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专题05 形容词、副词精讲深剖真题速递单句语法填空1.(2019全国卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied;【答案】poorly【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词studied,故用副词poorly。句意：很难计算出全球北极熊的数量，因为已经对北极熊的分布范围进行的研究还不够；2.(2019全国II卷)Her years of hard work have been (final)acknowledged after a customer nominated （提名）her to be Chelshires Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词acknowledged,故用副词finally。句意：在一位顾客提名她(提名)为切尔什尔年度最佳女性后，她多年的辛勤工作(最终)得到了认可。3.(2019全国III卷)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with visitors.【答案】hugely【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。空格后的popular 是形容词，应该被副词修饰，故填hugely。句意：他们还与我们分享了许多关于夏威夷的传统故事，这些故事在游客中很受欢迎。4.(2018全国)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years (long) than non-runners.【答案】longer【解析】考查副词的比较等级。句中的than是比较级的标志，故填long的比较级longer。句意：根据医学杂志对证据的回顾，跑步者比非跑步者活三年(长)。5.【变式探究】(2018全国)That makes her baby scream，and then a 400-pound male appears.He screams the (loud) of all.【答案】loudest【解析】考查副词的比较等级。由空前的the以及空后的all可知要用最高级。6.(2018全国)Running is cheap，easy and its always (energy)【答案】energetic【解析】考查词性转换之名词变形容词。连系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。7.(2018全国)A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change：An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens，pigs，and cattle.【答案】actually【解析】考查词性转换之形容词变副词。修饰动词用形容词actual的副词形式actually。8.【变式探究】 (2017全国卷)Even _ (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.【答案】worse【解析】even常用来修饰形容词的比较级，故答案为worse。类似的就是还有：whats worse（更糟糕是），worse still（更糟糕的是）。9.【变式探究】 (2017全国卷)The Central London Railway was one of the most _ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.【答案】successful【解析】此处表示这些新开线路中最为成功的线路之一。设空位置在be动词was之后，且空前为the most，故用形容词successful。10.【变式探究】(2017全国卷)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been _(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.【答案】fairly【解析】此处表示对于乘客来说是相当不愉快的。设空处位于形容词unpleasant之前，修饰形容词unpleasant应用fair的副词形式fairly，表示“相当地”。注意must have done“过去一定做了”表示对过去情况的肯定推测。单句改错1.（2019全国卷) From now on，I started to play football with classmates after school. _【答案】now改成then【解析】考查副词。from then on，从那时起，一般接一般过去时。 与from now on 区别开来， from now on，从现在起，一般接一般将来时。根据后面的started用的是过去时态，句意为“从那时开始，放学后我开始和同学们踢足球”，故把now改成then。2.（2019全国II卷) First, I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly. _【答案】coolly改成cool【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。Look此处意为“看起来”，是系动词，其后解形容词做表语，故把coolly改成cool。句意：首先，我想成为一名消防员，他的制服看起来很酷。3.（2019全国III卷) What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one._【答案】ordinarilyordinary【解析】本句中cafe 是名词，其前面应该用形容词来修饰，故把ordinarily改成ordinary。句意：我想要的不是一个普通的咖啡馆，而是一个非常特别的咖啡馆。4.(2018全国) I felt happily that their life had improved. _【答案】happilyhappy【解析】本句中felt是系动词，意为“觉得”，后面应用形容词作表语，故将happily改为happy。5.【变式探究】(2017全国卷)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. _【答案】earlierearly【解析】在做短文改错时，看到比较级要注意语境是否表示比较意义，本题由语境可知没有比较意义，故用副词原级。考生要注意early既可作形容词又可作副词。6.