2019-2020年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 第一部分 话题18 自然（Nature）练习（含解析）

话题18自然(Nature).话题相关词汇1国家自然保护区state reserve2自然保护区natural reserve/Nature Reserve3日出时at sunrise4日落时at sunset5黄昏时at dusk/nightfall6黎明时at dawn/daybreak7(河、海、湖)岸；堤bank8湾； 海湾bay9海滨；海滩beach10洞，穴；地窖cave11频道；通道；水渠channel12海岸；海滨coast13山；丘陵；土堆hill14洞；坑hole15冰； 冰状物ice16湖lake17月球；月亮moon18山；山脉mountain(s)19泥；泥浆mud20自然；性质；种类nature21海洋ocean22岛屿island23水塘；水池pool24岩石；石头rock25沙；沙子；沙滩；沙地sand26海洋；大浪；大量；许多sea27海贝seashell28滨；岸shore29泉水；泉spring30海峡strait31小河； 溪流stream32日光；阳光；日照sunlight33阳光sunshine34山谷；溪谷valley35沙漠desert36灌木bush37灾难；祸患disaster38火灾fire39n.洪水 vt. 淹没；使泛滥flood40人造喷泉fountain41结冰freeze42冻结的；极冷的freezing43多山的mountainous44自然的；天生的natural45晴朗的；阳光充足的sunny46季节性的seasonal47日复一日day by day/day after day48年复一年year in，year out49茂密的森林thick forest50建立自然保护区set up nature reserves51强大的powerful52无能为力的powerless53正常normal54破坏destroy/damage55成为废墟be/lie in ruin56烧光burn to the ground57被覆盖be covered with/by58缺乏be lack of/be short of.实用句型1可怕的飓风把整个村子都毁掉了。The terrible hurricane destroyed the whole village. 2鹿立即逃入了丛林深处。 The deer escaped to the deep forest immediately. 3暴风雨后的洪水冲毁了这座城镇。 The town was destroyed by the floods after the severe storm. 4这场灾难过后，许多人既没有食物又没有住处。After the disaster there were many people who wanted/lacked food and shelters. 5海洋几乎占地球表面的四分之三。The sea covers nearly threefourths of the earths surface. .佳作背诵根据提示写一篇80字左右的短文，说明树木对人类的重要性。提示：1.树木可以美化环境(beautify the environment)，有助于净化空气，有益于身心健康。2木材有许多用途，不但可用于建筑，还可用于制造许多其他的东西。例如，我们家中的许多东西都是木制的。3我们应广植树和保护树木，严禁乱砍滥伐，以保持生态平衡(the balance of nature)。_参考例文Trees can beautify the environment and help to make the dirty air clean which is good for our health.It can not only be used for building houses and making paper, but also can be used to make many other things.For example, many things in our houses are made of wood.So we must plant more trees and mustnt cut down trees.We must try to keep the balance of nature.- 4 -