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专题05 形容词、副词高效演练一单句语法填空1It may not be a great suggestion. But before a _（good）one is put forward, well make do with it.【答案】better【解析】句意：它或许不是一条好建议，但在更好的建议被提出之前，我们先凑合一下。此处暗含比较，表示“一条更好的建议”，故填better。2.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time there are _ meaningful things to do.【答案】more【解析】句意：我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间，因为有更有意义的事可以去做。根据句意可知，此处应用meaningful的比较级形式，故填more。3.This is by far _ （inspiring）movie that I have ever seen.【答案】the most inspiring 【解析】句意：这是我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。by far用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级。根据that从句的描述可知，应用最高级形式。故填the most inspiring 。4.The Forbidden City attracts a _ （constantly）stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.【答案】constant 【解析】句意：紫禁城每天都吸引着络绎不绝的游客，特别是在国庆节期间。根据空格后是名词stream，可知其前面改用形容词来修饰。故填constant 。5.Tony can hardly boil an egg, still _ cook dinner.【答案】less【解析】句意：托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋，更何况做饭呢。still less意为“何况，更不用说”，故填less。6.This restaurant wasnt half as good that other restaurant we went to.【答案】as【解析】句意：这家餐馆还没有我们去过的其他餐馆的一半好呢。本题为倍数表达法之一：倍数asadj.原级as比较成分。故填as。7The title will be _(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.【答案】officially【解析】句意：这个头衔会在伦敦的典礼上正式地被授予我。修饰动词应用副词形式。故填officially。8If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of _(great)and less importance.【答案】greater【解析】句意：如果你因为工作责任而感到有压力的话，那么你应该暂缓一下，识别哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。由and连接两个并列成分可知，great应与less并列，故用比较级greater。9 Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _(regular)【答案】regularly【解析】句意：近期的研究表明，如果有规律的短暂休息，我们的工作效率会更高。形容词通常在句中做定语或表语。此处修饰动词短语，需要用副词，故填regularly.10Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _(gradual)turned into chopsticks.【答案】gradually【解析】句意：小块的食物用树枝更容易吃到，这样树枝就逐渐演变成了筷子。所填词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。故填gradually。11Chinese scientists _(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.【答案】recently【解析】句意：最近，中国的科学家有机会研究一只带着新出生的熊猫宝宝的野生雌性大熊猫。在句中作状语应用副词形式。故填recently。12.She was a very _(care)mother.【答案】caring/careful【解析】句意：她是一位非常体贴的/细心的妈妈。修饰名词应用形容词形式。caring“体贴的，关心他人的”和careful“细心的”均符合语境。13That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，hes _(rely)【答案】reliable【解析】句意：那个年轻人很诚实，有合作精神，当你需要他的帮助的时候，他总会在那里。简而言之，他可以信赖。be 动词后面要接形容词作表语。故填reliable。14I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _(many)in the coming years.【答案】more【解析】句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动，并且希望未来的几年里参加更多的活动。此处暗含比较意义，故用比较级形式。15.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and (comprehension)review of the case.【答案】comprehensive【解析】句意：警方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。作名词review的定语要用其形容词形式。comprehensive 综合的，广泛的。16. Listening is thus an active, not a (passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.【答案】passive【解析】句意：听是一种积极的而不是消极的行为，它涉及听、理解和记忆。与前面的形容词active对应，也要用形容词形式，一起做名词behaviour的定语。故填passive。17.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctually).【答案】punctual【解析】句意：尽管会议大厅距他的公寓很近，想准时赶到，他必须快一点。作系动词be的表语要用形容词形式。punctual准时的。18.I dont think what he said is (relevance)to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.【答案】relevant【解析】句意：我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的主题无关。他跑题了。作系动词is的表语要用形容词形式。relevant有关的；贴切的。19.Andy is content with the toy.It is the (good)he has ever got.【答案】best【解析】考查最高级和比较级。句意：Andy对这个玩具很满意，这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根据句意应用最高级。