【举一反三】(2017全国卷)It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. _【答案】suddenlysudden【解析】修饰名词stop应用形容词。注意与固定搭配come to a stop“停下”。类似的还有come to an end“结束”；come to a conclusion“得出结论，结束”。7.【变式探究】(2017全国卷)I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. _【答案】去掉much【解析】此处为so.that.“如此以至于”结构。形容词前一般不用much修饰，除非是一些以a开头的作表语的形容词(alike，afraid，awake等)，much一般用于修饰形容词的比较级。考纲解读往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语，形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。要复习好这一块的知识，考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识，还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。知识梳理一、形容词和副词的基本构成和用法1.形容词和副词的基本构成(1)规则变化构成例词原级比较级最高级单音节词一般直接加-er和-estsmallsmallersmallestgreatgreatergreatesthardharderhardest意不发音的e结尾的单音节词加-r和-stnicenicernicestcutecutercutestlargelargerlargest以一个辅音字母结尾，且其前面只有一个元音的词，先双写词尾的辅音字母后再加-er和-estfatfatterfattestthinthinnerthinnesthothotterhottest以“辅音字母加y”结尾的词，先把y变i再加-er和-esteasyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiestearlyearlierearliest其他多音节和双音节的形容词或副词都在前面加more和mostcarefulmore careful most carefulpopularmore popularmost popularbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful(1)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good, wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany, muchmoremostlittlelesslessfarfarther(指时间或空间上“更远的”)farthest（指时间或空间上“最久的，最远的”)further(指看见距离“更远的”；在更大程度上)furthest(指看见距离“最远的”；在最大程度上)oldolder/elderoldest/eldest2形容词在句中的作用。词性作用例句形容词(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。(2)形容词在句中也可作状语，用来表示主语所处的状态。There is a dead man in bed.床上有一个死人。He was lying in bed，dead.他躺在床上，死了。副词副词在句中一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，也可修饰整个句子。Obviously you are wrong.显然你错了。注意：（1）alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语。如：He is an ill man.(错)The man is ill.(对)She is an afraid girl.(错)The girl is afraid.(对)(2)twoyearold/200metrelong/onethousandword等复合形容词中的名词要用单数，一般只用作前置定语。如：Tom is a twoyearold boy.【考题印证】单句语法填空1.【变式探究】(2016全国卷)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs(小树枝) which _(gradual) turned into chopsticks.【答案】gradually【解析】此处应用副词修饰动词。句意：小块的食物可以很容易地用树枝(小树枝)吃，这些小树枝逐渐变成筷子。2.【变式探究】(2016四川卷)Chinese scientists _(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.【答案】recently【解析】根据句中结构可知，此处应用副词作状语。3(2016新课标，47)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _(regular)【答案】regularly【解析】句意：近期的研究表明，如果有规律地短暂休息，我们的工作效率会更高。形容词通常在句中作定语或表语。此处修饰动词短语take short breaks，需用副词。4(2016四川，63)She was a very _(care)mother.【答案】caring/careful【解析】句意：她是一位非常体贴的/细心的妈妈。修饰名词应用形容词形式。caring“体贴的，关心他人的”和careful“细心的”均符合语境。5(2016浙江，6)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，hes _(rely)【答案】reliable【解析】句意：那个年轻人很诚实，有合作精神，当你需要他的帮助的时候，他总会在那里。简而言之，他可以信赖。be 动词后面要接形容词作表语。6(2015新课标，69)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it_(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【答案】regularly【解析】句意：说它经常为住在上海和香港的人安排快速通道。此处需要一个副词修饰动词arranges。7(2015新课标，45)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.【答案】slowly【解析】句意：土坯的墙壁在热天能够吸收来自太阳的热量，并在寒冷的夜晚慢慢释放出那些热量，从而温暖房间。