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高中学业水平考试模拟测试卷(四)(时间：90分钟满分：100分).情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1I will have a math test tomorrow._. AGood luck BThank you CWell done DThe same to you解析：句意：我明天要参加数学测试。祝你好运。根据语境，对方要参加考试，推断说话人表示祝愿，故选A。答案：A2Anything serious with my leg，doctor?_Nothing serious，as a matter of fact. ATake your time BForget it CTake it easy DGood luck解析：根据“Nothing serious”可知，医生在安慰病人，故选C项。Take it easy.表示“别紧张，放松”。答案：C3Shall we ask Diana if shed like to join in the party tonight?_Id like her to join us. AAs you wish BYoure welcome CHurry up DNot likely解析：句意：“我们要不要问一下戴安娜今天晚上愿不愿意参加晚会？”“如你所愿，我希望她能加入我们。”As you wish.“如你所愿”，符合句意。Youre welcome.“不客气”；Hurry up.“快点儿”；Not likely.“不可能”。答案：A4Shall we drop in at the Williams on our way home，dear?_Time permitting，we will. ABy all means BIt makes no difference CForget it DIt depends解析：根据空后的“Time permitting, we will”可判断用“It depends”，其含义为“视情况而定”。答案：D5Linda，you couldnt have chosen a much better present for me._AOh，it cant be helped. BIm glad you like it so much.CThats all right. DIts nothing，isnt it?解析：not和better连用，表示最高级含义，此处表示“Linda，你为我挑选的礼物再好不过了”，故选B项，意为“我非常高兴你这么喜欢它”。答案：B.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。ABeethoven，a famous musician in the world，was born in Germany in 1770.In his childhood(童年)Beethoven didnt have a happy life. His father was a singer.When he was only four，his father began to make him practice hour after hour on different musical instruments.If he did not put his heart into it，his father would beat him or make it hard on him.Beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts，when he was only a boy of eleven.At the age of seventeen，he won high praise from Mozart，the great musician at that time.Beethoven was often poor and ill during his life.After one illness，he suddenly found himself deaf.At that time he was only thirtyone.It was a real blow to him.But he still went on working and writing music pieces.To peoples surprise，some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing.In 1827，leaving more than 300 pieces，the great musician died.But his name is still remembered to this day.6Whats the reason of Beethovens being unhappy in his childhood?A. His family was very poor. B. He didnt like music at all.C. His father was a singer. D. His father was too strict with him.答案：D7What made Beethoven a deaf?A. An illness. B. A blow. C. His age. D. His music.答案：A8After he was deaf, Beethoven_A. lost his heart for everB. continued to compose musicC. wrote over 300 piecesD. gave up composing music答案：B9How long did the great musician live in the world?A43 years. B70 years. C57 years. D60 years.答案：C10Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Beethovens music B. Beautiful music.C. Beethovens childhood. D. Beethovens life.答案：DBWhen we want to tell other people what we think, we can do it with the help of words. We can also do it in many other ways, too. Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say “yes”，and we shake our heads when we want to say “no”When you wave to a friend, you are using body language. When you smile at someone you mean to be friendly. When you put one finger in front of your mouth, you mean “be quiet”Yet, people in different countries may use different body languages.An Englishman was in Italy. He could speak little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt hungry and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips. In this way, he meant to say, “Bring me something to eat”But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink, first tea, then coffee then milk, but no food.The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry.He was ready to leave the restaurant when another man came in.The man put his hands on his stomach, and this body language was good enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat.Finally the Englishman had his meal in the same way.11If you want someone to be quiet, you can_Awave your hands Bsmile to himCtalk to him loudly Dput one finger in front of your mouth答案：D12How many persons are mentioned in this story?A2. B3. C4. D5.