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课时提能练(十四)必修3 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries课时作业A：基础层面.单句语法填空1Tsinghua University is home to a great number of outstanding figures (figure)2We are in a difficult position in that we have nobody properly qualified for this work.3The foods in the region have killed hundreds and made thousands homeless (home)4On the other hand, the islands economy is largely dependent on tourism (tour)5The aim of the project is to clean up the polluted(pollute) land as soon as possible.单句改错1Chinese are very generous when it comes to educate their children.educateeducating2Although we must have a fast step, but I dont think we should have fast food.去掉but3We have to depend on our original plan if unfortunate this one doesnt work out.unfortunateunfortunately4It is amazing that the little boy can swim across the river measured 100 meters wide.measuredmeasuring5The two boys are both 1.80 meters in height, but they are not at the same age.atof.选词成篇In 2010, 1.up_to 189 heads of state gathered in New York to set a number of goals, such as protecting the environment, educating children and 2.in_particular,_cutting poverty.The leaders agreed 3.to_make_efforts to meet the goal by 2025.According to a UN report, developing countries 4.have_made_progress in getting their people moved out of poverty.For example, China is 5.at_the_top_of the list.According to the government, the development of China 6.is_connected_with the support of Chinese.7.As_a_result,_ China 8.is_close_to achieving the goals and plans to lend a hand to other countries in need.根据提示补全句子1人生就像一个杯子，而它是“杯具”还是“洗具”，由你自己决定。(up to) Life is like a cup, but its_up_to_you_to_decide whether its a tragedy or a comedy.2你们应该采取有效措施改善你们工人的工作环境。(measure)You should take_effective_measures to improve your workers working conditions.3兄弟俩很不同。一个喜欢读书，而另一个酷爱运动。(while)The two brothers are very different.One likes reading, while_the_other_is_crazy_ about_sports.4尽管人们享有现代技术带来的便利，但他们也遇到了问题。(although)Although_people_enjoy_great_convenience_modern_technology_brings,_they also meet some problems.5你会发现这张地图在帮助你游览香港时很有价值。(of抽象名词)Youll find the map of_great_value in helping you get around Hong Kong.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解(2019武汉调研)When I graduated from the University of Iowa last year，I did something my friends did not understand.I left Iowa，where I had friends and stability，to live on a small houseboat near San Francisco.At school，I had found a job driving a school bus so people asked，“Why on earth are you leaving？”Well，at graduation I was presented with two thingsa degree in psychology and a question.It was the same one that many in my generation got：“What do I do now？”It was as difficult as it was common.Thats because many people at my age were raised with the same words，repeated over and over by parents，teachers and TV，that“you can be whatever you want to be”As a young boy，every time when I was puzzled about my future，they would say that they would be happy if I was happy.However，what I needed was concrete advice but not a vague idea，for example，“be a doctor，or be a bus driver”My experience was by no means universal.Many Americans are taught by their parents that the only purpose in life is to attain money and power.As a goal，this seems much easier and clearer than finding“happiness”or“gentleness”The result of this upbringing is that many of my classmates did not specialize in any particular skill，rather assuming that something would magically happen to overcome their problems.They often get a real shock when they enter the“real world”and find that their options are very limited.Many of my friends have taken jobs as waiters or cooks after graduating，or have moved back in with their parents.My life on the boat is hard at times，especially during storms.But this is my small attempt to be happy on my own.Im not buying into my nations idea of limitless possibilities because I feel that stops the growth of many of todays youth.