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第1页/共83页1. Help students know more about attributive clauses.2. Help students know the attributive clauses introduced by “preposition +which/whom”.3. Help students know how to use the relative adverbs to begin the attributive clauses.第2页/共83页 1. The attributive clause introduced by prep. + which 2.The attributive clause introduced by prep. + whom第3页/共83页第4页/共83页What are the picture used for?They are pictures from which you can know more about the growing pains in Unit two.第5页/共83页Look! Here is a map from which we can know more about China.第6页/共83页What is this?It is a wonderful scenery from which we can know much about the mountains.第7页/共83页第8页/共83页 Look at them. They loves their kid so much. But I dont like the way( in which/that/ -) they treat their kid.第9页/共83页关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，当介词前置时，只能用 whom 指人，which 指物；但如 果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如：第10页/共83页1. Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?2. Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to?3. The pencil (which / that) he was writing with suddenly broke. 第11页/共83页如： This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan. This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan. spend money on sth.为固定搭配pay money for sth.为固定搭配第12页/共83页如：I remember the day on which I joined the League. I remember the days during which I lived here. I remember the month in which I stayed there.强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词during在month前介词要用in第13页/共83页 Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure？第14页/共83页如：look for, look after, take care of 等。This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. 这是我正在找的手表。 This is the watch for which I am looking.正误第15页/共83页 The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. 那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。 The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.正误第16页/共83页如： The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising. 他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。 I dont like the way (that / in which/ -) you laugh at her. 我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。第17页/共83页如： He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. 他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他 都很好。第18页/共83页 In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which (=of which some) have gone bad. 篮子里有好些苹果，有些已经坏了。 There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom (=of whom most) are from big cities. 我们班总共有40个学生，大多数来自大 城市。第19页/共83页 Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which (=of which three) are about country life. 迄今为止，他写了10部小说，其中 部是关于农村生活的。第20页/共83页高考链接第21页/共83页1. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross- river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 第22页/共83页2. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this 第23页/共83页简析：题1: the place 在定语从句中作 to be built 的地点状语，此处的 at which 相当于 where; 后面是表语从句，表示建在某地。题2: 表示读完当地的语法学校后去剑桥深造，故选C。第24页/共83页3. I have many friends, _some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 第25页/共83页4. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which第26页/共83页5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which第27页/共83页6. I was given three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which 题3、4、5、6考查考生对“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句的掌握及其灵活运用情况。第28页/共83页1. Do you like the book _ she spent $10?2. Do you like the book _ she paid $10?on whichUse proper prepositions and relative pronouns to fill in the blanks.for whichPractice two第29页/共83页3. Do you like the book _ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _ she often talks? 5. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River. from whichabout whichof which第30页/共83页6. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.7. This is the book _ I am looking for. to whomwhich第31页/共83页Choose the best answer.1. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 第32页/共83页 2. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for whichB. at which C. in which D. on which第33页/共83页3. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine. A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which第34页/共83页4. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which第35页/共83页Match each sentence with an ending.Answers:1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4._5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _cdbaehfg第36页/共83页Complete each sentence using an attributive clause.Answers:1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _ _(which) I know very little aboutin which I bought my favorite dressabout which I told you about last weekFrom whom I got the cupFrom who we learn how to write with brushes第37页/共83页第38页/共83页 Look ! What day is it today? Why are they getting together again?Today is March, 12th when people get together to plant trees!第39页/共83页-Where is it? -It is the basketball court. It is a place where we can play basketball indoors.第40页/共83页-That is Mrs. Green and she has asked for a leave for her giving a birth to her kid.-That is the reason why she doesnt come to work as usual.第41页/共83页1. 定语从句中关系副词有： when, where, why 2. 关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份： 关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。 when 作时间状语；where 作地点状语； why 作原因状语。如：第42页/共83页He remember the day when his father died. I went back to the place where I was born and grew up. Please give me the reason why you were late this time. 