答案：B13Why did the Englishman use his body language?AHe was hungry to speak. BHe could not speak Italian.CHe thought it is more useful than words. DHe learnt that from others.答案：B14What did the Englishman want?ACoffee. BTea. CMilk. DFood.答案：D15How did the Englishman get what he wanted finally?ABy asking another man for help. BBy drawing what he wanted.CBy changing his body language. DBy showing his anger.答案：CCMrs. Smith is an unusual teacher. Once she told each student to bring along a few potatoes in plastic bag. On each potato the students had to write a name of a person that they hated. And the next day, every child brought some potatoes. Some had two potatoes; some three; some up to five.Mrs. Smith then told the children to carry the bags everywhere they went, even to the toilet, for two weeks. As day after day passed, the children started to complain(抱怨) about the awful smell of the rotten(腐烂的) potatoes.Those children who brought five potatoes began to feel the weight trouble of the bags. After two weeks, the children were happy to hear that the game was finally ended. Mrs. Smith asked, “How did you feel while carrying the potatoes for two weeks？” The children started complaining about the trouble loudly.Then Mrs. Smith told them why she asked them to play the game. She said, “This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred(仇恨) for somebody inside your heart. The terrible smell of the hatred will pollute your heart and you will carry something unnecessary with you all the time. If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for just two weeks, can you imagine how heavy it would be to have the hatred in your heart for your life time? So throw away any hatred from your heart, and youll be really happy.”16Whose names were the students asked to write on the potatoes?AA student they admire.BA teacher they like.CPersons they dislike. DPersons they like.答案：C17While carrying the potatoes for two weeks, the students feel_Ahappy Bunhappy Csurprised Dembarrassed答案：B18What did the students complain about besides the smell?AThe ugly potatoes. BThe teacher.CThe weight trouble. DThe classmates.答案：C19The teacher asked the students to play the game to_Ajust let them have fun Bplay a joke on themCteach them how to keep food fresh Dteach them a lesson about hatred答案：D20From the passage, we can learn that we should_Aforget the persons we hate Bstand the persons we hateCkeep the hatred in heart Dthrow away the hatred答案：D.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。Many years ago in one of the New England States lived a fine family which _21_ six children.The children all behaved well，except one.Kate never would do as she was _22_She was in every sense, a disobedient(反抗的) child.She gave her parents much _23_She was what is called a vain(虚荣的) girl，who _24_ more to her dress and toilet than to her books. Kates father was going to New York some time before Christmas.He told the girls if they behaved well while he was _25_， he would bring them each a pretty album.They all promised to do just as their mother should wish.The father went to New York and _26_ after a week.The children reminded him of his promise.He went to his desk and said，“Here they are，but you want me to paint some _27_ in them，well，Ellen，what do you wish？” Ellen said，“a lily，Pa, _28_ you please.” Julia chose a tulip，and Lizzie a rose.Kate was _29_ , and her father asked her“Well，Kate，what _30_ I paint for you？”She hesitated，but finally said，“I would prefer a portrait of _31_”“Very well，Kate，”said her father，but meanwhile a sneer(冷笑) might have been seen on his _32_ lip.A few evenings later，when there was a large party in the parlor(客厅)the father gave each of the girls their albums.Everyone was pleased except Kate，who _33_ tears，and threw the book on the floor，left the room.The album was _34_ and there was a portrait of Kate just as she had desired，but _35_ it was written，“The flower most desired by Kate.”It was a severe lessonbut let all vain girls profit.21A.included Bcomposed of Ccontained Dmade up 【语篇理解】 本文主要讲述了一位父亲教育爱慕虚荣的女儿的故事。解析：句意：家里有6个孩子。include意为“包括，包含”；compose of“由组成”；contain“指全部包含”；made up“组成”。