修饰动词短语give out要用副词。8(2015福建，23)It was _(considerately)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.【答案】considerate【解析】句意：以防我们担心，迈克通知我们他耽搁了，他考虑得真周全。此处需要一个形容词作表语，形容人的特性。9(2015安徽，31)They gave money to the old peoples home either _(personal)or through their companies.【答案】personally【解析】句意：他们通过个人或以公司的名义把钱送到老年之家。根据句意可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词gave。单句改错1.【变式探究】(2016全国卷)Instead，he hopes that his business will grow steady. _【答案】steadysteadily【解析】句意：相反，他希望他的公司会稳步扩大。题干中grow为实义动词“增加，扩大”，故应使用副词来修饰。2.【变式探究】(2016全国卷)At one time，I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. _【答案】freelyfree【解析】句意：曾经有一段时间，我甚至感觉我的父母不理解我，所以我希望我能够摆脱他们。系动词be后应使用形容词来做表语，free from意为“摆脱的，不受影响的”。3.【变式探究】(2015全国卷)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. _【答案】seriouslyserious【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词来修饰名词problem。句意：许多研究已经表明全球变暖已经成为一个很严重的问题。4.(2015新课标)Dad and I were terrible worried. 【答案】terribleterribly【解析】句意：爸爸和我都很焦虑。worried为形容词，修饰形容词时要用副词。5.(2015浙江)On the lefthand side of the class，I could easy see the football field. 【答案】easyeasily【解析】句意：在班上的左手边，我能轻易地看到足球场。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词see，须用副词。二、常用连接性副词的用法副词意义与作用though用作副词时，常在句末，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折意义。therefore“因此，所以”，表示结果。meanwhile“与此同时，在此期间”，表示前后分句的动作同时发生。moreover“另外”，表示承接关系。however“然而”，表示让步、转折，常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。besides“另外；还有”，表示递进关系。instead“相反”，表示前后分句意义相反。三、形容词、副词的比较级及最高级比较级种类构成及含义例句平级比较(1)as形容词/副词原级as像一样(2)asadj.a/an名词as像一样的(3)as mucha/an名词as和一样是(4)not as/so形容词/副词原级as.不如那样Henry is a worker as good as Peter (is)Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is)Henry和Peter一样都是好工人。It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。比较级(1)the比较级.，the比较级.越，越(2)the比较级of the two名词，表示“两个中较的”。The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes youll make.你越仔细，你犯的错误越少。The taller of the two boys is my brother.这两个男孩中较高的是我哥哥。【考题印证】1(2016新课标，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of _(great)and less importance.【答案】greater【解析】句意：如果你因为工作中的责任感到而压力的话，你应该暂缓一下，确认哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。2(2016浙江，18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _(many)in the coming years.【答案】more【解析】句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动，并希望未来的几年里参加更多的活动。此处暗含比较意义，故用比较级形式。3(2015新课标，62)A few hours _，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with its choking smog.【答案】before/earlier【解析】句意：几小时之前，我待在香港的家，那里有令人窒息的雾。结合语境用before或earlier表示“在之前”。四、比较级的修饰词常见的修饰词有much，a lot，a great deal，far，even，a bit, a little, any(否定句、疑问句中)，具体的数据等。He is much taller than Yao Ming.他比姚明高多了。但是very/quite/fairly一般不用来修饰比较级；最高级常用by far/much或序数词作状语。如：The population of China is by far the largest in the world.Africa is the second largest continent.【考题印证】(2015新课标)He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. 【答案】去掉very【解析】句意：他非常喜欢它，于是很快走进了这家商店。在so.that.结构中，so后面的形容词不用very修饰。五、几种带有否定词的比较句型(1)no better than表示“和一样；实际等于”。