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语法填空+短文改错限时组合练2(限时30分钟)Unit1.语法填空On January 25,2020,over a billion people in China and millions around the world will celebrate the Chinese New Year,or the Spring Festival.The ancient tradition,1 date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year,is the 2(long) and most important of all Chinese festivals.The preparations will 3(official) begin with Little New Year on January 18,2020.It is observed with a day of memorial ceremonies.Other Little New Year activities include cleaning the house 4 (sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring coupletsred decorations hung in pairsfor wealth.Since red 5 (believe) to keep misfortune and evil spirits away,it can be noticed in everything from clothing to 6 (lantern) used to decorate houses.Often 7(consider) the most important meal of the year,the reunion dinner is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition.8 whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness,while long uncut noodles show longevity(长寿).Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rolls.Children receive red envelopes filled 9 money and inspiring messages from elders and are often allowed to stay up late to watch the 10 (amaze) fireworks shows.The two-week long celebrations will end on February 8the day of the full moonwith the Lantern Festival.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.短文改错Last term,I accommodated an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our school.He really cares for Chinese culture.Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends.I took him to many local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera.He was so attracted by the performance as he decided to learn it.My father happened to know a master of Peking Opera and introduced Jacob to him.Jacob was great honored to be one of his students.Put his heart into it,Jacob made a rapid progress.When he returned England,he gave a performance,for what he won much admiration from his classmates.Unit2.语法填空Young women seem to perform worse than men on high-level math tests.That is 1 has confused the educators for ages.Sexist attitude,including parents tendency 2 (teach) numerical concepts to their sons rather than their daughters,may partly account 3 this gender gap.But a new research 4(lead) by psychologist Rotem Kahalon of Tel Aviv University finds that women did worse on a math test if they had just been exposed to compliments(赞扬) regarding their looks.The study featured 88 female university students,one third of whom 5 (ask) to recall and write about a situation 6 a man complimented on their looks.Another 7 (three) wrote about a time when they had received a compliment about their skills or intelligence from a man.The final third did not write an essay.Afterwards,everyone took a short math test.Those who had been complimented on their appearance seemed to perform worse than those in the other two groups.8(consider) that Western societies place enormous value on womens physical attractiveness,women are far 9 (much) likely to experience this performance-hindering(妨碍) effect.Kahalon and her colleagues hope their findings can raise 10 (aware) about the potential negative consequences of such compliments.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.短文改错A man stops at a flower shop to order some flowers to be wired to his mother who lived two hundreds miles away.As he got out his car,he noticed a little girl sobbing there.When ask why,she said,“I want to buy a rose for my mother,and I have no money.” The man bought a rose for the girl.As they were leaving he offered the girl the ride home.But the girl directed him to a cemetery,when she placed the rose on a fresh dug grave (坟墓).The man returned to the flower shop,and canceled the wire order,picked up a bouquet and driving to his mothers house.答案解析语法填空+短文改错限时组合练2Unit1.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了中国传统节日春节的相关内容。1.whose考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格后是非限制性定语从句,由意义可知,名词后需要定语,故填whose,表示“春节的日期”。2.longest考查形容词最高级。空格前的“the”和空格后的“mostimportant”都暗示了答案,即应使用形容词最高级。