第43页/共83页 如： We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.which在定语从句中作宾语第44页/共83页比较: We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside. when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于 on the days。We believe the reason that he told us. 比较: The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.第45页/共83页 when 相当于“at/in/during+which” where 相当于“in/at/on+which” why 相当于“for + which” 如：第46页/共83页Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum?Please put the letter on the desk where/on which he can easily find it.This is the reason why/for which he didnt come to the meeting.第47页/共83页Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.句中when相当于on whichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。如：This is the room where Lu Xun once lived.句中when相当于in whichWhen 在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。如：第48页/共83页如：Do you know the reason why she was late?It rained heavily, for which he was late for the class.第49页/共83页思考是否所有的介词+关系代词都能用关系副词代替?1.The painting (_ I looked) was painted by me.2.The book (_ I heard) was written twenty years ago.at whichabout which第50页/共83页3.The pen (_) she wrote that book) can now be seen in a museum.4.Kunming is a beautiful place ( _ ) flowers are seen all the year round.5.Yesterday we went to visit the house ( _ ) the great writer used to live.with whichwhere/in whichwhere/in which第51页/共83页6. I will never forgot the day (_ ) I first met you on the ship. 7. The film (_I fell asleep) was very boring.on which/whenduring which第52页/共83页注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中的关系：“介词+关系代词”在从句中作状语相当于一个关系副词。如：王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。这个句子有以下三种表达方式：第53页/共83页The factory that/which Mr. Wang works in is a shoe one.The factory in which Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.The factory where Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.第54页/共83页他将永远记住他入团的那天。1. He will forever remember the day that/which he joined the League on.2. He will forever remember the day on which he joined the League.3. He will forever remember the day when he joined the League.第55页/共83页考点点拨, 考例回顾 1. We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions. (P28)考点 在定语从句中，如果先行词是人，介词后面的关系代词用whom。介词 + whom在定语从句中作状语。第56页/共83页考例1 We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us _ we gave some bells and glasses. A.to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which第57页/共83页点拨 句意：我们看到几个当地人朝我们走来，其中一个人来到我们面前，我们给了他一些铃铛和杯子。该句先行词是one of them，定语从句和先行词被谓语came up to us隔开，根据短语give sth. to sb.，此处应用to whom来引导定语从句。第58页/共83页考例2 American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 点拨 该句先行词是someone，talk about意为“谈论、谈到”；talk with意为“和谈话”，根据句意，应为talk with someone，故选D。第59页/共83页2. This is the shop in which I bought my favourite dress. (P29)考点 在定语从句中，如果先行词是物，介词后面的关系代词用which。介词 + which在定语从句中作状语，可表示时间、地点、原因、方式等。第60页/共83页考例1 Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that第61页/共83页点拨 句意：很多看过这部电影的人，当回想起人被老虎吃掉的情景时，就不敢去森林了。分析句意可知，“人被老虎吃掉的情景”出现在电影画面里，即in the scenes, 故选A。第62页/共83页考例2 Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purposeA. with which B. to whichC. of which D. for which第63页/共83页点拨 句意：人与动物面部表情的区别在于有意控制的程度。该句先行词是the degree，degree前面的介词一般用to，意为“到程度”，所以此处应选 B。第64页/共83页3. The police searched the house where the thief had stayed. 考点 当先行词具有“地点”意义时，可考虑用关系副词where来引导定语从句。where在从句中作地点状语。第65页/共83页考例1 Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 点拨 这是一个定语从句，先行词是a day care center，表示地点，故选where。第66页/共83页考例2 The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago. A. when B. whichC. that D. where点拨 该句先行词是The village，定语从句和先行词被谓语has developed a lot隔开，从句中缺地点状语，故选where。第67页/共83页1. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who即学即练第68页/共83页2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. that C. where D. when 第69页/共83页3. The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. until B. that C. when D. where第70页/共83页4. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained第71页/共83页5. There was _ time_ I hated to go to school. A. a, that B. a, when C. the, that D. the, when第72页/共83页6. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _ many people have got home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which第73页/共83页7. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose第74页/共83页8. American women usually identify their best friend as someone_ they can talk frequently.A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 第75页/共83页9. The English play_ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 第76页/共83页10. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine. A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which 第77页/共83页1. I still remember the day _ I came here. 2. I still remember the day _ I came here.3. I still remember the day _ we spent together.on whichwhen(which/that)Finish the following exercises.第78页/共83页1. I went to the place _ we worked ten years ago.2. I went to the place _ we worked ten years ago. 3. I went to the place _ we visited ten years ago.in whichwhere(which/ that) 第79页/共83页1. This is the reason _ he was late.2.This is the reason _ he explained to me.3. This is the reason_ can explain his being late.why / for whichwhich / thatwhich / that第80页/共83页Fill in the blanks using the words and phrases on page 31.Answers:1. _ 2. _3. _ 4. _5. _ 6. _why / for whichwhen / in whichwhere / in whichwhy / for whichwhere / in whichwhen / on which第81页/共83页第82页/共83页感谢您的观看！第83页/共83页
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