例如：The patient is no better than he was yesterday.病人的情况和昨天一样(不好)。(2)no more.than表示“同一样不”。例如：A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.鲸和马都不是鱼。(3)no less. than表示“和一样；不逊于”。例如：The technique of writing is no less difficult than that of the other arts.写作技巧和其他艺术技巧一样困难。六比较级表达最高级含义(1)“否定词比较级”有最高级的含义。Your story is perfect；Ive never heard a better one before。你的故事太完美了，我从来没有听到比这更好听的故事。(2)比较级在以下几种句式中均表示最高级含义。比较级thanany other单数名词比较级thanall the other复数名词比较级thananyone else比较级thanany of the other复数名词比较级thanthe rest of复数名词或不可数名词例如：朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。(一句多译)Julia is taller than any other girl in her class.Julia is taller than all the other girls in her class.Julia is taller than any of the other girls in her class.Julia is taller than the rest of girls in her class.Julia is the tallest girl in her class.七、倍数表达法1A is倍数比较级thanB2A is倍数as原级asB3A is倍数the名词(size，length，height等)ofB4the名词(size，length，height等)of A is倍数thatofB5A is倍数what引导的名词性从句长江是珠江的三倍长。(一句多译)The Yangtze River is twice longer than the Pearl River.The Yangtze River is three times as long as the Pearl River.The Yangtze River is three times the length of the Pearl River.The length of the Yangtze River is three times that of the Pearl River.八、形容词作定语时的位置1通常置于所修饰的词之前，但不定代词的定语通常在后面。如：Someone strange is asking to see you.Something unexpected happened and we had to make some changes to our plan.2else常放在不定代词和疑问代词后面作定语。如：No one else can answer the question.3多个形容词作定语时的词序为：大小、长短高低形状/年龄、新旧颜色/来源、国籍、地区、出处/材料/用途。如：an expensive Japanese sports car, those three beautiful large square old brown wood table.【考题印证】单句语法填空1.【变式探究】(2015四川卷)Andy is content with the toy.It is the _(good) he has ever got.【答案】best【解析】句意：安迪很满意这个玩具。这是他至今得到的最好的玩具。根据句意可知，空格处用形容词的最高级，空格前的定冠词也是一个提示。2(2015四川，9)Little Tom sat _(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.【答案】amazed【解析】句意：小汤姆惊讶地坐在那儿观看猴子在他面前跳舞。此处用amazed说明主语的状态。3(2015重庆，10)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68_ the average.【答案】above【解析】句意：去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年，全球的温度比平均温度高出了0.68度。根据上文的the warmest可知，应为above。above the average“超出平均数”。单句改错1(2016新课标)They were also the best and worse years in my life. 【解析】worseworst句意：它们也是我生命中最好和最坏的那些年。此处用最高级，与上文的the best呼应。2(2016四川)The dishes that I cooked were Moms favoritest. 【答案】favoritestfavorite【解析】句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。Favorite“最喜欢的”，是极限形容词，没有比较级和最高级形式。3(2016四川)Mom was grateful and moving. 【答案】movingmoved【解析】moving“令人感动的”，moved“感动的”。根据语境可知，妈妈感到非常感动，故应用moved。4(2015陕西)My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decided to ask her for help. 【答案】betterbest【解析】句意：我妈妈做的是世界上最好的饼干，因此我决定请她帮忙。根据句子后面的限定范围in the world可知，须用最高级。考点精讲“3招”破解语法填空解题1利用提示词（1）看到提示词在名词前作定语、在系动词后作表语，或在宾语后作宾补，要想到用形容词；（2）看到提示词修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子作状语时，要想到用副词。【思路点拨】1. In some (crowd） cities, the car has polluted the air so badly that people get sick just from breathing it.【答案】crowded【解析】考查形容词。