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.【答案】out【解析】句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词被增加到这个语言中。out of date过时的,是固定搭配，故填out。6.These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen.【答案】to【解析】句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。in response to“回应”，是固定搭配。故填to。7.Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went _all.【答案】after【解析】考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会，因为他不得不写一份报告，但他终究去了。 after all毕竟，终究。 根据前面的转折连词可知，与前面情况相反，故填after。8.Determining where we are _relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.【答案】in【解析】考查介词短语。句意：根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的技能。 in relation to与有关。故填in。9.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help . short, hes reliable.【答案】In【解析】句意：这个年轻人是诚实的，有合作精神的，当你需要他的帮助的时候，总是在那里。简言之，他是可靠的。故填In。10._A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.【答案】of【解析】 of表示关于，表示从属关系 。该句意思为：他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服。故填of。11But my connection with pandas goes back _ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s，when I was the first.【答案】to【解析】句意：但是我与熊猫之间的联系要追溯到20世纪80年代中期我在一档电视节目的时候，那是我第一次。go back to“追溯到”，是固定短语。12Most of us are more focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.【答案】on【解析】句意：我们大多数人在早晨时对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。be focused on意为“集中于”。13Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat _ their hands.【答案】with【解析】句意：筷子并非被亚洲的所有国家(的人民)使用。例如在印度，大部分的人习惯用手吃饭。with“用”，符合句意。14The mother continued to care for the young panda _ more than two years.【答案】for【解析】句意：这位母亲持续照顾熊猫幼崽两年多。“for一段时间”作时间状语，表示“持续了一段时间”。15In this article，you need to back up general statements _ specific examples.16Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice _ her opinion on the subject.【答案】to【解析】句意：在讨论刚开始时，玛丽一言不发，但最后她就这个主题发表了自己的观点。give voice to“表达，吐露，发泄”，符合句意。17.The university started some new language programs to cater the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.【答案】for【解析】句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。固定表达cater for 迎合，满足所需。18.The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.【答案】on【解析】句意：整个团队依靠Cristians Ronaldo，他很少让他们失望。固定表达count on依靠，指望。19.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison.【答案】for【解析】句意：如果没有托马斯爱迪生的话，我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。but for如果没有的话。20.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?【答案】to【解析】句意：你听说过既可生长在陆地上又可生长在海里的可作为动物家园的树吗？固定表达home to.是的家园或故乡。21.Most people work because its unavoidable. contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.【答案】By【解析】句意：大多数人工作是因为无法避免，相比之下，也有一些人真的喜欢工作。固定表达by contrast相比之下。22.We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal our emotions than for straight facts.【答案】to 【解析】句意：我们倾向于对令感官感兴趣的或吸引我们情感的东西记忆深刻。appeal to对有吸引力。故填to。23.These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen.【答案】to 【解析】句意：这些解释是对当地记者经常询问的特定问题的回应。固定表达in response to作为对的回答，作为对的反应。24.This meeting room is a nonsmoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.【答案】in 【解析】句意：这个会议室是禁烟区。我想提前警告你，如果你吸烟，你会被罚款的。固定表达in advance预先，提前。25.They believe that there are transport developments the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.【答案】around【解析】句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化。 考查介词短语搭配，around the corner即将来临。26.A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.【答案】around【解析】句意：在他们上学的日子中，一个共同的记忆就是校服。考查介词。of表示“在其中的。”27.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live harmony with nature.【答案】in【解析】句意：人类被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们要生存下去的唯一方式，就是要与大自然和谐相处。考查介词短语。in harmonious with与和谐。二单项选择1. Our club is open to everyone _ age, sex or educational background.A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是介词短语辨析。