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七、易错单词1容易错写词尾的单词(1)是ar不是ergrammar vinegarregular populardollar beggarsugar particular(2)是or不是erprofessor visitortranslator directoreditor educatoractor inventorcompetitor conductormonitor2容易颠倒字母顺序的单词(1)destroy (2)Friday(3)friend (4)receive(5)true (6)amateur(7)foreign3容易丢掉一个字母的单词(1)容易丢掉字母ngovernment environment(2)容易丢掉不发音的字母Christmas Wednesday(3)拼写比较特别的单词guarantee dilemmaopportunity bridegroomspokesman succeedcompetition February4容易多一个字母的单词(1)develop (2)habit(3)proud (4)modern(5)souvenir (6)similar(7)ninth (8)forty5词形相近,词义、词性容易混淆的单词(1)quietquite (2)aboardabroad(3)broadboard (4)adoptadapt(5)alonealong (6)horsehouse(7)exceptexpect (8)throughthorough(9)priceprizepraise (10)qualityquantity(11)besidebesides (12)affecteffect(13)typewritertypist (14)cookcooker(15)latelater (16)latterlately(17)seizesize (18)sweetsweat(19)sighsign (20)weatherwhether(21)riseraise (22)piecepeace(23)roughtough (24)steelstealstill(25)wanderwonder(26)fatherfartherfeather(27)hardhardly (28)metalmedalmental(29)enableunable (30)altitudeattitude6容易忘记双写字母的单词(1)unforgettable (2)beginning(3)written (4)inferred(5)referred (6)occurred(7)regretting (8)robbed(9)permitted (10)forgetting(11)wrapping (12)preferred(13)begged (14)hugged(15)planned (16)dropped(17)winning (18)cutting(19)hitting (20)trapped7不该双写却容易双写的单词(1)writing (2)eaten(3)suffered8必须去掉字母e的单词(1)unbelievable (2)valuable(3)argument (4)truly(5)gently9不能去掉字母e的单词(1)changeable (2)chargeable(3)hopeful (4)envelope10两种变化非常特别的单词panicpanickedpanicking11动词变名词比较特殊的单词(1)describedescription(2)explainexplanation(3)pronouncepronunciation(4)permitpermission(5)concludeconclusion(6)admitadmission(7)preparepreparation(8)decidedecision(9)arrivearrival(10)survivesurvival/survivor12名词变形容词比较特殊的单词(1)naturenatural (2)benefitbeneficial13形容词变名词比较特殊的单词(1)curiouscuriosity (2)ableability(3)dangerousdanger (4)anxiousanxiety(5)longlength (6)widewidth(7)deepdepth(8)responsibleresponsibility14形容词变副词不去e的单词(1)unfortunateunfortunately(2)immediateimmediately(3)absoluteabsolutely (4)ruderudely(5)approximateapproximately(6)desperatedesperately(7)largelargely (8)accurateaccurately注意:truetruly, wholewholly15形容词与副词同形的单词(1)straight (2)fast(3)late (4)hard16形容词变副词,去e加y的单词(以ble, ple结尾的单词,去e加y即可)(1)simplesimply (2)possiblepossibly(3)comfortablecomfortably17基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词(1)onefirst (2)twosecond(3)threethird (4)fivefifth(5)eighteighth (6)nineninth(7)twelvetwelfth注意:整数位的ty要改为 tieth,如:(1)twentytwentieth (2)sixtysixtieth另外,注意这些数词的变化:(1)fourfourteenforty(2)fivefifteenfifty1.