根据空格后的cities是名词，其前面应该用形容词作定语，故填crowded。句意：在一些拥挤的城市，汽车严重污染了空气，以至于人们一呼吸就会生病。2. E-hongbao is （actual) a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions.【答案】actually【解析】考查形容词。空格处的词整个句子，故用副词形式actually。句意：电子红包实际上是指在节日或特殊场合，亲朋好友之间的一种吉祥物。2利用标志词（1）若是两者之间相比，且空格后有than，要想到用形容词或副词的比较级；（2）and，or，but等并列连词连接的平行结构，如果其中之是比较级，要想到另一并列成分也应用比较级；（3）注意使用比较等级的固定搭配或句型，如：the比较级，the比较级the最高级+标志性词语或从句【思路点拨】3. The (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.【答案】harder【解析】考查固定搭配。the比较级，the比较级，越越。句意：你越想打败他，你就越有可能被打。4. Technology is getting better and (cheap).【答案】cheaper【解析】考查固定搭配。 and 连接平行结构，more and more“越来越”。句意：技术正变得越来越好越来越便宜。5.During the end of the 19th century and the beginning of 20th century,Beijing Opera finally formed and became the (big) of all operas in China.【答案】biggest【解析】考查形容词的最高级。根据空格后的“of all operas in China”可知是三者及三者以上的比较，故用最高级biggest。句意：在19世纪末和20世纪初，京剧终于形成，并且成为中国所有戏剧中的最大剧种。6. Road safety has aroused (wide) attention of the public than before.【答案】wider【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的than可知此处表示两者比较，故用比较级wider。句意：道路安全比以前引起了公众的更广泛的关注。3利用修饰语（1）看到修饰语much， still， even，far，a lot， a little，a great deal，（by）far，a bit等以及百分数，要想到比较级；（2）看到修饰语 by far， nearly， almost， by no means，not really以及序数词等，要想到最高级。【思路点拨】7.In fact, people are much (close) to dogs in a way than to cows, pigs or even horses.【答案】closer【解析】考查形容词的比较级。空格前有much，而much修饰比较级，故填closer。句意：实际上，在某种程度上，相对于牛、猪甚至马人类更接近于狗。8. Please dont misunderstand me. But dont you think we should take things a bit (easy), darling?【答案】easier【解析】考查形容词的比较级。空格前有a bit，而a bit修饰比较级，故填easier。句意：亲爱的,请不要误会我。但你不认为我们应该把事情做地简单的吗一点？9. Of the two lectures, the first was by far the （good)partly because the speaker had an extraordinary style.【答案】better【解析】考查形容词的比较级。空格前有by far，而by far修饰比较级；又因为“of the two lectures”暗示两者比较，故填better。句意：在这两次讲座中，第一个较好，部分原因是演讲者有一种非凡的风格。10. It might have made it a little (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class.【答案】harder【解析】考查形容词的比较级。空格前有a little，而a little修饰比较级,故填harder。句意：这可能使每个人都觉得有点困难，因为这意味着他们不得不转过身去，但这并没有阻止班上的孩子们。短文改错解题“3关注”1关注比较范围如果是两者之间的比较，则用比较级；如果是三者或三者以上的比较，则用最高级。【思路点拨】1. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. 【答案】rich改成richer【解析】考查形容词的比较级。由than可知是两者之间的比较，故用比较级richer.句意：由于他的家庭比我的富有，他比我有更多的玩具。2. And if you decide to take Dr. Kleins advice, you can make yourself even happy by recommending the technique to others. 【答案】happy改成happier【解析】考查形容词的比较级。even修饰比较级,故把happy改成happier。句意：如果你决采用克莱恩医生的建议，你可以通过向他人推荐这项做法，让你自己更开心。3. I even have a large vocabulary than before. 【答案】large改成larger【解析】考查形容词的比较级。由“than”可知是两者之间的比较，需用比较级。故把large改成large。句意：我甚至有比以前更多的词汇量。4.But he stays outside the list of the worlds 10 rich people. 【答案】rich改成richest【解析】考查形容词的最较级。由“ of the worlds ”可知是三者以上的比较，故用最高级richest。句意：但他呆在世界上10个最富有的人的名单之外。2关注搭配句式看含有比较等级的固定搭配和句式是否准确。【思路点拨】5. The more I learn English, the easy it becomes. 【答案】easy改成easier【解析】考查固定搭配。the morethe more越来越，故把easy改成easier。句意：我学习英语越多，它就越容易。6. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Mary. 【答案】bad改成worse【解析】考查固定搭配。