【语篇解读】本文是文化教育类夹叙夹议文。作者用自身的经历指出当今美国的一个社会问题：青少年需要父母更为具体的引导和教育，让他们知道自己将来具体想要做什么，而不是简单地告诉他们“成为你想成为的人”。1Why were the friends confused about the writers leaving?AHe was tired of driving.BHe suddenly quit school.CHe would lose his friends.DHe would lead a changing life.D推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词confused定位到文章第一段中的“I did something my friends did not understand.I left Iowa，where I had friends and stability，to live on a small houseboat near San Francisco”可知，作者离开了艾奥瓦州，那里有他的朋友，有稳定的工作，但他去了旧金山附近的一个船屋，开始自己一种新的生活，他的朋友们对他的这种做法很不理解，故答案是D。2What does the writer think of the guidance he got from American society?AIts specific. BIts wrong.CIts general.DIts correct.C推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词guidance定位到文章的第二段，这一段讲述了作者对于来自他人的指导的想法；根据第二段内容，尤其是其中的“what I needed was concrete advice but not a vague idea”可知，作者想要的是具体的建议，故可推知他认为他得到的指导是宽泛的，故答案是C。3What directly caused a lot of Americans to have jobs lower than their expectations?ATheir achievable goals.BThe practical guidance.CBeing shocked by the real world.DLacking professional competence.D细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“jobs lower than their expectations”定位到文章第三段最后一句“Many of my friends have taken jobs as waiters or cooks after graduating，or have moved back in with their parents”(我的很多朋友在毕业后都当了服务生或厨师，或者搬回去跟父母住在一起)，上文分析了导致这种情况的原因“The result of this upbringing is that many of my classmates did not specialize in any particular skill”，也就是说，父母的这种教育方式导致很多孩子没有去认真学习专业技能。故答案是D。4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AStay where you areBBe whatever you want to beCBlind faith in industrial societyDMistaken belief in limitless possibilitiesD主旨大意题。文章主要阐述了作者指出当前美国的一个社会问题：父母没有给孩子提出具体的、明确的建议，教育其孩子把钱和权力当成了生活的唯一目标，这导致很多孩子没有去认真学习专业技能，在走上社会之后受到了影响，只能去做一些很低层次的工作。根据最后一段中的“Im not buying.todays youth”可知，作者批评了这种教育方式，并且不再相信美国社会的“无限可能”的信念。所以答案是D。.阅读七选五(2019兰州市高三诊断)Have you ever wondered what the real meaning of the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is? _1_.True friendship is the one, in which the individuals do not have to maintain good manners with each other.Sharing true friendship is the situation, when the person you are talking about is regarded as one among your family members, when the relation you share with him or her reaches a stage that even if you dont correspond for some time, your friendship remains unchanged.The trust between best friends is such that if one friend falls in trouble, the other will not think twice to help.If the bond between two friends is strong, true friends can tolerate even long distances._2_.It would not affect their friendship._3_.They would face it together and support each other, even if it is against the interests of the other person.Best friends dont analyze each other and they dont have to do so.They accept each other with their positive and negative qualities._4_.They know each others strengths as well as weaknesses.One would not overpower the other.They would respect each others individuality.In fact, they would understand the similarities and respect the differences.True friendship is marked by selflessness.Best friends support each other, even if the whole world opposes them._5_.If you have even one true friend, consider yourself lucky.ATrue friendship never fades awayBNothing is hidden between true friendsCIt is not easy getting true friends for the lifetimeDFor them, geographical separation is just a part of lifeETrue friends dont desert each other when one is facing troubleFRemember, all the best friends are friends but not all friends can be the best friendsGPeople talk about the true value of friendship actually without knowing what it stands for【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，真正的友谊不会拘泥于各种礼仪，朋友彼此间都以诚相待，会毫不犹豫地帮助对方。