容易错写词尾的单词(1)是ar不是ern. 语法_ n. 醋_adj. 规则的_ adj. 流行的_n. 美元_ n. 乞丐_n. 糖_ adj. 特别的_答案:grammarvinegarregularpopulardollarbeggarsugarparticular(2)是or不是ern. 教授_ n. 游客_n. 翻译员_ n. 主任_n. 编辑_ n. 教育工作者_n. 男演员_ n. 发明家_n. 竞争者_ n. 指挥/售票员_n. 班长_答案:professorvisitortranslatordirectoreditoreducatoractorinventorcompetitorconductormonitor2容易颠倒字母顺序的单词(1)v. 毁坏_ (2)n. 星期五_(3)n. 朋友_ (4)v. 收到_(5)adj. 真实的_ (6)n. 业余爱好者_(7)adj. 外国的_答案:(1)destroy(2)Friday(3)friend(4)receive(5)true(6)amateur(7)foreign3容易丢掉一个字母的单词(1)容易丢掉字母nn. 政府_ n. 环境_答案:governmentenvironment(2)容易丢掉不发音的字母n. 圣诞节_ n. 星期三_答案:ChristmasWednesday(3)拼写比较特别的单词v. 担保_n. 进退两难的窘境_n. 机会_ n. 新郎_n. 发言人_ v. 成功_n. 竞赛_ n. 二月份_答案:guaranteedilemmaopportunitybridegroomspokesmansucceedcompetitionFebruary4容易多一个字母的单词(1)v. 发展_ (2)n. 习惯_(3)adj. 骄傲的_ (4)adj. 现代的_(5)n. 纪念品_ (6)adj. 相似的_(7)n. 第九_ (8)n. 四十_答案:(1)develop(2)habit(3)proud(4)modern(5)souvenir(6)similar(7)ninth(8)forty5词形相近,词义、词性容易混淆的单词(1)adj. 安静的_adv. 相当_(2)adv. 在船/飞机上_adv. 在国外_(3)adj. 宽的_n. 木板_(4)v. 收养_v. 使适应_(5)adv. 孤单地_prep. 沿着_(6)n. 马_n. 房子_(7)prep. 除之外_v. 预料_(8)prep. 穿过_adj. 彻底的_(9)n. 价格_n. 奖_v. 赞赏_(10)n. 质量_n. 数量_(11)prep. 在旁边_prep. 除之外_(12)v. 影响_n. 影响_(13)n. 打字机_n. 打字员_(14)n. 厨师_n. 炊具_(15)adj. 晚的_adv. 后来_(16)adj. 后者的_adv. 近来_(17)v. 抓住_n. 尺寸_(18)adj. 甜的_n. 汗水_(19)n. 叹息_n. 符号_(20)n. 天气_conj. 是否_(21)v. 上升_v. 举起_(22)n. 碎片_n. 和平_(23)adj. 粗糙的_adj. 棘手的_(24)n. 钢_v. 偷盗_adv. 仍然_(25)v. 漫游_v. 想知道_(26)n. 父亲_adj. 较远的_n. 羽毛_(27)adj. 硬的_adv. 几乎不_(28)n. 金属_n. 奖章_adj. 精神的_(29)v. 使能够_adj. 不能的_(30)n. 海拔_n. 态度_答案:(1)quietquite(2)aboardabroad(3)broadboard(4)adoptadapt(5)alonealong(6)horsehouse(7)exceptexpect(8)throughthorough(9)priceprizepraise(10)qualityquantity(11)besidebesides(12)affecteffect(13)typewritertypist(14)cookcooker(15)latelater(16)latterlately(17)seizesize(18)sweetsweat(19)sighsign(20)weatherwhether(21)riseraise(22)piecepeace(23)roughtough(24)steelstealstill(25)wanderwonder(26)fatherfartherfeather(27)hardhardly(28)metalmedalmental(29)enableunable(30)altitudeattitude6该双写却没有双写的单词(1)get现在分词形式_(2)begin现在分词形式_(3)write过去分词形式_(4)infer过去分词形式_(5)refer过去分词形式_(6)occur过去分词形式_(7)regret现在分词形式_(8)rob过去分词形式_(9)permit过去分词形式_(10)forget现在分词形式_(11)wrap现在分词形式_(12)prefer过去分词形式_(13)beg过去分词形式_(14)hug过去分词形式_(15)plan过去分词形式_(16)drop过去分词形式_(17)win现在分词形式_(18)cut