to make matters worse更糟的是。故把bad改成worse。句意：更糟的是，现在我不得不和我的妹妹玛丽共用一个房间。7. Therefore, I was determined not to let him down any long. 【答案】long改成longer【解析】考查固定搭配。notany longer不再。故把long改成longer。句意：因此，我决心不让他失望。3关注常见副词的用法【思路点拨】8. First, its an activity concerned with all parts of my body which is quite a good way for me to keep fit. Beside, its an activity I can enjoy whatever the weather is like except when it rains heavily. 【答案】Beside改成Besides【解析】考查副词。根据句意“首先，它是一个与我身体的所有部分有关的活动，这对我来说是一种很好的保持身体健康的方式。除此之外，它还是一种除了下雨天我都能享受到任何天气的乐趣的活动。”需要把Beside改成Besides。点津：beside与besides区别：beside意指“在.旁边”, 如: beside the river在河边, 而besides则指“除.以外, 还有.”, 如: Besides these honors he received a sum of money.除了荣誉以外, 他还得了一笔钱。beside与besides介词beside常用的含义为“在旁边”、“在附近”：Come and sit beside us. 过来坐在我们旁边吧。 There is a chair beside the door. 门旁边有一把椅子。besides的词形与beside很相似，但意义却相差甚远。besides作副词时表示“而且”、“并且”、“此外”等意思： She has so much else to do besides. 此外，她还有许多其他事要做。Im quite busy today. Besides, Ive got a bad cold. 我今天很忙，而且我还感冒得厉害。besides还可以作介词，表示“除之外（还）”： There were a lot of people at the party besides us. 除了我们以外，晚会上还有许多（其他）人。9.Water is very important to us, without which there would be no life. Therefore, some people dont turn the tap off at once after using it. 【答案】Therefore改成However【解析】考查副词。根据句意“水对我们非常重要，没有水就没有生命。然而，有些人使用水龙头后却不立即关闭它。”可知应把Therefore改成However。10. I lived in my hometown ten years before. 【答案】before改成ago模拟训练【解析】考查副词。ago与一般过去式连用，而before与完成时连用，此句式一般过去式态，故把before改成ago。单句语法填空1.(山东省安丘市、诸城市、五莲县、兰山区2019届高三4月模拟) Despite failing in mathematics, Qian _ (success) entered the Department of Foreign Languages under Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his excellent performance in Chinese and English languages.【答案】successfully【解析】考查副词。此处enter“进入”是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为successfully。句意：尽管在数学上不及格，但钱钟书因为他在中、英文方面表现优异而于1929年成功进入清华大学外语系。2.（【全国百强校】东北三省三校2019届高三第一次模拟）In the memoir, Michelle speaks _ (honest) of difficulties she met with in her life. 【答案】honestly【解析】考查副词。句意：在回忆录中，米歇尔诚实地讲述了在生活中遇到的困难。修饰动词speaks用副词，故填honestly。3.（【全国百强校】东北三省三校（辽宁省实验、东北师大附中、哈师大附中）2019届高三第二模拟）Though in fear, everyone screamed _ (delight).【答案】delightedly【解析】考查副词。该空修饰动词screamed，用副词，所以填delightedly。4. (【省级联考】吉林省名校2019届高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试)When whisky is first made, it is _ (actual) clear, not brown in colour. 【答案】actually【解析】考查副词。句意：当威士忌酒初次酿造时，它的颜色实际上是清澈的，而不是棕色的。此处用副词作状语修饰谓语动词，故填actually。5. (东北三省四市2019届高三第一次模拟)The stations are _ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened to connect the high-speed network. 【答案】mainly【解析】考查副词。句意：高铁站主要修在市郊，因此当地的交通延伸到高铁站来连接全国高铁网络。修饰动词build用副词，故用mainly。6.(河南省开封市2019届高三上学期第一次模拟)Coherent perfect absorbers have been _（experimental）realized in several setups with the notable exception of a CPA in a disordered medium【答案】experimentally【解析】考查副词。修饰动词realize需要副词形式，故填experimentally。7.(吉林省辽源市普通高中2019届高三第二次模拟)Chamber of Commerce and Confucius Education Foundation Inc,
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