资源描述
题型组合训练七（B）.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018湖南师大附中一模)Things You Can Do for the OceanThe ocean supports a global underwater circulation system of currents, which affects temperature and nutrient distribution.1. Its time for you to do something for the ocean. Be the best citizen of the ocean you can be by taking these simple steps today.2.The Monterey Bay Aquarium has made it easy to choose ocean-friendly seafood wherever you live or travel. You can visit their site to determine the pocket guide. And try to carry a reusable cup when travelling. More than 200 billion pounds of plastic is produced in the world every year and about 10% of it ends up in the ocean!3. You can also make your efforts to reduce the plastic waste by travelling with your own cup.Leave it better than you found it and reduce water pollution.Leave natural areas and beaches better than you found them. 4, or get together with like-minded members of your community by participating in a local beach clean-up. Reducing water pollution is also beneficial to protecting the ocean. There are simple things you can do to reduce water pollution locally and impact on water quality globally. 5. You should correctly deal with dangerous materials. Moreover, you should use native plants and natural fertilizers, and be mindful when washing your vehicle.A.And this in turn affects ultimately human lifeB.The ocean pollution has been a serious problemC.Eat sustainable seafood and carry a reusable cupD.Bring a small bag and pick up the rubbish along the wayE.You should not eat at the restaurants selling wild animalsF.You should use poisonless household products whenever possibleG.Refusing bottled water is an effective way to reduce the waste stream of plastic1.2.3.4.5.答案语篇解读本文作者针对如何保护海洋、减少海洋污染这一问题给出了自己的一些建议。1.A推断句。空格前提到海洋的作用,空格后强调是时候为海洋做些事情了,由此推断空格处可能强调海洋对人类很重要。故选A项(并且这反过来会影响人类的基本生活)。2.C主题句。这一段主要讲了吃可持续的海鲜和使用可重复使用的水杯的问题。故选C项。3.G推断句。下文You can also make your efforts to reduce the plastic waste by travelling with your own cup.提到了减少使用塑料的方法,由此推断空格处内容为G项。4.D推断句。这里提到了清理海滩的活动,故选D项(带一个小包,沿途捡拾垃圾)。5.F推断句。You should correctly deal with dangerous materials. 你应该正确地处理危险物品,由此推断上文可能提及使用无毒产品。故选F项。.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Six continuous days of spring rain had created a fierce and rapid river running by Nancy Browns farm. As she tried to drive her 1to higher ground to escape the disastrous flood, she 2and hit her head on a 3tree trunk. The fall knocked her 4for a moment or two. When she came to, Lizzie, one of her oldest and 5cows, was licking her 6. The water was constantly 7. Nancy got up and began walking 8with Lizzie. The water was now waist high. Nancys 9got slower and slower. Finally, all she could do was throw her arm 10Lizzies neck and try to 11. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to 12herself and Nancy out of the rough water and onto a bit of high land, a small island now in the middle of acres of 13water.However, even though it was about noon, the sky was so 14and the rain and lightning were so bad that it took 15another two hours to discover Nancy and her cows. A(n) 16lowered a paramedic (医务辅助人员), who 17 Nancy to a life-support hoist (吊架). They raised her into the helicopter and took her to the school gym, where the Red Cross had 18an emergency shelter.When the flood finally subsided several days later, Nancy immediately 19the island. Lizzie was 20. She was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost. “I owe my life to her,” said Nancy sobbingly, knowing Lizzie, which rescued her, left helplessly, leaving her a new hope to live on, for which even thanks seemed “unnecessary”.1.A.sheep B.cows C.horses D.cattle2.A.shouted B.stood C.stopped D.slipped3.A.fallen B.grown C.hidden D.spread4.A.out B.in C.away D.down5.A.last B.first C.favorite D.best6.A.body B.head C.face D.mouth7.A.increasing B.flowing C.runningD.rising8.A.easily B.slowly C.hardlyD.hurriedly9.A.move B.breath C.paceD.action10.A.above B.around C.over D.into11.A.hang on B.hold back C.stretch out D.take off12.A.pull B.push C.carry D.force13.A.clean B.blueC.white D.green14.A.bright B.dark C.clear D.rainy15.A.rescuers B.villagers C.soldiers D.policemen16.A.lifeboat B.helicopterC.planeD.ambulance17.A.sent B.attachedC.connectedD.dragged18.A.worked outB.got intoC.put downD.set up19.A.ran out of B.went away fromC.went back toD.reached out for20.A.gone B.existedC.disappearedD.approached答案语篇解读大雨夹杂着闪电和雷声,大白天的就一片漆黑。Nancy带着她农场上的奶牛开始逃跑,一路遇到了艰难和困苦,她和她的牛群能逃出去吗?1.B根据后文第5空后面的cows可知答案为B项,她在把农场的奶牛赶往高处。2.D根据情景:她的头碰在一棵倒下的树上,所以她是滑倒了,所以答案为D项。3.A她的头碰在一棵倒下的树的树干上,a fallen tree一棵倒下的树。4.A她一下子被碰昏了过去。knock sb. out使不省人事,符合语境。5.C当她醒过来时发现自己的一头老牛也是最喜爱的(favorite)牛之一Lizzie正在舔她。6.C根据当时的情景可知那头奶牛正在舔她的脸(face)。其他三项与情景不符。7.D水面在不停地上升(rise)。rise vi.指(水面、价格、气温等)往上升。