现在分词形式_(19)hit现在分词形式_(20)trap过去分词形式_答案:(1)getting(2)beginning(3)written(4)inferred(5)referred(6)occurred(7)regretting(8)robbed(9)permitted(10)forgetting(11)wrapping(12)preferred(13)begged(14)hugged(15)planned(16)dropped(17)winning(18)cutting(19)hitting(20)trapped7不该双写却容易双写的单词(1)write现在分词形式_(2)eat过去分词形式_(3)suffer过去分词形式_答案:(1)writing(2)eaten(3)suffered8必须去掉字母e的单词(1)adj. 难以置信的_(2)adj. 宝贵的_(3)n. 争论_(4)adv. 真实地_(5)adv. 温柔地_答案:(1)unbelievable(2)valuable(3)argument(4)truly(5)gently9不能去掉字母e的单词(1)adj. 可改变的_(2)adj. 应支付的_(3)adj. 有希望的_(4)n. 信封_答案:(1)changeable(2)chargeable(3)hopeful(4)envelope10两种变化非常特别的单词panic过去式/过去分词_现在分词_答案:panickedpanicking11动词变名词比较特殊的单词(1)describen. _(2)explainn. _(3)pronouncen. _(4)permitn. _(5)concluden._(6)admitn. _(7)preparen. _(8)deciden. _(9)arriven. _(10)surviven. _答案:(1)description(2)explanation(3)pronunciation(4)permission(5)conclusion(6)admission(7)preparation(8)decision(9)arrival(10)survival/survivor12名词变形容词比较特殊的单词(1)n. 自然_adj. 自然的_(2)n. 益处_adj. 有益的_答案:(1)naturenatural(2)benefitbeneficial13形容词变名词比较特殊的单词(1)adj. 好奇的_n. 好奇心_(2)adj. 有能力的_n. 能力_(3)adj. 危险的_n. 危险_(4)adj. 焦虑的_n. 焦虑_(5)adj. 长的_n. 长度_(6)adj. 宽的_n. 宽度_(7)adj. 深的_n. 深度_(8)adj. 负责的_n. 责任_答案:(1)curiouscuriosity(2)ableability(3)dangerousdanger(4)anxiousanxiety(5)longlength(6)widewidth(7)deepdepth(8)responsibleresponsibility14形容词变副词不去e的单词(1)adj. 不幸的_adv. 不幸地_(2)adj. 立即的_adv. 立即地_(3)adj. 绝对的_adv. 绝对地_(4)adj. 粗鲁无礼的_adv. 粗鲁无礼地_(5)adj. 大约的_adv. 大约地_(6)adj. 绝望的_adv. 绝望地_(7)adj. 大的_adv.在很大程度上_(8)adj. 准确的_adv. 准确地_答案:(1)unfortunateunfortunately(2)immediateimmediately(3)absoluteabsolutely(4)ruderudely(5)approximateapproximately(6)desperatedesperately(7)largelargely(8)accurateaccurately15形容词与副词同形的单词(1)adj. 直的_adv. 直接地_(2)adj. 快的_adv. 快地_(3)adj. 晚的_adv. 晚;迟_(4)adj. 艰难的_adv. 努力地_答案:(1)straightstraight(2)fastfast(3)latelate(4)hardhard16形容词变副词,去e加y的单词(以ble, ple结尾的单词,去e加y即可)(1)adj. 简单的_adv. 简单地_(2)adj. 可能的_adv. 可能地_(3)adj. 舒服的_adv. 舒服地_答案:(1)simplesimply(2)possiblepossibly(3)comfortablecomfortably17基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词(1)一_第一_(2)二_第二_(3)三_第三_(4)五_第五_(5)八_第八_(6)九_第九_(7)十二_第十二_整数位的ty要改为tieth,如:(8)二十_第二十_(9)六十_第六十_另外,注意这些数词的变化:(10)四_十四_四十_(11)五_十五_五十_答案:(1)onefirst(2)twosecond(3)threethird(4)fivefifth(5)eighteighth(6)nineninth(7)twelvetwelfth(8)twentytwentieth(9)sixtysixtieth(10)fourfourteenforty(11)fivefifteenfifty- 11 -
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