故填best。20.Little Tom sat (amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.【答案】amazed【解析】考查形容词作状语。句意：小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。本句考查形容词作伴随状语， amazed感到吃惊的，常修饰人；amazing令人吃惊的，常修饰物。故填amazed。22.Im so (gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.【答案】grateful【解析】句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。be动词后跟形容词，be grateful to sb感激某人。23.It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.【答案】considerate【解析】句意：为了避免我们担心，米歇尔告知我们他耽搁了，他想得很周到。Be动词后要用形容词，故填considerate（体贴的、周到的）。24.Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive.【答案】formerly【解析】句意：如果我们知道一点食物来源的话，我们中的大多数人就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是活着的。此处作时间状语，故要用副词形式。formerly以前，从前。25.The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.【答案】gradually【解析】句意：女孩一度很害羞，但是逐渐地她在分组工作表现得积极主动，变得更愿意表达自己了。在句中作状语修饰动词短语get active要用副词形式。gradually逐渐地，逐步地。26.They gave money to the old peoples home either (personal)or through their companies.herself.【答案】personally【解析】句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是从个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。修饰动词的应为personally。二单项选择1.Joe is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是形容词词义辨析。Strict严格的；sympathetic同情的，富有同情心的；stubborn固执的；sensitive敏感的。降雨：Joe很骄傲很固执，从来都不承认他错了而且总是责备别人。根据never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame可知他很固执。故C正确。2.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _ .A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully【答案】A【解析】副词blindly盲目地，没有目的地； unwillingly不愿意地；closely亲密地；紧密地；carefully细心地；句意：教育的目的是教会别人自己思考而不是盲目地追随他人。根据句意说明A正确。3.Raymonds parents wanted him to have _ possible education.A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】D【解析】句意：Raymond的父母亲想要他得到最好的可能的教育。本句是常识，父母亲当然希望自己的孩子能够得到最好的教育，有最好的发展前途。故D正确。4. Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _ saw his family.A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually 【答案】B【解析】句意：Henry已经离开家有一段时间了，他很少看见他的父亲。根据句意可知他已经离开家了，那么很少有和父亲见面的机会。故用seldom表示否定。5.- What did you do last weekend?- Nothing _. A. much B. else C. ever D. yet 【答案】A【解析】本题中的固定搭配nothing much没什么，很少；nothing else没有别的事情。句意：上个周末你干嘛了？我什么也没有做。根据句义可知表示的是否定含义。故A正确。6.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是形容词词义辨析temporary暂时的；complex复杂的；accurate准确的，精确的；efficient高效的；句意：随着网络购物越来越流行，因特网被看作是找到目标客户的高效的方法。根据前半句可知网络购物的流行让我们很容易就会找到目标客户，所以因特网是一个很高效的方法。故D正确。7. What was so _ about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awful B. essential C. impressiveD. obvious 【答案】C【解析】本题主要考察的是形容词词义辨析。A糟糕的，可怕的，极坏的；B必要的；基本的；D留有深刻印象的；D明显的，显然的；句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利给人印象最深刻的是他赤脚得到了马拉松比赛的第一名。根据句意Jasmine Westland赤脚获得第一名，这是最让人难忘的事情。故C项符合上下文串联。8. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _ smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. grateful C. tolerantD. wild 【答案】C【解析】本题主要考察形容词词义辨析。A谨慎的，小心的；B感激的：C宽容的；容忍的，忍受的；D野生的，野蛮的；句意：她并没有责备打破花瓶的那个孩子，相反她对他宽容地笑了一下，并让他离开了。根据Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase她并没有责备他，说明她很宽容。故C项正确。9.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _, “Dont be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply 【答案】D【解析】本题主要考查副词词意辨析。A可怕地，恐怖地；B有罪地；内疚地；C间接地；D严厉地，明确地；句意：Sabrina一说完她的话，Albert就手指着她严厉地说“不要这么苛刻吧！”根据“Dont be so mean”以及“pointing a finger of warning at her”说明Albert说话的语气很严肃，故D正确。10.The idea happiness, , will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigidB. to be sureC. to be perfectD. to be fair【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是形容词词义辨析。