8.B她站起来和那头老牛慢慢地(slowly)往前走去。根据情景:她受伤了且水面已经到了腰部,只能是慢慢地往前走了。9.C走着走着Nancy的步子(pace)越来越慢了。10.B此处表达的是她把胳膊绕在Lizzie的脖子上,应该用介词around。11.A她尽力坚持下去。hang on坚持下去;紧紧抓住。12.A大约20分钟后,Lizzie设法把自己和Nancy从水中拖出来,到一块比较高的地方去。pull sb. out of把某人从中拖出来。13.C到一个被白茫茫的(white)水围着的占地几亩的小岛上去。14.B句意:然而,尽管那时大约是中午时分,但天太黑(dark),大雨夹杂着闪电。15.A那些营救人员(rescuers)又用了两个小时的时间才找到Nancy和她的牛。16.B根据下一句中的They raised her into the helicopter可知答案为B项。17.B那个医务人员把Nancy绑在一根救生吊架上。attach sb./sth. to把某人/某物系在上。18.D红十字协会在这儿建立了(set up)一个临时救助站。work out解决,计算出;get into进入,陷入,养成;put down放下,记下;set up建立。19.C当洪水过去几天后Nancy立即回到了(go back to)那个岛上,她去那儿找她的老牛。20.A那头叫Lizzie的老牛不见了(gone)。这是她丢失的19头牛中的一头。.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At the last weekend of November, I drove to the Fragrant Hills Park to see red 1 (leaf) with my wife. Although the park announced it closed 2 (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It 3 (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of 4 took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. 5 (see) from the top, it looked very attractive.6colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered 7 yellow. The scenery was especially beautiful and 8 (enjoy). Then we visited Liulita, the Sunny Western Hills after Snow, Duojingting and so on. I think they were all better worth 9 (visit) than many other attractions.On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said they had travelled in China for several months 10 that China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said, I was feeling proud as a Chinese.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。作者介绍了11月份最后一个周末自己和妻子去香山公园的经历。1.leavesleaf为可数名词,根据常识可知设空处用复数形式,故填leaves。以-f或-fe结尾的名词变复数时需将-f或-fe去掉,加-ves。2.its设空处用形容词性物主代词作yearly Red Leaf Festival的定语。3.was reportedIt为形式主语,与report为被动关系,故用被动语态;本文叙述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。4.which两个句子只有逗号连接,没有并列连词或从属连词,故可判断后面的句子为定语从句,先行词为ways,将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,先行词指“物”,故填which。5.Seen句意:从山顶看去,这个公园看上去很吸引人。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语it与see为逻辑上的被动关系,故填Seen。6.How句意:这座山是多么多彩呀!本题考查感叹句(How+形容词+主语+谓语)。根据设空处后的形容词colorful可推知设空处填How。7.withbe covered with为固定结构,意为:被所覆盖。8.enjoyable设空处需用形容词与beautiful并列作表语。enjoyable令人愉快的。9.visitingbe worth doing为固定用法,意为:值得被做。故填visiting。10.and前后部分为并列关系,故填and。.短文改错(2018湖南师大附中考前模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。When it comes to face a challenge, all I can think of is how I made efforts to improve my physics. After entering senior high school, I had difficulty learning physics. So I decide to do something to improving my situation. Firstly, I prepared my lessons carefully before class, made marks where I didnt understand. Secondly, I listened attentive in class, and figured out that I didnt know. If there were still some problems troubling me, I would turn to my teacher with help. As a saying goes, “Anything is impossible to a willing heart.” As long as you are willing to meet all challenge, you will sure conquer all difficulties and succeed.答案语篇解读本文作者针对自己物理学习比较薄弱这一问题,制订了相关的学习计划。1.第一句:facefacing考查固定用法。when it comes to谈及,to是介词,后面接v.-ing,所以face改成facing。2.第三句:decidedecided考查时态。句意:因此我决定做一些事情来改善我的状况。表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以decide改为decided。3.第三句:improvingimprove考查非谓语。此处表目的,因此应用不定式作目的状语,所以improving改成improve。4.第四句:mademaking逗号后是非谓语动词作状语,make与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,所以要把made改为making。5.第五句:attentiveattentively修饰动词listened应用副词,所以attentive 改成attentively。6.第五句:thatwhatwhat在宾语从句中作know的宾语,表示“不知道的东西”,所以that改成what。7.第六句:withfor考查固定句型。turn to sb. for help向某人寻求帮助,所以with改成for。8.第七句:AnythingNothing考查谚语。Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.心之所愿,无所不成。这是一句谚语,所以Anything改成Nothing。9.第八句:challengechallenges考查名词复数。all表示三者或三者以上,challenge为可数名词,所以challenge改成challenges。10.第八句:suresurely考查副词。此处应用副词作状语,修饰动词conquer。.书面表达(2018山西省考前适应性测试)假定你是李华,你校将举办主题为“中国国粹京剧”的宣传活动。请给你的外教Henry写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.活动内容:讲座、现场表演等。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Henry,Yours truly,Li Hua答案One possible version:Dear Henry,How is everything going?Im writing to invite you to participate in a themed activityBeijing opera to be held at 9a.m. next Tuesday in the school lecture hall.At the beginning of the activity, we will listen to a speech on the history of Beijing opera which is delivered by a famous artist. After that, there will be a live performance of Beijing opera. The artists dressed in costumes will perform various stories that happened in the history of China by singing, dancing and playing martial arts. Besides, methods of drawing facial make-up will be taught on the spot, so you can try your hand. Would you like to go with me?I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.Yours truly,Li Hua10
展开阅读全文