3.officially考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处应使用副词officially(正式地)修饰动词begin。4.tosweep考查不定式。由句意并分析句子结构可知,此处应使用不定式作目的状语。5.isbelieved考查被动语态。由句意“红色被认为”,再根据上下文时态可知应使用一般现在时的被动语态。6.lanterns考查名词复数。lantern(灯笼)为可数名词,其前无限定词,故应使用复数形式。7.considered考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知,逻辑主语thereuniondinner和consider之间是被动关系,故填过去分词形式。8.A考查冠词。此处chicken是可数名词,第一次在文中出现泛指“一只整鸡”,且whole的发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词A。9.with考查介词。由句意可知,空格处表示“装满钱的信封”,使用的是befilledwith(充满)这一短语。10.amazing考查词形转换。由句意可知,此处表示“令人惊叹的烟花秀”,故填amazing。.Last term,I accommodated an exchange student callingcalled Jacob from the Great Britain to our school.He really cares for Chinese culture.Jacob asked me to show himselfhim around the city on weekends.I took him to many local placeplaces of interest and we also gowent to the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera.He was so attracted by the performance asthat he decided to learn it.My father happened to know a master of Peking Opera and introduced Jacob to him.Jacob was greatgreatly honored to be one of his students.PutPutting his heart into it,Jacob made rapid progress.When he returned to England,he gave a performance,for whatwhich he won much admiration from his classmates.1.callingcalled由句意并分析句子结构可知,此处应使用过去分词作后置定语,修饰前面的名词student。2.himselfhim由句意可知,此处表示“Jacob要我周末带他在城里转转”,应使用人称代词宾格him。3.placeplaces由前面的many可知应改为名词复数形式places。4.gowent由句中前面的took可知,该句陈述过去发生的事情,应使用一般过去时,故go改为went。5.asthat由句意可知,句子使用的是“so.that”句型,意为“如此以至于”,故应把as改为that。6.greatgreatly由句意和句子成分可知,此处应使用副词greatly修饰其后的形容词honored。7.PutPutting分析句子成分可知,此处应使用分词短语作原因状语,逻辑主语Jacob和put之间为主谓关系,故应改为动词-ing形式Putting。8.删除made之后的aprogress是不可数名词,因此其前面的不定冠词a应删除。9.在England前加toreturn表示“返回某地”时是不及物动词,因此应在地点England之前加上介词to。10.whatwhich分析句子成分可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是performance,因此应使用关系代词which作介词for的宾语。Unit2.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了心理学家RotemKahalon所主持的一项研究发现:来自男士的表扬会对女士的数学学习有着潜在的负面影响。1.what考查连词。由句意“这就是让教育者困惑了多年的情况”可知,此处应填连词what引导表语从句。2.to teach考查不定式。由句意和句子结构可知,空格处应使用不定式作后置定语,修饰前面的名词tendency;tendencytodo意为“做的倾向”。3.for考查介词。由句意可知,空格处表示“部分地解释了性别差异的原因”;accountfor是固定短语,意为“是的原因;说明”。4.led考查过去分词。由句意“由心理学家主持的一项新研究”,并分析句子结构可知,空格处应填过去分词形式作后置定语,修饰前面的名词research。5.were asked考查被动语态和主谓一致。由句子结构和意义可知,主谓之间是被动关系,上下文暗示应使用一般过去时,主语onethirdofwhom代指前面的先行词students,故填wereasked。6.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格后是定语从句,先行词是situation,关系词在句中作状语,故填where。7.third考查数词。由上一句中“onethirdof.”和本句意思可知,此处表示“另外三分之一”,故填third。8.Considering考查动词-ing形式。由句意可知,空格处表示“考虑到西方社会极其重视妇女的外表吸引力”,应填动词-ing形式considering。9.more考查形容词比较级。由句意可知,空格处表示“女士更有可能经历这种妨碍数学表现的因素”,故填more。10.awareness考查词形转换。由句意可知,空格处表示“提高对这种赞扬潜在的负面影响的认识”,即空格处应填名词awareness。.A man stopsstopped at a flower shop to order some flowers to be wired to his mother who lived two hundredshundred miles away.As he got out of his car,he noticed a little girl sobbing there.When askasked why,she said,“I want to buy a rose for my mother,andbut I have no money.” The man bought a rose for the girl.As they were leaving he offered the girl thea ride home.But the girl directed him to a cemetery,whenwhere she placed the rose on a freshfreshly dug grave (坟墓).The man returned to the flower shop, canceled the wire order,picked up a bouquet and drivingdrove to his mothers house.1.stopsstopped考查时态。由短文内容可知此处陈述过去发生的事情,应使用一般过去时,故把stops改为stopped。2.hundredshundred考查数词。hundred前有确切数字时不能使用复数形式。3.在out后加上of考查介词。由句意“下车的时候”可知应在out之后加上of;getoutof表示“从出来”。4.askasked考查状语从句的省略。在when引导的时间状语从句中,当主、从句主语一致,且含有be的某种形式时,从句的主语和be可以省略。此处she与ask之间是被动关系,句中省略了shewas,故应把ask改为asked。5.andbut考查连词。此处“想买花”与“没有钱”之间是转折关系,故把and改为but。6.thea考查冠词。此处表示“他主动提出送小女孩回家”,而offersb.aride是固定短语,意为“载某人一程”,故把the改为a。7.whenwhere考查定语从句。由句意可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为cemetery(墓地),从句中缺少地点状语,故把when改为where。8.freshfreshly考查副词。由句意可知,此处表示“新挖的坟墓”,修饰动词dug应使用副词freshly(刚刚,新近)。9.删除canceled前的and考查连词。由句意可知,句中returned,canceled,pickedup以及drove是四个并列动作,此时应在最后一个动词前使用连词and,因而canceled前的and多余。10.drivingdrove考查对句子结构的理解。分析句子结构并结合句意可知应将driving改为drove,与前面的returned,canceled,pickedup一起作并列谓语。8
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