Due to由于，因为；except for除之外（强调整体与局部的关系）；along with和一起；regardless of不管不顾（侧重于不考虑，不关注）；句义：不管年龄，性别或教育程度，我们俱乐部向所有人开放。根据句义可知D项符合上下文语境。2. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay_.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是与介词in有关的短语辨析。in place有序，在适当的位置；in order井井有条；in shape健康的，状态良好的；in fashion流行的，时尚的；句意：为了保持健康，每天早晨Tom总去慢跑，也经常做引体向上。根据句意可知Tom锻炼的目的是为了保持健康。故C正确。3.Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence ._, it could just put you in debt.A. In other words B. All in all C. As a result D. On the other hand【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是介词短语辨析。A换句话说；B总得说来；C结果是；D另一方面；句义：自己做生意也许是获得经济独立的一个很好的方法，另一方面，它也可能让你负债。根据句义说明这是一件事情的两个方面，所以D项符合上下文串联。 4.It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life _his great wealth .A. without B. despite C. in D. to 【答案】B5.The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A. by B. of C. in D. with【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语。本题中的with表示有，佩戴；其余三个介词都没有这个用法。句义：能够长着蓝眼睛的苏格拉女孩在第五届汉语演讲比赛里得到了第一名。故D正确。6._ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。本题的四个介词短语都很重要。In reply to作为的回复；in addition to除之外（包括在内）；in charge of负责；in place of代替；句义：除了学校，村子里还有诊所，诊所也是在政府的支持下建成的。也就是说学校和诊所都是政府支持建设成功的。故B正确。7. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _ .A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place【答案】A8. Facing up to your problem _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more than B. rather than C. along with D. or rather【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。more than超过，不仅仅，非常；rather than代替，而不是；along with和一起；or tather更准确地说；句意：面对你的问题而不是逃避是解决这些问题最好的方法。根据句意可知B项符合上下文含义。9. Theres no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing. A. Above all B. As a result C. In addition D. As a matter of fact【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语。above all首先，最重要的是；as a result结果；in addition另外，而且；as a matter of fact实际上；句意：没有让人失望的理由，实际上这件事情很让人高兴。根据句意可知上下文之间暗含的转折关系，而D项as a matter of fact“实际上”暗含的就是转折关系。故D项正。10.Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. A. of B. in C. for D. on 【答案】D【解析】考查含有介词的固定搭配。focus on“集中注意力于”是固定搭配。句意：我们大部分人都是上午比晚些时候更能专注于完成工作。故选D。三单句改错1At the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, and he agreed. 【答案】去掉for【解析】此处的 every two years是名词性短语，意为“每两年”，在向中作状语。句意：在我们的旅行结束时，我告诉我的父亲，我计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。2Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. 【答案】for改成with【解析】 play the games with sb,意为“和某人一起玩游戏”。3It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road. 【答案】on改成of【解析】in the middle of“在中间”，是固定搭。句意：（ 车）就在路的中间突然停了下来让我松了一口气。4They have also bought for some gardening tools. 【答案】去掉for【解析】buy用于by sth,buy sth for sb或buy sbsth两种结构。故把for去掉。5 When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I have grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years. 【答案】去掉realize 后的of【解析】realize是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语从句“how fast time flies”。句意：当我看着这张我自己的照片时，我意识到时间过得有多快。在过去的几年里，我不仅在身体上，而且在精神上都成长了。故去掉realize 后的of。6.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time. 【答案】dreams后加of【解析】固定短语 dream of doing sth意为“梦想做某事”。句意：我叔叔说他从来没有梦想在短时间内致富。故在dreams后加of。7.While they chatted， my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. 【答案】in改为on【解析】on the top of为国定搭配，意为“在的上面顶端”。故应把in改为on。句意：当他们聊天的时候，父亲会把我妹妹和我抱起来，坐在冰箱上。8.The mother continued to care for the young panda on more than two years. 【答案】on 改成for 【解析】句意：熊猫妈妈对小熊猫的照顾会持续两年多。“for时间段”表示持续一段时间。故把on 改成for 。9.It reminds me my days when I joined in the military training after I entered senior high school. 【答案】reminds后加of【解析】固定短语remind sb of sth提醒某人某事。句意：这让我想起了上高中后参加军训的日子。 9
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