Rigid僵硬的，死板的；sure确信的，肯定的，有把握的；perfect完美一的；fair公平的；句意：“幸福，“可以肯定的是，不是个静态简单的定义。根据句意说明B项符合上下文串联。11. I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be occupied.A. alsoB. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是副词词义辨析。Also也；just只不过，仅仅；nevertheless然而，不过；otherwise要不然；另外；句意：星期天我不能去接你了，另外我还会很忙。根据句意可知本句中的otherwise表示另外，另外方面。故D正确。12. Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldnt have found it _.A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是副词词义辨析。nowhere任何地方都不，无处；however然而；otherwise否则，要不然；instead代替，而不是；句义：多亏了你房子的说明，要不然，我们会找不到的。本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句使用的“情态动词+have done”，otherwise=if there had not been your directions to the house。故C正确。13. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。A. keen敏锐的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready准备好的。故选B。14.I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. Im sorry, but he is not _ at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended.A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available【答案】D【解析】句意：-我想见怀特先生，我们有约。-对不起，他现在没空，因为会议还没有结束。A.忙碌；B.积极，活跃；C关心；D.有空。根据语境，故选D。15.David is _ animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.Acurious about Ballergic toCsatisfied with Dfond of【答案】B【解析】(be) curious about“对好奇的”；(be) allergic to“对过敏的”；(be) satisfied with“对满意的”；(be) fond of“喜欢”。根据空格后面的so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house可知，戴维对动物皮毛“过敏”。16.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one. Aas three times big as Bthree times as big as Cas big as three times Das big three times as 【答案】B【解析】英语中常见的表达倍数的句型有：. timesas adj./adv. (原级)as.; .timesadj./adv.(比较级)than. ; .timesthe length/width/.of.。故B项符合。17. _ , she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.AShy and cautiousBSensitive and thoughtfulCHonest and confidentDLighthearted and optimistic【答案】D【解析】由后半句的“她用自己的微笑把阳光传播给人们”可知，她无忧无虑而且非常乐观。故选D项。18The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _ explanations are hard to find.A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。A. alternative可供替代的；B. aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；C. ambiguous 有野心的，耗时的；D. apparent显而易见的。句意：恐龙的消失未必是由天文事件引起的，但是难以找到其它解释。故选A。19I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. Im sorry, but he is not _ at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended.A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available【答案】D【解析】句意：-我想见怀特先生，我们有约。-对不起，他现在没空，因为会议还没有结束。A.忙碌；B.积极，活跃；C关心；D.有空。根据语境，故选D。三单句改错1.I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.【答案】larger改为large【解析】考查形容词。larger是比较级，用于两者之间的比较。根据句意“我不敢在一大群人目前发言”可知没有比较含义，故把larger改为原级large。2.They often get up earlier and water their vegetables together.【答案】earlier改为early【解析】考查形容词。earlier是比较级，用于两者之间的比较。根据句意“他们经常早早起床，一起给他们的蔬菜浇水”可知没有比较含义，故把earlier改为原级early。3. A few minutes late， the instructor asked me to stop the car.【答案】late改为later【解析】考查副词。late“迟的，晚的”；later“晚些时候”。根据句意“几分钟后，教练让我把车停下来”可知，需把late改为later。4.Beside，they often get some useful information from the Internet.【答案】Beside改为Besides【解析】考查副词。beside“在旁边”；besides“再加上”。根据句意“除此之外，他们经常在网上得到一些有用的信息”，故把Beside改为Besides。5. I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latemusic albums.【答案】late改为latest【解析】考查形容词。late“迟的，晚的”；latest“最晚的，最新的”。根据句意“我喜欢研究不同种类的汽车和飞机，演奏流行音乐和收集最新的音乐专辑”可知，需要把late改为latest。6. The dishes that I cooked were Moms favoritest. 【答案】favoritest改为favorite【解析】考查形容词。favorite“最喜欢的（人或物）”，本身就是表示最高级，不能再用最高级形式。故把favoritest改为favourite。10
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