答案：A22A.advised Ballowed Cdemanded Dbid解析：句意：由下文“a disobedient child”可知，她从不按照要求做事。bid意为“命令，吩咐”；要求某人做某事可使用demand of sb.to do sth.。答案：D23A.disgrace Bmistrust Ctrouble Danger 解析：根据上下文可知，Kate是个爱慕虚荣和不听话的孩子，所以会给父母带来很多麻烦。 A和D语义太重。答案：C24A.devoted Battended Cpreferred Dconnected解析：句意：她关注衣服胜过关注书籍。attend意为“参加，注意，照料”；若选A句子应改为who devoted her dress more than to her books；prefer.to意为“更喜欢”。答案：B25A.missing Bgone Ctired Dupset解析：上文提到Kate的父亲打算去纽约，所以选B。missing意为“缺掉的，失踪的”；tired“劳累的，疲劳的”；upset“烦乱的，不高兴的”。答案：B26A.called Bworked Creturned Dresponded 解析：根据下文给孩子礼物可判断孩子的父亲应该“回来”了。答案：C27A.portraits Bpictures Cphotos Dflowers 解析：根据下文“Julia chose a tulip, and Lizzie a rose.”可知父亲要给孩子们画花。答案：D28A.if Bunless Cwhen Duntil解析：句意：要是您画的话就给我画一朵百合花吧。答案：A29A.unhappy Banxious Cawkward Dsilent 解析：根据下文hesitated一词的提示，可以推断当时Kate没做声。anxious意为“焦急的，忧虑的”；awkward“笨拙的，尴尬的”；silent“安静的，沉默的”。答案：D30A.must Bwill Cshould Dshall 解析：shall用于一、三人称表示询问。答案：D31A.Julia Byou Cmyself DEllen解析：根据下文“there was a portrait of Kate”判断选C。答案：C32A.trembling Bcurled Cblue Dannoyed 解析：根据常识判断，在冷笑时嘴唇容易卷缩。trembling意为“发抖的，哆嗦的”；curled“卷曲的，蜷缩的”；annoyed“烦恼的”。答案：B33A.turned to Bbroke out Cburst into Dset about解析：burst into tears意为“突然大哭起来”。turn to“求助于，转向”；break out“爆发”；set about“开始，着手”。答案：C34A.brought up Bopened Cpicked up Dlifted 解析：bring up意为“教育，培养，提出”；pick up“捡起，拾起”；lift“升高，举起”。答案：C35A.under Bin Cabove Dbeneath 解析：under意为“在的正下方”；in“在的里面”；above“在的上方”；beneath“在的下方”。答案：D.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school.He used to be 36._ brightest student in his class.He was at the top in every 37._ (compete)But things 38._ (change) when he came to the new school.His grades started dropping and he was lonely all the time.He felt he was worthless and 39._no one loved him. His parents began to worry，40._ they did not know what was wrong.So his dad decided to visit the school and have a talk 41._ him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school.The father started asking 42._ some questions about his classes，teachers and sports.Then he asked，“Do you know，son，why I am here today？” The boy said，“43._ (check) my grades？” “No，no，” his dad replied，“I am here to tell you that you are important for me.I want to see you happy.Nothing could be 44._ (value) than your happiness.You are my life.” The boy felt confident in his study again.He knew there was someone on the earth 45._ cared for him deeply.He meant the world to someone. 36.解析：形容词的最高级前用the。答案：the37.解析：句意：他在每次竞赛中都是名列前茅。答案：competition38.解析：根据后面的“came”可知用一般过去时。答案：changed39.解析：由that引导的宾语从句并列时，第一个可以省略，第二个不能省略。答案：that40.解析：句意：他的父母开始担心，却不知道发生了什么事。答案：but41.解析：have a talk with sb.意为“与某人谈话”。答案：with42.解析：ask sb.sth. 意为“问某人某事”。答案：him43.解析：此处是动词不定式作目的状语。句意：你知道我今天为什么来学校吗？来检查我的学习成绩？答案：To check44.解析：此处是形容词的比较级。句意：没有什么比你的快乐更有价值。答案：more valuable45.解析：指人，在从句中作主语，用who或that。句意：他知道在这个世界上有个人深深地关心着他。对于这个人来说，他就是整个世界。答案：who/that.书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)假如你是李华，在“十一”国庆节期间，你与你们学校国际部的学生一同前往美国亚特兰大某中学进行为期一周的访问交流活动。你10月1日入住Travel Inn Atlanta 202房间，6日退房。你回家后发现一个中等大小的黑色背包遗失在那里，内有几本参考书，一个白色iPad，一张信用卡和少量现金。请用英文给该酒店的经理写一封信，请他帮忙寻找并寄回。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当地增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam，Im so grateful for your good service during my stay in Travel Inn Atlanta，_Thank you for anything you can do for me.Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文：Dear_Sir_or_Madam,_Im so gratefulyoure your good service during my stay in Travel Inn Atlanta，but Im writing to ask you to do me a favor to find and send back my pack left in your hotel. I checked in on Oct.1 and out on Oct.6.Setting off in a rush to the airport, I left my pack in Room 202.Its a mediumsized, black backpack containing some reference books for my midterm examination，a white iPad, a credit card and some cash.All in the pack matters to me, especially the iPad, a precious gift from my father on my 15th birthday.If you find it, would you please post it to me? The address is on the envelop.I would appreciate it if you could give me your earlier reply.Thank you for anything you can do for me._Yours sincerely,_Li Hua - 12 -
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