1G空前一句是说，你曾经想知道“患难见真情”的真正含义吗；后一句解释了什么是真正的友谊；由此可推知，空处应是说很多人并不了解真正的友谊的含义。故选G。2D根据前一句中的“long distances”可知，此处叙述的是地理分离对双方的影响，这与D项中的“geographical separation”相呼应。故选D。3E根据后一句中的“face it together and support each other”可知，此处讲述的是真正的朋友会共同面对困难并互相支持，这与E项中的“dont desert each other”相联系。故选E。4B根据后一句中的“They know each others strengths as well as weaknesses”可知，真正的朋友知道对方的优点和缺点，双方坦诚相见，故B项符合语境。5C根据空后的“If you have even one true friend, consider yourself lucky”可知，即使你只有一位真正的朋友，那你也应该感到幸运；由此可推知，C项“获得一生的真正的朋友并不容易”符合语境。.语法填空(2019绵阳市第一次诊断)Adam Braun established the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008.Its goal is 1._(make) sure all children have a chance for education.It all started when he was a college student.Adam Braun was visiting India when 2._ girl stopped him on the street and asked for money.He asked her what she desired 3._(much) of all in the world.Astonishingly, her answer was “a pencil”The girl had never been to school before, and that was the 4._(real) for 57 million children around the world.After graduation, Adam Braun never forgot the girl and the problem of 5._(her)“We live in a world in which every single child can have access 6._quality education.So I was determined to create schools in other places 7._children are hungry for education.” Adam Braun began to raise money for his project through social media.“We are working hard to make sure that the program is not just beautiful photos and videos of children, but that were 8._(actual) seeing amazing results in the classroom.Thats why our 9._(kid)in Pencils of Promise schools progress fast from one grade to the next，” Braun said.Since then, it 10._(help) more than 22,000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America.【语篇解读】本文介绍Adam Braun建立了一个旨在帮助所有孩子接受教育的组织。1to make考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目标是确保所有的孩子都有机会接受教育。此处用不定式作表语。2a考查冠词。句意：Adam Braun在印度游览时，一个女孩在街上拦住了他，向他要钱。girl为可数名词单数，且此处是第一次提到，故应用不定冠词a。3most考查副词的最高级。句意：他问她在世界上她最想要什么。根据句意及空后的“of all”可知，此处表示“最想要”，故应用副词的最高级形式。4reality考查名词。句意：这个女孩从来没有上过学，这是全世界5 700万孩子的现状。此处定冠词“the”后应跟名词。reality意为“事实，现实”。5hers考查代词。句意：毕业后，Adam Braun从来没有忘记这个女孩和她的问题。介词of后应跟名词性物主代词，表示“她的”，故此处应用hers。6to考查介词。此处考查固定搭配have access to sth.“有机会使用”，故应用介词to。7where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词other places，且在从句中作地点状语，故应用where。8actually考查副词。句意：我们努力确保这个项目不只是孩子们漂亮的图片和视频，而是我们真正地看到课堂上令人惊叹的成果。修饰动词应用副词actually。9kids考查名词的单复数。句意：Braun说，这就是在Pencils of Promise学校的孩子们从一个年级到下个年级进步迅速的原因。根据句意及谓语动词progress可知，此处应用kid的复数形式。10has helped考查动词的时态。句意：从那时起，它已经帮助了非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲的22 000多名孩子。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019合肥市第二次教学质量检测)Our school sports meeting finally came to end last Friday.Tiring but cheerful, we made it a success.I can say its the best one I have ever been taken part in.The opening ceremony was a feast for the eyes.To begin with, the headmaster makes a speech.Then came various performance, including singing, dancing and kung fu.Besides, some students dressed up as dolls, and that they wanted to show was confident and talent.When the teachers shows began, the audience went crazily.As a class photographer, I took pictures of such many brilliant moments, which, with doubt, meant a lot to all of us.答案Our school sports meeting finally came to end last Friday. but cheerful, we made it a success.I can say its the best one I have ever been taken part in.The opening ceremony was a feast for the eyes.To begin with, the headmaster a speech.Then came various ， including singing, dancing and kung fu.Besides, some students dressed up as dolls, and they wanted to show was and talent.When the teachers shows began, the audience went .As a class photographer, I took pictures of many brilliant moments, which, doubt, meant a lot to all of us.7
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